2024-2025学年（上）郑州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】你想请王老师给你一些如何学好英语的建议，你可以这么问:

Could you _________________________________________, Miss Wang?

【2】你的朋友遇到困难，你建议他可以向老师求助，可以这样表达:

You can ___________________________________________________.

【3】你朋友告诉你她不敢在公共场合讲英语，你可以这这样鼓励她:

_________________________________________________________.

【4】Jane请你一起去杭州西湖玩，你想告诉她这个主意很棒，你可以这样说:

__________________________________________________________.

【5】听说你朋友明天将要飞往美国迪斯尼乐园，你可以这样预祝他:

__________________________________________________.

2、The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid________in the center of the city.

A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven

3、—Remember that you’re supposed to put the bread on the table when you eat in France.

—________ great suggestion! It’s helpful if we learn some customs before we go abroad.

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

4、I like playing sports and I always ______ one hour walking from home to school every morning.

A. spend   B. take   C. cost   D. pay

5、—The air pollution in this place is particularly serious.

—Yeah! Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions __________.

A．are taking

B．will take

C．are being taken

D．had been taken

6、﹣Excuse me, would you mind my opening the window? It's so stuffy（闷热）here．

﹣______. Please go ahead．

A.Never mind． B.You are welcome．

C.Not at all． D.I agree．

7、Every detail needs paying attention to ___________ the kidnapping case.

A.solving B.solve C.to solve D.to solving

8、—May I go to the zoo with my classmates, Mum?

—Certainly. But you be back by 10 o'clock

A.can B.may C.must D.need

9、Mrs. Zhang advised us ______ the math problem in another way.

A. to solve   B. solving   C. creating

10、Mr. Black has been to lots of places around the world. Shanghai is city he ever visited.

A．beautiful

B．very beautiful

C．more beautiful

D．the most beautiful

11、—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—I’m afraid ______ day is possible.

A.either B.neither C.both D.each

12、– I won a big prize, an iPad mini2, in our school talent show this year.

– ______

A. Congratulations! B. You are welcome!

C. Best wishes!   D. Not at all!

13、—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

—Yes, it is _____.

A. 85,626   B. 856,620

C. 58,662   D. 58,626

14、—What’s that noise? It nearly________me mad.

—Oh, your father is checking the machine over there.

A.keeps B.stops C.drives D.prevents

15、----Jeff seems unhappy.What’s the matter?

-----He got his bike lost in the afternoon. Let's _____ him _______.

A. cheer; up B. make; up

C. set; up D. hurry; up

16、—It’s so hot today. What about going swimming?

— ________ !

A.Never mind

B.Good idea

C.You’re welcome

17、In hot days, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into fridge.

A．while

B．unless

C．if

D．after

18、You’ll do your better in your exam _____ you’re more careful with your spelling.

A.if B.although C.unless D.whether

19、—How is it going, Lin Yue?

—Not bad. ________ I still make some mistakes, it doesn’t trouble me.

A．So

B．But

C．Because

D．Although

20、-- How long have you _______ the house?

-- ______ 2011.

A. had; Since   B. had; For   C. bought; Since

21、Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.

A．and

B．but

C．or

22、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Li Ming! 【1】

B: Hi, Jim. My favorite festival is Mid-autumn Festival.

A: Do you know the story of Chang’e? 【2】

B: Of course. Chang’e is the wife of Houyi. She ate the magic medicine and flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back.

A: Did Houyi miss her?

B: 【3】He hoped that his wife could return. Because of this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 【4】

A: I see. 【5】 I think that it’s very important to spend time with our families.

B: Yes, I think so.

A. Can you tell me about it?

B. My favorite festival is Water-Splashing Festival.

C. Yes, very much.

D. sharing mooncakes with their families.

E. I like to eat mooncakes that my mother makes.

F. What’s your favorite festival?

G. I also like Mid-autumn Festival.

23、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. What’s up?

B. I hope your idea works out.

C. What does your mother nag you about?

D. I agree with you.

E. How is it going?

F. We don’t have the same interest in many things.

G. I don’t think so.

(Le Mei meets her friend Xiao Li on the way to school. Li Mei=L, Xiao Li=X)

L: Hello, Xiao Li! You look a little sad. 【1】

X: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me.

L: Really? 【2】

X: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to…Don’t listen to music…You must…”

L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.

X: Also, I enjoy listening to music, but she doesn’t like it. 【3】

L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.

X: 【4】 I’ll try to understand her.

