1、The vegetables didn’t taste very good, because they ________ too long by myself.
A.cook
B.had cooked
C.had been cooked
D.cooked
2、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.
A.which, on which
B.where, in which
C.that, from which
D.what, where
3、The teacher took the student's illness into account, so she made him pass the exam .
A. originally B. narrowly
C. namely D. informally
4、When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.
A.point to
B.turn to
C.attend to
D.belong to
5、A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.
A.to photograph B.photographing
C.to have photographed D.having photographed
6、I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.
A.suffer from B.differ from C.protect from D.come from
7、At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying
8、He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor.
A.frank
B.effective
C.generous
D.flexible
9、(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.Known
B.Having known
C.Knowing
D.Being known
10、______, and you will work out the problem.
A.If you make a bit more effort
B.Making efforts
C.A bit more effort
D.There being a little effort
11、So that the boat almost .
A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over
C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down
12、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
13、The press conference(新闻发布会) was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China’s final decision.
A.with, about B.about, with C.with, with D.about, about
14、—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
—Yes, so and so .
A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Francis Drake was
C.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same
15、Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.
A.extremely B.completely
C.naturally D.gradually
16、Ladies and Gentlemen, Italian wines are ______ special offer this week.
A. for B. on
C. in D. at
17、Jack is late again. It is typical __________ him to keep others waiting.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.with
18、Please choose the WRONG sentences ______.
A.It is so fine a day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
B.It is such a fine day that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
C.It is such fine weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
D.It is so fine a weather that many citizens of Nanchong go outing for relaxation beside the Jialing River.
19、What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
20、He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.
A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise
21、You can’t lose your keys. ______ all your pockets again.
A.Go up B.Go across C.Go through D.Go down
22、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.
A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to
23、Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
24、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.
A.should cure
B.is cured
C.must be cured
D.be cured
25、—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that
26、 White chocolate, German chocolate, ice cream: There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world, each beautiful in its own sugary way. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one (hopefully all) of your birthday parties. But in between delicious bites of cake, have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”
It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods. Kind of.
The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was a pretty big deal. That was their “birth” as a god.
Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to Artemis, goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. Hence, it is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration “Kinderfeste”. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.
And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in. Like modern tradition, the birthday girl or boy wouldn’t tell anyone the wish so it would come true.
Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The origin of birthday cakes. B.The significance of birthday cakes.
C.The history of birthday parties. D.The introduction of cake production.
【2】Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?
A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.
C.Ancient Greeks. D.Ancient Egyptians.
【3】The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.pleasure B.replacement
C.sharing D.suffering
【4】Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?
A.The transport was inconvenient.
B.The ingredients of cakes were expensive.
C.The cake could not be eaten before dinner.
D.The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.
27、How to Trick or Treat
The jack-o-lanterns are carved,your costume(服装)is all picked out,and the sun is just starting to set on Halloween night.【1】With a few simple tips,you can have a safe and successful trick-or-treat experience.
Start trick-or-treat at around 6:00 or 6:30 pm.You’ll probably want to start trick-or-treat as soon as you get home from school,but be patient!Have a good dinner to fuel you up for the night,and wait until the sun starts to get a little lower before you head out.【2】
Wear or make a costume that you can move in easily.When you are deciding what to dress up as,choose a costume that doesn’t drag on the ground.Make sure your shoes are comfortable,too-you’ll be walking around in them all night!【3】Go with face paint instead!
Knock on the door or ring the doorbell.If no one answers your knock after a minute or so,you can try one more time.【4】It might feel a little disappointing,but you’ll save time and get more candy if you move on fast.
【5】After you’ve gotten your candy,look up and say“Thank you!Happy Halloween!”This shows that you’re polite and appreciative,and is especially important if you decide to come back next year.They might remember you and give you an extra piece!
A.Go in a group with two or more friends.
B.Skip it and go on to the next one instead.
C.Now it’s time for the best part:trick or treat!
D.Aiming to leave by 6:00 or 6:30 pm is a good goal.
E.Thank them and wish them a happy Halloween.
F.If no one answers after that,just go on to the next house.
G.Avoid wearing masks,as well,which can make it hard to see.
28、I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?"
Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it’s about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ’Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don’t know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don’t know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
【1】When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A.describe the place carefully
B.show him a map of the place
C.tell him the names of the streets
D.refer to recognizable buildings and places
【2】What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A.New York.
B.Los Angeles.
C.Kansas.
D.Iowa
【3】People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A.in order to save time
B.as a test
C.so as to be polite
D.for fun
【4】Which sentence is true according to the text?
A.There is no street names in Japan.
B.There is no landmarks in the countryside of American.
C.People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way.
D.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time, not miles when asked the way.
【5】What can we infer from the text?
A.It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B.It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C.People have similar understandings of politeness.
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
29、 When Oliver Sacks, 82, died on Aug 30 at his home in New York City, the world was saddened by the loss of a brilliant neurologist(神经学者) and a truly beautiful mind.
London-born Sacks was most famous for his writing. A Forbes obituary(讣告) calls him “one of the greatest writers of science of the past 50 years. Maybe the greatest.”
In his best-selling 1985 book, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Sacks described a man who could not tell the difference between his wife’s face and his hat, because his brain had difficulty telling what he saw.
In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time, declaring, “Lots of neuroscientists now looking into the mysteries of the human brain cite this book as their greatest inspiration.”
His 1973 book, Awakenings, is about a group of patients who were frozen in a decades-long sleep until Sacks tried a new treatment. The book led to a 1990 movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams. It was nominated(提名) for three Academy Awards.
Another book, An Anthropologist on Mars, published in 1995, described cases like that of a painter who lost his color vision in a car accident but found new creative power in black-and-white images. Sacks also wrote the story of a 50-year-old man who suddenly regained sight after nearly a lifetime of blindness. The experience was a disaster. The man’s brain could not make sense of the visual world. After a full and rich life as a blind person, he became “a very disabled and miserable(悲惨的) sighted man,” Sacks wrote. “When he went blind again, he was rather glad of it.”
Despite the drama and unusual stories, Sacks’ books were not meant to be freak shows. “Oliver Sacks humanizes illness... he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness,” Roald Hoffmann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001.
When Sacks received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002, the citation(荣誉状) declared, “Sacks presses us to follow him into unknown areas of human experience–and forces us to realize, once there, that we are facing only ourselves.”
【1】The following statements are wrong EXCEPT _____.
A.The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat was ranked among the 25 greatest science books
B.Anthropologist on Mars led to a movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams
C.In Awakenings, Sacks recorded a man who regained sight after a lifetime blindness
D.Awakenings is often cited by neuroscientists to prove the mystery of human brain
【2】Why was Sacks called one of the greatest writers of science over the past 50 years?
A.He was born in London and most famous for his writing.
B.He was a brilliant neurologist and had a truly beautiful mind.
C.He received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002.
D.He wrote a series of books, the influence of which was great.
【3】The underlined word “freak” in Para. 7 can be replaced by _____.
A.pure B.common C.unusual D.attractive
【4】The passage is mainly about _____.
A.the awards Oliver Sacks’ won
B.the life experiences of Oliver Sacks
C.the influence of Oliver Sacks’ works
D.the reasons why Oliver Sacks’ succeeded
30、 My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome(特纳综合征)at 12. Before that, I______understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I _____ a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the_______girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this ______ me deeply, I refused to let my classmates_______my enthusiasm for school and learning. I _____ lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have _______coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved ______to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I ______ to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of ______. Once diagnosed, I was given a ______plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who ______ a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, ______ getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character.______ , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) _____ response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not _______that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and______me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to ______the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission. This statement has always ______ me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with _____and self-confidence.
【1】A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never
【2】A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared
【3】A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest
【4】A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered
【5】A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop
【6】A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in
【7】A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal
【8】A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important
【9】A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended
【10】A. money B. power C. height D. time
【11】A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment
【12】A. knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for
【13】A. but B. or C. until D. so
【14】A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
【15】A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex
【16】A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible
【17】A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed
【18】A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase
【19】A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused
【20】A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride
31、根据课文内容填空
The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.
32、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom 来信说他负责学校的校服栏目People of Great Achievement系列报道并希望你推荐一位中国现代女性名人,请你给Tom 回信推荐宋庆龄女士,内容包括:1. 宋庆龄(1893-1981)人物简介和主要事迹2. 你的个人评价
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。