2024-2025学年（上）呼和浩特八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】该吃早饭了。

It’s time to ________ ________.

【2】这些西服都是手工制作的。

These suits are all made     .

【3】吃太多的垃圾食品是不健康的。

Eating ________ ________ junk food is un healthy.

【4】我希望将来有一天我的梦想能实现。

I hope my dream can ________ _________one  day.

【5】我觉得在家里比出去好。

I _________ staying at home __________ going out。

2、 ________ Matthew didn’t win speech contest, he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Although

3、 ---Did your parents go to see a film called The Martian last night?

---No. We ______ stayed at home watching TV.

A .all   B. both C. none   D. either

4、There are many stone lions on ________ side of the bridge.

A．other

B．another

C．either

D．both

5、—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

—_____        next year. Only half                            been completed.

A．Until; has

B．Not until; has

C．Until; have

D．Not until; have

6、—Tom decides to cook for himself this week. Do you think he can manage it?

—Of course. He enjoys cooking and sometimes cooks for himself when he is free.

A.succeed in cooking B.cheer himself up C.control himself

7、—Where is my school bag?

— Oh, sorry. I have taken __________ by mistake.

A. yours   B. his   C. mine

8、_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.

A. Either B. Both C. Neither

9、His new book ________and it's popular among young people.

A.came out B.has come out

C.is come out D.has been come out

10、Mo Yan’s novel Frogs ______into many languages since it came out in 2009.

A. was translated   B. has translated   C. has been translated   D. translated

11、They arrived while we__________ dinner.

A．Have B．are having

C．were having D．had

12、—What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?

—I think it is  ________  a meaningful TV show that  ________  many people like it.

A.such;so B.so; such C.such: such D.so;so

13、John ________ Chinese since he came to live in China. He is good at it now.

A．learns

B．was learning

C．has learned

D．will learn

14、The book ________ I read last night is fantastic.

A.whose B.who C.that D.what

15、—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai.

—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.

A．/; a

B．The; an

C．The; a

D．/; the

16、What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?

A. did, do   B. has, done   C. did, did   D. had, done

17、The soup looked very ordinary, but only after I tasted it ________ it was very delicious.

A．I had known

B．had I known

C．I knew

D．did I know

18、Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment.

A．while

B．before

C．after

D．until

19、 I bought lots of English test papers _______________ my brother’s advice.

A. listening to  B. asking for

C. according to  D. looking forward to

20、________ it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.

A. Discuss B. Discussing C. To discuss D. Discussed

21、Soon the bowl was ______ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.

A. conveniet   B. empty

C. expensive   D. valvable

22、口语运用（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

A： How do you do?

B：   【1】

A： Do you mind if I ask you some questions?

B： Of course not. Please ask.

A： What’s your favourite colour?

B：   【2】

A： What’s your hobby?

B：  【3】

A： Have you ever been to Beijing?

B：  【4】

A： Thank you!

B： Don’t mention it.

A： Goodbye!

B：   【5】

A. My favourite colour is blue.

B. Goodbye!

C. How do you do?

D. I’m 15 years old.

E. My hobby is reading.

F. No， I have never been to Beijing.

23、A: Who is your favourite singer?                 

B: Jane Zhang.

A: 【1】

B: She was born in 1984 in Chengdu, Sichuan.

A: So she is thirty-five years old now.

B: 【2】

A: Has she ever studied at a university?

B: Of course. She studied at a university in Sichuan. 【3】

A: Do you know what her hobbies are?

B: Sure. 【4】

A: I know many young people like her. 【5】

B: Well, I think that’s because she sings well and works hard.

A．Why does she like singing?

B．She likes sports, travelling, reading and listening to music.

C．When and where was she born?

D．She was a good student then.

E．Why does she become famous?

F．How old was she when she was at university?

G．That’s right.

24、Taking pictures of an empty plate is becoming popular in the canteens （食堂）at Shenzhen University （SZU）, a report by Shenzhen Economic Daily showed.

According to the Daily, Tencent is now working with SZU to introduce Al technology to a campaign on WeChat to encourage clear your plate". The campaign is to reduce food waste and encourage students to save food.

After finishing a meal, students can take photos of their plates and send them to the AI system. Once their photos are accepted, students can get a reward. Tencent's AI Lab provides technological support for the campaign. It takes only 40 milliseconds for the system to check a photo.

A total of 20,000 students at SZU took part in the second phase of the campaign on Monday and Tuesday. And the food waste has dropped greatly after the campaign was started.

“By using AI technology to encourage the "clear your plate" campaign, our university can have a better understanding of students, role in the campaign so as to carry out a rewarding system for keeping students interested in it," said Xu Xiaoling from SZU's student department.

The service has also been used in other universities in China, including Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China Academy of Art in Zhejiang Province and Jishou University in Hunan Province, attracting over 100,000 students so far.

【1】What is the purpose of the campaign?

A．To protect the environment.

B．To develop the traditional culture.

C．To reduce food waste among students.

D．To improve the safety in the university.

【2】What does the underlined sentence mean?

A．No food was wasted any more.

B．More food was dropped than before.

C．The campaign has made a big difference.

D．There is no difference in the food waste.

【3】What does the word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5?

A．The campaign.

B．The AI technology.

C．The university.

D．The student department.

【4】How many universities have taken part in the campaign so far?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Importance of Saving Food

B．How AI Helps with Food Safety

C．How AI Helps' with the Food Waste

D．The Development of AI in Shenzhen

25、选择最佳答案

It seems that Shanghai students are not as happy as they should be. That’s what an article in a local newspaper said some time ago.