L: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

X: OK! 【5】 Thank you!

24、“Don’t tell anyone!” is likely a phrase you have heard before or after someone tells you a secret. But why is it so hard not to spill the beans? One Baylor College of Medicine expert explains why this is a challenge.

“A secret often includes something that someone does not take pride in. They’ve chosen someone to tell the secret, but don’t want other people to know about it because they feel like if it gets out, it could damage (破坏) their fame,” said Dr Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Bavlor. “However, it can be hard for the person to keep that to themselves because it may become a burden (负担).”

As soon as you tell somebody not to repeat your secret, people want to share it with somebody else. In addition most people have a confidant (知己) so when you share information with yours, keep in mind that they likely will share it with their own confidants.

With secrets so often getting out, why do people share them in the first place? “One reason is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friendship with others,” Shah said. However, connecting telling someone your secrets with how close you are to them is not always advisable. It is important for people to understand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets necessarily.

“Another reason why people often tell a secret is that they feel guilty about keeping it,” said Shah. “For example, if your friend tells you a secret but you do not share it with your close friends, you may feel guilty about not telling them. If you do not share certain things with your close family members, a sense of distrust can develop. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.”

He added that people who are more talkative may by accident let a secret out but that does not necessarily mean it is a good idea to share secrets with someone who is quieter. If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in, it may cause them to have more stress, and finally they will talk to somebody else.

If you do not want to be responsible ( 负责的) for keeping someone’s secret, it is best to be honest and tell the person you do not want to know his or her secret.

“If you end up accidentally sharing a secret with somebody else, it is best to be honest and let the person know that you shared his or her secret,” Shah said.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Tell the secret.

B．Face the challenge.

C．Keep the secret.

D．Avoid the challenge.

【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．It is unnecessary to keep secrets.

B．Close friends should share secrets with each other.

C．Sharing secrets will help you get the trust of someone.

D．Real friendship shouldn’t be based on whether or not secrets are shared.

【3】In Shah’s opinion, if we by accident share our friends’ secrets with others, we should ________.

A．hide the truth

B．tell them the truth

C．break up with them

D．share a secret with them

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Quiet persons are sure to keep the secret for you.

B．Talkative persons will always let out secrets.

C．Everyone has a confidant to share secrets with.

D．We might hurt our friends if we let out their secrets.

25、   Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs in labs to replace our old ones. But it‘s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds（支架）. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.

Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffolds.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple‘s cells（细胞）and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant（移植）these scaffold into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive, ” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of the other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

【1】Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studies

A.body and organs B.biology and organ

C.physic and body D.biology and physics

【2】What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds?

A.Fruits. B.Animals. C.dead people D.man-made

【3】According to Paragraph 4, the right order is________.

①Make the apple a scaffold.

②Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.

③Implant this scaffold into the human body.

④Add human cells to the apple scaffold.

A.①④②③ B.②①④③ C.②①③④ D.④①③②

【4】How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive?

A.By repairing the scaffolds. B.By replacing the scaffolds.

C.By taking over the scaffolds. D.By sending in cells and a blood supply

【5】What‘s the best title of the passage?

A.Scaffolds and cells B.Organs and cells

C.Organs Made of Apples D.Scientists and apples

26、One day, a peacock (孔雀) planted a little seed.

Along came a rabbit. She asked, “Can I help?” “Yes,” said the peacock. “Please water the seed.” So the rabbit watered the seed.

Along came a monkey. He asked, “Can I help?” “Yes,” said the peacock. “Please feed the seed.” So the monkey fed the seed.

Along came an elephant. She asked, “Can I help?” “Yes,” said the peacock. “Please watch the seed.” So the elephant watched the seed.

The little seed grew into a little plant. The little plant grew into a big tree. Big red apples grew on the tree!

“I cannot reach the apples!” cried the elephant. “I can help!” said the monkey. He jumped onto the elephant’s back. “I cannot reach the apples!” cried the monkey. “I can help!” said the rabbit. She jumped onto the monkey’s back. “I cannot reach the apples!” said the rabbit. “I can help!” said the peacock. He jumped onto the rabbit’s back. “Now we can reach them!” said the peacock.

The four friends worked together, so they had yummy (美味的) apples to eat at last.

【1】There are ________ animals in the passage.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】The ________ helped the peacock feed the seed.

A．peacock

B．monkey

C．rabbit

D．elephant

【3】The underlined word “them” in the sixth paragraph refers to ________.

