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2024-2025学年(上)抚州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、为了不落后,他更严格要求自己。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、A:Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me this afternoon, John?

    B:   But I’m busy writing my graduation thesis.

    A.I’m sorry to hear that B.It sounds like fun.

    C.I’ll take your advice. D.It’s a pleasure.

  • 3、--You can't smoke here. Look at the sign. It_______  "NO SMOKING".

    --Sorry, I didn't see it.

    A. is said   B. writes

    C. says   D. is written

  • 4、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

    —Sorry, sir. I don’t know the reason exactly.

    A.how the accident happened

    B.how did the accident happen

    C.where the accident happened

    D.when did the accident happen

  • 5、John is the boy   legs were badly hurt in the accident.

    A.whose B.that C.who D.which

  • 6、_______ a wonderful time they _________ in the park at this time yesterday afternoon!

    A.What; had

    B.What; were having

    C.How; had

    D.How; were having

  • 7、Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time, they can easily get hurt.

    A.or B.and C.but D.so

  • 8、—What’s one fourth and a half, do you know?

    —Yes, it’s________.

    A.two sixths   B.three fourths

    C.one three   D.three sixths

     

  • 9、His dictionary is ______ in our class

    A. new   B. newer

    C. newest   D. the newest

     

  • 10、 If you are _________, you always have good luck.

    A. lucky   B. worried C. surprised

     

  • 11、Wendy is my best friend. To me, our friendship is _______price.

    A. off B. beyond   C. under D. within

     

  • 12、Smoking is bad for our health. You had better __________smoking.

    A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up

     

  • 13、 will the visitors arrive at our school?

    In about 40minutes.

    A.How long

    B.How soon

    C.How much

    D.How far

  • 14、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

    A.What have you learned from the story? B.Teaching and research are both important.

    C.Early birds catch more worms. D.He bought his son a lovely Teddy Bear.

  • 15、The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now.

    A.playing B.to be playing

    C.play   D.to play

     

  • 16、On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can’t wait to their new clothes.

    A. put on   B. put up   C. put away

  • 17、Don’t keep at the computer too long . That’s bad for your eyes .

    A. stare B. staring   C.  to stare

     

  • 18、—I eat ___________ vegetables and ___________ meat than I did last year.

    —That’s why you’re getting fatter.

    A. fewer; more B. more; less C. less; more D. many; much

  • 19、My son is _______ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds _______ it.

    A.in; by

    B.in; for

    C.on; by

  • 20、It seems that the alpaca (羊驼) ________ help scientists find a vaccine (疫苗) for the virus.

    A.must

    B.might

    C.should

    D.need

  • 21、I dislike people________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.

    A.who

    B.whom

    C.which

    D.they

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据首字母和提示完成句子。

    【1】Eating too much meat is b  for you.

    【2】You can find the i_______  on the Internet.

    【3】My mother is a t __________________ at Beijing International School.

    【4】Mum wants to get some new  (家具)for our house.

    【5】How about your school  (旅行)to Hong Kong?

     

  • 23、Robot

    In 2345, there are many robots in the world. Every family has more than one robot. Everyone can make different robots. They’re popular in the world.

    【1】  the first one is from my friend, The second one is from my parents, and the third one is from my classmate.

    The first robot is Peg.  2  its body is a big circle, It can run very fast, jump very high, swim slowly, and take me to fly! It likes milk for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge(粥) for dinner.   3  .It’s learning to keep its balance. Be careful, Peg!

    The second robot is Jack. It has a round face, two small eyes and a big mouth.  4  .Jack also likes making friends with others, such as people, animals, trees, flowers, even air. Everyone likes it.

    The last one is Dick.  5  It can teach me how to live, and it can help me relax and learn new things!

    The robots can teach me many things. They make me happy. I like them!

    A.Its the smartest of the three.

    B.I have made a lot of robots.

    C.Look! Peg is riding a bicycle.

    D.I have three robots at home.

    E.It likes dancing, playing the piano and skating.

    F.It has a square face and a small mouth.

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    The Sol Reader, weighing only around 100g, is an e-book reader. But different from Kindle, it’s like a pair of sunglasses! It wants to provide people with a more comfortable reading experience by making it hands-free. The pages of the e-book are projected against a dark background on the glasses. But sorry, you cannot turn the pages with your eyes or the power of your mind. You need to use a remote controller (遥控器). So it’s not totally hands-free.

    Using AR glasses and a smartphone, deaf and people with hearing loss are also able to join in everyday conversations. The G-Wonder has a microphone that receives the sound from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone.

    The phone then creates subtitles (字幕) from that sound. By special software, these subtitles then appear on the users’ glasses screen. Real-time subtitles made the pair of glasses become part of the conversations as never before.

