2024-2025学年（上）临高八年级质量检测英语

1、完成下列句子：

【1】看完这个纪录片后，你就会意识到熊猫面临着多少危险。

【2】一些学生认为看电视广告是浪费时间。

【3】发个短信给你的好朋友Jack，告诉他你有2张免费的音乐会门票。

【4】为什么人们高度赞扬他的这首歌？

【5】由美国黑人创造出来的爵士乐有持久性的价值吗？

2、My English was poor because I hadn't learned it _______ I came here.

A．as soon as

B．after

C．before

D．whenever

3、-How soon __________ all the work __________?

-In a week.

A. will; finish

B. is; going to be finish

C. will; be finished

D. are; going to be finished

4、John arrived ________ Beijing ________ a snowy night.

A．at; in

B．on; on

C．in; on

D．in; at

5、The children are in a bad mood. Let’s try our best to __________.

A.cheer up them B.cheer them up C.cheer on them D.cheer them on

6、It is said that now in China, 92.7 percent of the schools have ________ after-school arts and sports activity classes to reduce academic burdens (减负).

A．closed

B．refused

C．changed

D．opened

7、 —Did you_________the first place of the league match?

　　—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

8、Jay Zhou released his new album in June. Many fans cheered for ________ on blogs.

A.he B.his C.himself D.him

9、Mom, I don’t have enough money to buy the camera. Could you ________ me some?

A.borrowed B.lent C.borrow D.lend

10、—Can you help me to work out the problem?

—__________.

A. Don’t mention it   B. With pleasure   C. You are right

11、--Drunken driving is dangerous, isn’t it?

--Yeah.That’s why drunken drivers____to prison even without causing accidents.

A. sent   B.are sent   C.send D.are sending

12、— Can you tell me ________ in the Science Museum?

— Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.

A．what you did

B．what will you do

C．what did you do

D．what you will do

13、When I traveled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It  ________ silver.

A.is made in B.is made by C.is made of D.is made from

14、We have made ________ a habit to wear masks whenever we go to public places.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one

15、—What do you think of the film?

—It was boring.It made me___________ .

A. to sleep   B. sleeping   C. slept   D. sleep

16、You must help me with the housework first, ________ I can’t go to play tennis with you.

A. and   B. but   C. or   D. So

17、-Ma Long won the men's singles final match

at the 2017 Word Table Teanis Championship.exciting news it is!

A. What   B. What a   C. What an   D. How

18、The volunteer______ the students.

A. is proud of helping  B. is proud to helping

C. take pride in help   D. is proud in helping

19、It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time.

A．a number of

B．a great many

C．a lot

D．a great deal of

20、—Is Children’s Day ________ international holiday?

—Yes. It’s ________ day to memorize the children who died in World War II.

A．a; a

B．the; the

C．an; the

21、Nothing is more important to us than air. But air pollution has caused serious environmental problems and the air we breathe _______.

A．has seriously polluted

B．is seriously polluted

C．polluted

22、我用了两个小时才读完那本杂志。

__________ two hours to finish reading the magazine.

23、A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: 【1】. I guess I’ll just stay at home and read Harry Porter.

A: 【2】? Tomorrow will be a fine day.

B: Plant trees? It’s meaningful. I’d like to come. 【3】?

A: We’re going to plant trees on the sides of the mountains not far from our school.

B: Oh, fantastic! Green trees make the mountains more beautiful. What time shall we meet?

A: Let’s meet at 9: 00 in the morning. 【4】?

B: Yes, I do. My father bought me a new camera last week.

A: Great! Bring your new camera so that we can take some photos and put them in our school newspaper.

B: OK, see you then.

A: 【5】.

24、Ms. Hagen had asked that every student entered the science fair this year. Kyle and Seth were divided into a group, much to Kyle’s upset. Everyone knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his homework, and he was always talking rather than listening in class. The boys decided to meet at Kyle’s house after school to plan their project.

Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁铁), and other needed materials. Kyle was surprised. Why would this lazy kid have such cool things? At first, when Kyle suggested building a model of the solar system (太阳系), Seth told me all kinds of facts about each model planet quickly. Maybe Kyle had been mistaken about Seth.

But finally, the boys agreed to experiment to find the best place to store bananas. The boys met each day after school and believed that their project would be the best. Kyle worked on writing the report, while Seth continued to question and study further. They found they made a quite strong team.

Ms. Hagen told Kyle that she was proud of him for helping Seth with the project. Kyle had to explain that Seth was responsible for much of the work. He went on to ask if Seth could be his partner for next month’s math project.

【1】What project did they decide to do in the end?

A．Build a model of the solar system.

B．Find the best place to store bananas.

C．Find out the use of tubes and magnets.

D．Learn some facts about each model planet.

【2】What can we learn from this passage?

A．No pain, no gain.

B．Seeing is believing.

C．Practice makes perfect.

D．Actions speak louder than words.

【3】How did Kyle’s feelings change in the story?

A．Upset—surprised—happy

B．Upset—scared—sad

C．Scared—surprised—happy

D．Scared—admired—happy

25、In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 【1】 Let’s take a look.

Playing stone balls. During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. 【2】 Stones were made into small balls. And then kids kicked them.

【3】 Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the world. There are two ways to play: cover a child’s eyes while other kids ran around to make fun of him or more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try to find them.

Watching shadow plays. 【4】 Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen.

Playing diabolo (空竹). Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. 【5】 Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.

阅读短文，把 A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A．Playing hide-and-seek.

B．And the kids often played it in winter to keep warm.

C．It’s made of wood and bamboo, and it’s empty in the center.

D．Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty.

E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

26、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1） Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2）Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3）Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。   B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。   D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光

【2】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

A. 200 million.   B. Six million.   C. 925 million.   D. 625 million.

【3】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.

B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

27、An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.

【1】 Look at your schoolbags. You   have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books.     None of these things was planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? 【2】

●Use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. Remember that no idea is too silly. Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have plane.

●Plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate them.

●【3】 Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works.

●Make a model of your invention.

●Test your invention. See if your invention works as it is planned. 【4】

●【5】 Every invention needs a name.

●Share your inventions with others.

A．Draw your invention.

B．Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents.

C．There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process.

D．Name your invention.

E．If not, do more research, redesigned it and test it again.

28、Walk your way to better health

Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot ... you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your f【1】gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is simple e【2】and good for almost everyone. Best of all, it’s free!

Walking helps you in many ways. First it makes your heart stronger. Studies s【3】 walking reduces (降低) your chance of heart problems. Walking quickly for 30 m【4】 a day also helps control high blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having other serious problems, too.

As time goes by, people become old, and t【5】 brains don’t work as well as before. I【6】 old people walk six miles or more every week, they can keep their brains in a better condition.

Walking helps your mental (精神的) health, too. P【7】one foot in front of the other isn’t difficult. You don’t have to think about it, so you can pay attention to o【8】 things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things.

You can make walking part of your day. Instead of t【9】 the lift, walk. You can even have walking meetings. They are what they sound l【10】. Instead of sitting, you walk and talk things over.

Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel.

29、Do you know how to study better and make you study more effective (有效的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for a long     .This is very good, but it doesn’t     a lot , for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.

When you return     your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you will learn more   study better. Psychologists (心理学家)   that learning takes place this way. Here take English for example. First you   a lot of progress (进步)and you feel happy. Then your languages study seems   the same. So you will think you are learning     and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big   . You will see that you really have been learning all alone. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and   . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you will get a good result.

【1】A. days   B. time   C. hours D. weeks

【2】A. help B. give C. make   D. take

【3】A. after   B. on   C. at   D. to

【4】A. yet     B. and C. or D. but

【5】A. have found   B. have taught   C. told D. said

【6】A. take   B. like   C. make D. talk

【7】A. to have   B. to make C. to take D. to stay

【8】A. something   B. anything   C. nothing D. everything

【9】A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

【10】A. hard B. common C. interesting   D. possible