A．animals

B．trees

C．apples

D．seeds

【4】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A．The peacock planted and watered the seed.

B．There were big red apples on the tree.

C．The peacock asked the elephant to watch the seed.

D．The peacock jumped onto the rabbit’s back to get the apples.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．It’s difficult to eat delicious apples.

B．We should learn how to pick apples.

C．We should know how to get along with others.

D．It’s important to work together and help each other.

27、English is now an international language. There are about 350 million people speaking English as their first language and 750 million as their second language. English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries. English has already become an international language in the fields of business, science, technology, bank, computer, medicine, tourism, etc. Let’s see the importance of English in the following aspects(方面).

Jobs Most of the businesses dealing with international customers prefer using English. English serves as the most common language to translate, interpret and communicate. So, if one wants to have more chances, he or she has to be fluent in English.

Travel Languages are different from country to country. If you travel to another country, you will be in trouble when you don’t know the language in the country. In such situation. English comes to help you. Knowing English can help you communicate with anyone wherever you travel.

Internet Though Internet has developed in various languages, English still remains as the core(核心的) language for most users. Most of the information and websites are written in English. With the growth of the Internet and E-commerce(电子商务), English language is sure to grow.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】About __________ people speak English as their second language.

A. 60 million B. 350 million   C. 750 million

【2】English is spoken as an official language in more than __________ countries.

A. 40 B. 50   C. 60

【3】What does the underlined(下划线的) word “fluent” mean?

A. 流利的 B. 磕巴的 C. 结实的

【4】Which language can help you communicate with anyone wherever you travel?

A. Chinese.   B. English.   C. French.

【5】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. The First Language

B. The Second Language

C. The Importance of English

28、根据语段，在短文后的空格空格处填上一个恰当的词，并将答案写到答题卷对应题目的横线上。

If you lose 12 times ,will you just give up ? Dale Camegie ,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development， kept trying .And he became famous by showing people how to be successful .

Camegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming 【1】in the central United States .The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old .In his teens ,he 【2】to get up at 4 a .m .every day to milk the cows(奶牛) in his family .

When Camegie first went to college ,he felt hopeless because 【3】his clothes and ordinary looks .His mother encouraged him :“【4】not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good look ?”

Camegie tried to be more active in college .He joined the debate (辩论)team .But one after another ,he lost 12 【5】.The young man was disappointed(失望) in himself .He said later that he thought of killing 【6】after so many failures (失败).

But soon Camegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside .His hard 【7】brought good results at last .In 1906,Camegie won a famous speech competition and became widely known .

The young man made his own words come true:“Believe that you will succeed ,and you will .”In order to share his success ,Camegie opened school and 【8】books .His best-sellers(畅销书)include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living .More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages .They are still helping people on the road to success .

29、David got a new job, so he had to move to another city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house ________ a beautiful garden.

One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to ________ a lawnmower(割草机). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona called him and asked him about ________. David turned to answer Mona’s question, while the naughty Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn (草坪). At first, he just wanted to ________ how to turn the lawnmower around. But ________ he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the ________ he had just learned in the flower bed.

Wherever the lawnmower went, the flowers and leaves were everywhere. The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon ________ a mess. When David turned and saw the scene ________ him, he was just angry to death! You must know how much time and ________ he had put into this flower bed! But it was destroyed (毁坏) by Jack in just a few ________.

“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he ________ to Jack.

Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said ________, “ David, don’t do this. You know, we are raising (养育) children, not flowers!”

Hearing his wife’s words and looking at the son _______ was scared, David felt very sorry. He lowered his head to calm ________ down, and then he ________ Jack and said, “It’s OK. We’ll fix it.”

【1】

A．with

B．for

C．on

D．behind

【2】

A．make

B．buy

C．use

D．repair

【3】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

【4】

A．think

B．teach

C．tell

D．practice

【5】

A．how

B．before

C．when

D．until

【6】

A．messages

B．advice

C．skills

D．notice

【7】

A．felt

B．became

C．built

D．showed

【8】

A．in front of

B．at

C．out of

D．from

【9】

A．pain

B．effort

C．study

D．sadness

【10】

A．minutes

B．days

C．weeks

D．months

【11】

A．nodded

B．rushed

C．smiled

D．moved

【12】

A．easily

B．happily

C．proudly

D．seriously

【13】

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom

【14】

A．himself

B．herself

C．itself

D．yourself

【15】

A．pushed

B．touched

C．greeted

D．hugged