    Do you want a pair of high-tech glasses? Want glasses that can help you find your way or give you helpful information? Try Conan. The glasses are from Google, a US company. They look like any other glasses, but in fact, they are computers. There are many buttons on the arms of the glasses. Users can find the latest information from the glasses.

    【1】Where could we read the passage?

    A.www.studentslife.com.

    B.www.storymagazine.com.

    C.www.sciencefair.com.

    【2】Lisa lost her way. Which glasses will she choose?

    A.Sol Reader.

    B.Conan.

    C.G-Wonder

    【3】How do the AR glasses work? Choose the right steps.

    ①The phone turns the sound into subtitles.

    ②The subtitles are shown on the user’s glasses.

    ③A microphone in the glasses gets the sound, and sends it to the phone.

    A.③②①

    B.①③②

    C.③①②

    【4】What can we infer from the passages above?

    A.Sol Reader will be popular because people can turn pages with eyes.

    B.AR glasses may be really useful to people with hearing loss.

    C.All inventions don’t look like common sunglasses.

    【5】What’s the theme of the passages?

    A.Inventions make our daily life more convenient.

    B.Inventions always come out from some common things.

    C.Inventions needs to be improved according to the practical use.

  • 25、Choose the best answer (根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)

    Many students today learn programming. However, some are not sure if they should choose to learn it. What’s programming education like? What do students think of it?

    Types of Programming Education

    There are two types of programming education: software (软件) programming and hardware (硬件) programming. Software programming is about writing orders to solve a problem, while hardware programming uses programming languages to control hardware.

    Types of Programming Languages

    ■ Scratch

    Scratch allows beginners to make games with pictures. It only needs simple math and English knowledge. Scratch can help develop your interest in programming.

    ■ Python

    Python is very easy to get started with. Reading a good Python program feels like reading English paragraphs. Usually, students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school. After learning Python, you can develop games and things like a calculator.

    C++

    C++is the only programming language for NOIP (全国青少年信息学奥林匹克联赛), which can help if a student wants to go to the top universities.

    What do students think of learning programming?

    Helen: I studied C++for several years when I was in primary school. It needs high math skills. Now I have changed to learn MO (数学奥林匹克竞赛) problems. I find out that what I’ve learned in programming helps me a lot when dealing with those problems. It can also help me with math at school.

    Steve: I have friends who continue learning programming, and it takes a lot of time. There is a chance and it helps with the gaokao. If you want to study IT and engineering majors in university, it’s certainly worth learning. However, I think learning without a certain intention is better. It’s fun and a way of relaxing for me now. Programming is not for everyone as far as I can see. If you find it too hard at some point, no need to push yourself.

    【1】The article introduces _________ types of programming education.

    A.two

    B.three

    C.four

    D.five

    【2】If a student wants to take part in NOIP, he should learn __________.

    A.Scratch

    B.English

    C.Python

    D.C++

    【3】What does the underlined word “It” refer to “____________”.

    A.Learning MO problems

    B.Learning high math skills

    C.Learning programming

    D.Learning math problems

    【4】What does the underlined word “intention” probably mean “________”?

    A.conclusion

    B.purpose

    C.effect

    D.method

    【5】Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

    A.Hardware programming is about writing orders to solve a problem.

    B.Scratch can help develop your interest in programming.

    C.Students can start learning Python in the higher grades of primary school.

    D.Steve thinks learning programming is fun and a way of relaxing.

    【6】This passage is written to ____________.

    A.ask more students to learn programming languages

    B.introduce some facts about programming education

    C.tell facts and share opinions on learning programming

    D.show programming is too hard for primary students

  • 26、  When Christie Andrews was born, she weighed less that half of one kilogram. Her heart was the size of a large coin. Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand.

    Christie couldn’t breathe without a machine to give her oxygen. If she had been born 20 years earlier, she would probably have died at once. She needed two operations, but she survived without serious damage.

    Twenty years ago , 90% of all premature(早产) babies died. Today, doctors manage to save four out of every five, because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies.

    But saving Christie’s life cost more than $ 400,000. In some cases, doctors spend 1 million dollars saving a single child. The parents usually don’t have enough money to pay. The government, an insurance company or the hospital picks up the bill. Even after a baby goes home from the hospital, it may require medical care.

    Some people think it makes more sense to spend money saving 10 adults who have cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby. But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell parents to their faces, “Sorry, I won’t save your new child.”

    【1】Parents don’t pay their babies’ hospital bills because .

    A. they don’t have enough money

    B. they would rather save cancer patients

    C. doctors don’t care if the babies die

    D. it makes more sense to have a bigger baby

    2The true cost of saving a baby may be even more than 1 million because .

    A. oxygen machine are expensive

    B. the baby may require medical care after it leaves the hospital

    C. doctors always charge more than they should

    D. four out of five premature babies can now be saved

    3From the story we know that saving a cancer patient .

