2024-2025学年（下）乐山八年级质量检测英语

1、这个封面是为那本读物特别设计的吗？

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2、— More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.

-That’s true. It has become the _________ of Jingzhou.

A. pride   B. effort   C. decision   D. influence

3、--- ________ is it from the park to the theatre?

---It’s about half an hour by underground.

A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far

4、We are allowed ________ you what we drew yesterday in the school.

A．to show

B．showing

C．showed

D．show

5、 Mrs. Brown often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.

A. they B. them C. themselves   D. theirs

6、—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or playing soccer?

—Both. I think _____ of them is interesting and fit for me.

A.either B.all C.neither D.both

7、Della and Jim have two precious possessions. They are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s long beautiful hair, ______ are the only wealth for them.

A．in which

B．which

C．who

D．that

8、It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.

A．promise

B．decision

C．resolution

D．happiness

9、—Why don’t you buy the car?

—It is too expensive. I can’t _________ it.

A．afford

B．receive

C．sell

D．keep

10、--Tom, why are you looking so upset?

--It's a pity that we have to our sports meeting again because of the bad weather.

A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put up

11、—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.

—I think it’s a good ________.

A.should fly; advice B.will fly; suggestion C.flies; advise D.fly; suggestion

12、My mum paid ¥15 _________ these eggs.

A.on B.for C.in D.to

13、—You'll ________ weight if you keep eating fried food.

—OK. I won't do it again.

A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put away

14、Nowadays lots of wild animals are endangered ___________ human activities and illnesses.

A. as for B. close to C. because D. because of

15、—My bike ________. May I go ________?

—No problem!

A. broke, by yours   B. broke down, on yours

C. was broken down, on yours   D. is broken, on yourself

16、—Do you miss your parents far away?   

—Yes, very much. They __________ the hometown for over two years.

A．left

B．have left

C．have been away from

17、Every evening a lot of old women dance on the   near my house.

A. river   B. building   C. cave   D. square

18、—I wonder if you mind ________ at my throat.

—Of course not. Sit here, please.

A．looking

B．look

C．looked

D．to look

19、—When did you go to the Great Wall, Jane?

—Two weeks ________, and I had a great time there.

A．before

B．after

C．later

D．ago

20、He kept still for a while and then left the room.

A. didn’t move

B. didn’t smile

C. didn’t speak

21、The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier.

A．makes

B．making

C．be made

D．make

22、A: Why did you get so 【1】 in class just now?

B: Because I felt too tired and couldn't open my eyes.

A: 【2】?

B: My little brother had a fever last night. And I helped my mum to take care of him for a long time.

A: Sounds terrible! Why not ask your father to help?

B: 【3】. He is now in Beijing on business.

A: Oh, I see. 【4】 was your brother this morning?

B: Hmm, he was much better.

A: Did your mother take him to the hospital?

B: Yes, she took him to the nearby hospital in the early morning.

A: It's everyone's duty to help parents at home. But you still 【5】 sleep in class.

B: I won't do it again. Thank you.

23、根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow. 【1】 .

B: A picnic? Sound great! But where will we go?

A: Let's go to the newly-built park, OK?

B: 【2】?

A: It's only ten minutes' walk from here.

B: Great. I'll take my CD player besides some food.

A: 【3】?

B: Light music. Would you like to have a try?

A: 【4】.

B: Then I'll bring many CDs for you tomorrow. 【5】?

A: How about seven o'clock at the gate of the Bank of China?

B: OK. See you then

A: See you.

24、The daughter, Susan, is good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish（养金鱼）．Every morning she gets up early．The first thing for her is to look at her flowers and goldfish．She likes them very much. When she is eighteen years old she goes to college（上大学）．She has to（不得不） tell her mother to look after（照顾）her flowers and goldfish．

Her mother is too careless(粗心)．She is not good at growing flowers and keeping goldfish．

By and by(慢慢的) the goldfish is dead（死了）,then the flowers. The mother has to write to （写信）her daughter to tell her all about her flowers and her goldfish．Susan is very sorry to hear that．She writes back (回信)to her mother a letter:“Then what about my father?”