The paper did a survey of some students and asked them if they were happy. 60% of the students said they were happy, but almost 40% said they were unhappy! However, when the paper asked deaf students the same question, almost 90% said, yes, they were happy. It’s pretty surprising when you think about it. Those students who have a disability are happier than those “healthier” classmates or schoolmates.

When I asked my students if they were happy, most said yes, but they also said they had a lot of pressure: too much homework, not enough freedom, not enough money. And some worry about the future, such as getting a good job, and finding a good husband or wife. Clearly, some students handle this pressure better than others, and the deaf students seem to handle (处理) the pressure best of all. They don’t let it get them down.

I can only imagine why this is. Maybe it has a lot to do with “overcoming adversity (战胜逆境)”. The deaf students have already had to deal with a big problem in their lives. They can’t hear, so talking to other people is very difficult, if not impossible. To communicate with others, they’ve had to learn sign language. After learning to “sign”, they’ve found new friends and they’ve also found the joy that comes with “overcoming adversity”.

We can all learn a lesson from these deaf students.

【1】The survey in the passage is done by a newspaper in ________.

A．England

B．Beijing

C．Shandong

D．Shanghai

【2】Which of the following is true according to the survey?

A．The number of unhappy students is larger than that of happy ones.

B．Almost 90% students said they were unhappy.

C．All the students who have a disability are happy.

D．Most deaf students feel that they are happy.

【3】The writer of the passage may be a ________.

A．teacher

B．doctor

C．reporter

D．Nurse

【4】The underlined part “get them down” means ________in Chinese.

A．让他们下来

B．写下他们的名字

C．使他们沮丧

D．使他们振作起来

【5】According to the passage, the deaf students are happier than others because ________.

A．they can’t hear anything

B．they found joy that come with “overcoming adversity”

C．it is difficult for them to communicate with others

D．it is impossible for them to talk to others

26、We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet(行星) that had been caught in the earth’s gravity（重力） millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars（火星） hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

【1】In the passage the writer wants to tell us ___________________.

A. why people are interested in the moon

B. how ideas about the moon have changed over time

C. where the moon came from in the past

D. that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

【2】Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ___________________.

A. part of the earth billions of years earlier

B. older than the earth

C. a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D. made of the same things as the earth

【3】From this passage we can learn that ___________________.

A. scientists in the past were not clever

B. the earth was once part of the moon

C. we now know everything about the moon

D. new information brings new ideas

27、

【1】If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call ________.

A．4435-7792

B．8467-6352

C．3345-6789

D．8956-7778

【2】Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate ________.

A．at 8 a.m. on 5 May

B．at 8 a.m. on 6 May

C．at 3 p.m. on 5 May

D．at 3 p.m. on 6 May

【3】What will Jessica and Lucas probably do?

A．Go to a party.

B．Go to a movie.

C．Go climbing.

D．Go shopping.

【4】A student in Class 2 Grade 8 found ________.

A．a cap

B．a pair of sunglasses

C．an iPad

D．a dog

【5】If you find a black schnauzer, you should call ________.

A．Elaine

B．Jessica

C．Jim

D．Allen

28、阅读下面短文，根据上下文、 所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 每个空只能填一个单词。

Ancient books can take us back to the past. However, exposing (暴露) them in air does no good to the fragile (脆弱的) pages. Ding Feng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) of the Nanjing Library, made replicas (仿制品) to s【1】 the problems.

Ding has made hundreds of ancient book replicas. They i【2】 books from old temples (寺庙) and the imperial examination paper of Gao E. Gao is k【3】 for writing the last 40 chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). Gao’s paper also has the signatures (签名) of Ji Xiaolan and Heshen. Ding’s 【4】 (big) replica is a three meter long exam paper from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It’s of a first-place winner in the imperial examinations for military personnel (在科举考试中).

“We are one of the first 【5】 (library) in China to make ancient book replicas,” said Ding,“Many replicas are shown 【6】 different museums so more people can know about ancient books. They also help p【7】 the original (真迹的) ones ”

Making a replica 【8】 (need) many skills. First, the restorer scans (扫描) the book pages one by one. Then they put them together and adjust (调试) the colors u【9】 design software. Finding the right paper for the replica is not easy. Sometimes they even dye (染) the paper to get the best color and texture (质感). What’s more, restorers need to r【10】 know the history and cultural background of the books.

A restorer brings old books back to life by making replicas.

29、完形填空

 “What’s the matter, mum?”

As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is   ________  . It’s unusual──she usually ________ the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“She’s dying,”mum says sadly. I ________ what she says. The tulip (郁金香)，my mother’s ________ is dying.

A month ago, we moved ________ our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much.   ________ she was free, she would sit   ________ her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour ________  sweet smell.

She treated it like a baby and looked after it   ________ . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to  ________ to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she ________  every morning was   ________  the tulip.

She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more beautiful and ________ . But the tulip was dying ________  too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love ________ be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.

【1】A. happy B. unhappy   C. pleased   D. pleasant

【2】A. closes   B. opens    C. keeps  D. takes

【3】A. think   B. love  C. know   D. find

【4】A. favourite  B. hate  C. unlike   D. like

【5】A. with     B. around   C. across   D. into

【6】A. Though     B. Because C. After D. When

【7】A. at   B. in     C. by    D. under

【8】A. but    B. and    C. for  D. or

【9】A. happily    B. brightly   C. carefully  D. usually

【10】A. other  B. others  C. the others D. another

【11】A. got up  B. made the bed C. played the piano D. washed her face

【12】A. to take  B. to cut   C. to water  D. to pull

【13】A. smaller  B. stronger   C. wetter   D. older

【14】A. because B. for   C. since D. because of

【15】A. must   B. should C. can   D. need