    A. is easier than saving a baby

    B. is harder than saving a baby

    C. is cheaper than saving a baby

    D. is more common than saving a baby

    4The main idea of the article is .

    A. doctors must never decide whether to save babies or cancer patients

    B. doctors are able to save premature babies, but the cost is very high

    C. having a premature baby was cheaper and safer 20 years ago

    D. Christie survived because the hospital paid her bills

     

  • 27、仔细阅读下面的材料,根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空

    Friendship Restaurant

    We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.

    Tel: 3129997 Time: 11:30am –10:00pm

    Volunteer Project

    Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.

    Call 822-5566 to join it. Email address: Lisa@hot-mail.com

    The Dream Corner

    Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.

    Red Bird Club

    Do you like dancing ? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822-333 for information.

    The Underwater World

    Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.  Time: 9:30am –5:30pm.

    【1】In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _____ food.

    A. Chinese     B. Japanese     C. English D. French

    【1】Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _____ to get some ideas.

    A. 846-3809   B. 312-9997   C. 822-3331     D. 822-5566

    【1】Red Bird Club is closed on ______.

    A. Tuesday     B. Monday     C. Saturday     D. Thursday

    【1】According to the ad, you can see ______ in the Underwater World.

    A. volunteers

    B. excellent dancers

    C. sea animals

    D. waiters and waitresses

    【1】If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join_____.

    A. the Red Bird Club

    B. the Volunteer Project

    C. the Dream Corner

    D. the Underwater World

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、短文填空(根据所给的首字母提示,把单词补充完整,每空1分,共10分)

    On August 6, Ning Zetao w 【1】  the men’s 100m freestyle(自由泳) final at the world championships in Kazan, Russia. In 47.84 seconds, he b  2 the first Asian gold medalist(金牌得主) in an event that used to be a competition between Western swimmers.

    Ning c  3  from Zhengzhou, Henan province and graduated f  4  “The PE college of Zhengzhou University”. Because he has long fought against a stomach problem, he learns to swim to i  5  his health. He was also born with a bone (骨头) condition in his right knee. Every time he practiced s 6  , he suffered a lot of pain(疼). However, nothing can s 7him from practicing hard. As a member of the navy(海军), he is self-disciplined(自律的). He swims 15,000 m  8  every day in his Shanghai training center. When he trained in Australia earlier this year, he g  9 up at 4 o’clock every day for swimming.

    Now Ning has the world admiring him. It is not just f  【10  his title or six-pack abs (六块腹肌), but also for his fighting spirit . He is the pride of all Chinese people.

     

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    The late(已故的) Michael Greenberg was known among New York City’s homeless as “Gloves.” For thirty straight years, he gave warm gloves to the________.

    Every day he w The late(已故的) Michael Greenberg was known among New York City’s homeless as “Gloves.”alked to work fast. Like any other businessman, he was wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). However, he was ________ . In winter, his briefcase always had some gloves. Unlike other New Yorkers, who looked at the ground and   ________ the street, he looked at people around. He would stop when he  ________ someone with no gloves. He gave them a pair and then he   ________, looking for more people with cold ________ .

    On winter days, Mr. Greenberg   ________ gloves. Every payday throughout the year, Mr. Greenberg   ________ three pairs of gloves and saved them to give them away in winter.

    Over the years he was trying to hide from public attention. People   ________  him money and advice all the time, though. They even  ________  he could open up a warehouse(仓库) and let people come by and pick them up. However, Michael Greenberg ________  work one-on-one with the homeless. He said, “It’s not so much the gloves,  ________ telling people they count (有价值).”

    Once he was asked, “Why do you do this?” He said, “It runs in the  ________ . I do this to honor (纪念) my father. My father always told me, ‘Never deprive (剥夺)________ of the joy of giving!’ A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big   ________  in winter.

    1A. old B. busy C. kind   D. poor

    2A. calm       B. special  C. crazy    D. curious

    3A. crossed over  B. drove along    C. hurried down D. kept off

    4A. helped  B.chose     C. greeted   D. saw

    5A. held up  B. hanged out    C. moved on    D. turned around

    6A. hands    B. ears     C. faces     D. eyes

    7A. searched for B. stored up     C. gave away    D. put on

    8A. borrowed    B. sold  C. returned D. bought

    9A. called   B. sent    C. lent     D. showed

    10A. suggested    B. promised   C. ordered D. concluded

    11A. enjoyed   B. would rather    C. preferred   D. had better

    12A. but B. as   C. that  D. since

    13A. city     B. family     C. neighborhood D. company

    14A. him   B. me   C. yourself     D. themselves

    15A. difference   B. decision     C. presentation   D. connection

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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