【1】Is “Susan”the name of the mother?

A. Yes,it is．   B. No,it isn't．   C. Yes, it isn’t.   D. No, it is.

【2】Susan likes her flowers and goldfish .

A. very much   B. little   C. a little   D. many

【3】When does she go to college?

A. When she is nineteen years old．

B. When she is eighteen years old．

C. When she is eighty years old

D. When she is eight years old.

【4】Susan is very   after hearing that.

A. glad   B. sorry   C. tired   D. surprised

【5】“What about my father?”means(表示……的意思) .

A. How is my father?   B. Who is my father?

C. How old is my father?   D. Where is my father?

25、阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。

World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

26、B

Perhaps the most famous clothing brand name(服装品牌名称)in the world is Levi’s．Levi Strauss & Co．is the producer of blue denim jeans．Here’s how it happened．

In the mid 1800s many people went to California to look for gold．A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on business．He sold canvas(帆布)to the workers for tents．But the workers said they needed pants more，because their pants were easy to wear out．Instead of selling his canvas for tent-making，he turned it into pants．These kinds of pants were very popular with workers．He was very happy and named the kind of pants“denims”．And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss ＆ Co．

Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets．During the working，Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets(铆钉)in the eans for strength．

On May 20，1873，they received the U．S．Patent No.139，121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”．

Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco，California．Over 11，000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year．

【1】Levi Strauss went to San Francisco________．

A．to look for gold

B．to sell canvas

C．to visit his brother

D．to help his brother on business

【2】The workers often complained________．

A．the canvas was not good

B．the work was too hard

C．they couldn’t get enough food

D．their pants were not strong enough

【3】The underlined word“developed”may mean“________”in Chinese．

A．研制

B．想象

C．了解

D．确定

【4】The blue denim jeans have about________years of history．

A．100

B．130

C．140

D．200

【5】The passage mainly tells us________．

A．who invented jeans

B．how jeans were invented

C．when jeans were invented

D．why jeans are so popular

27、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day she went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶结) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didn’t believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.

Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beautiful when you put your head up.”

On that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasn’t on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.

Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).

【1】   kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.

A. The teacher B. The people

C. The shop owner D. The classmates

【2】On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .

A. beautiful B. upset

C. ugly D. excited

【3】   was not on her head when she looked into a mirror.

A. The flower B. The bowknot

C. The hair D. The hat

【4】From this passage we know that .

A. Anna is still not beautiful.

B. Anna knows she is beautiful.

C. Beauty is very important.

D. people shouldn’t pay too much attention on appearance.

28、Live Small

In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 【1】 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 【2】 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time to think about 【3】 size of our homes.

Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's 【4】 (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling (房顶，天花板).

"W【5】 I was a kid, I wanted to build a treehouse or a boathouse." Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is the 【6】 (cool) of all."

Austin doesn't do any building during the week because he's busy with schoolwork and 【7】 (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. "At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 【8】 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only 【9】 (help) with the difficult things."

Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? "University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it w【10】 me wherever I go."

29、When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some _______ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”

You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can _______. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.

_______ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to _______ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we _______ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.

The praise can give us lots of encouragement _______. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him _______ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even _______. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.

So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor _______ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may   encourage them ________ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.

【1】

A．advise

B．advice

C．suggestion

【2】

A．success

B．successful

C．succeed

【3】

A．Everyone

B．No one

C．Nothing

【4】

A．what

B．how

C．where

【5】

A．either...or

B．not only... but also

C．not… but

【6】

A．as well as

B．either

C．as well

【7】

A．with

B．for

C．of

【8】

A．bad

B．satisfying

C．worse

【9】

A．be

B．is

C．are

【10】

A．to work

B．working

C．work