沧州2025届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

1、All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.

A. what happened; it B. what happened; that

C. that happened; it D. that happened; that

2、Please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

3、He managed to_______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.

A. explore B. reserve C. award D. secure

4、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

5、The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for   he could find about Mark Twain.

A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever

6、I don’t doubt _______ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

A.whether B.that C.if D.how

7、The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.

A．only to tell

B．only to be told

C．only to have been told

D．only to have told

8、Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to ________.

A.exist B.come

C.stand D.happen

9、―Is Japan a European country?

―No.It’s______Asian country.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填

10、It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A.which B.that C.whether D.as

11、—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

—Yes, so and so   .

A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Francis Drake was

C.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same

12、______ himself with his new job, he couldn’t spare time to keep company with his family.

A. Occupied B. To occupy

C. Occupying D. Being occupied

13、The “face-palm” is one of the 10 hot emojis nowadays used by young people, _______ many are frequently employed in online chats.

A．of whom

B．to whom

C．through which

D．of which

14、— Helen and I will have a wedding next month.

—Oh, ________ !

A．go ahead

B．you can't be serious

C．that couldn't be better

D．congratulations

15、- When can we move to the new apartment?

- Well, it ______, and hopefully, the job will be done in a couple of weeks.

A．is being decorated

B．is decorated

C．was decorated

D．had decorated

16、I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.

A.why B.that C.when D.where

17、-It ________Jack who is at the gate of the library.

-It ________him. I saw him off at the railway station just an hour ago.

A.can be; can't be B.must be; can't be

C.can be; must have been D.must be; can't have been

18、When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

19、Body language can ______ a lot about your mood , so  standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. give away B. give up

C. give in D. give way

20、If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.

A．at all cost

B．for a long while

C．in the long run

D．by no means

21、He is always full of ______ as though he never knew tiredness.

A.strength B.energy C.force D.spirit

22、I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A．had worn

B．wore

C．were wearing

D．are wearing

23、The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.

A.with regard to B.regardless of C.in relation to D.in terms of

24、A   expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen.

A. surprised; raced B. surprising; racing

C. surprising; raced D. surprised; racing

25、The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money.

A.take B.afford C.supply D.support

26、   Chinese billionaire Jack Ma, the co-founder of the online retail giant Alibaba, said he is donating 500,000 testing kits and 1 million masks to the United States to fight the spread of coronavirus (冠状病毒). The China-made protective gear and test kits took off from Shanghai's airport in a chartered (包租的) cargo plane Monday morning, and will be handed over to the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when they arrive.

The Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation have donated much-needed materials to areas suffering in the epidemic (泛滥) over the past few weeks, including Japan, South Korea, Italy, Egypt, Iran and Spain, according to a tweet (推文) from the Jack Ma Foundation on Friday.

Ma said the outbreak presents “a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world,” and that he has drawn from his own country's experience that quick and accurate testing as well as protective equipment for medical personnel are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus.

The past experience shows us that if we take it very seriously and are positive, we surely have the ability to kill out the virus.

Now it is as if we were all living in the same forest on fire. As members of the global community, it would be irresponsible of us to sit on the fence, panic, ignore facts or fail to act. We need to take action now!

【1】Jack Ma has sent much-needed materials to the countries except   .

A.the USA B.Iran C.North Korea D.Italy

【2】From China’s experience, which is the most effective way to prevent the spread of the virus?

A.Long-term testing and protective equipment for medical personnel.

B.Proper testing and protective equipment for doctors and nurses.

C.Taking medicines immediately and staying at home.

D.Correct labeling to the virus and staying at home.

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A.The forest where we are living is on fire.

B.We are all facing the same trouble of coronavirus.

C.We are irresponsible to take action to overcome the virus.

D.All of us are the members of the globe and it is easy to overcome the virus.

【4】Which statement is not correct according to the text?

A.Jack Ma is one of the founders of the online retail giant Alibaba.

B.The protective equipment will be handed over to the CDC.

C.Jack Ma has just donated much-needed materials to the countries in Asia, America, and Europe.

D.If we take the virus seriously, we are able to solve the problem of coronavirus.

27、Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 【1】, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 【2】. As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 【3】, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 【4】. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 【5】. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A．After six days

B．For a good marathon runner

C．Before you begin your training

D．With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E．If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

28、   Like their ancient toga-wearing counterparts, modern philosophers continue to disagree on the nature of freewill. Do we really have any control over the choices we make and the things we desire, and if so, to what degree?

Theories of freewill vary, but the ancient words of Plato still line up with our modern perceptions(概念) of temptation and willpower. The respected Greek philosopher argued that the human experience is one of constant struggle between the intellect and the body, between rationality and desire. Along these lines, true freedom is only achievable when willpower unchains us from bodily, emotional, instinctual slavery.

You can find similar thoughts throughout world religions, most of which offer a particular and often difficult path to rise above our darker natures.

And science? Well, science mostly agrees with all of this. Willpower is all about overcoming your natural desires to eat cupcakes, skip your morning workout, play games on mobile phone, hit the snooze alarm and check your e-mail during a funeral.

Your willpower, however, is limited. If life were a video game, you'd see a glowing "willpower" or "ego"(自我) meter at the top of the screen next to your "life" meter. Successfully resist one temptation, and the meter drains a little. The next temptation drains the "willpower" meter even more, until there's nothing left at all.

Our modern scientific understanding of willpower in large part stems from a 1996 research experiment involving chocolate and radishes(小红萝卜). Psychologist Roy Baumeister led a study in which 67 test subjects were presented with tempting chocolate chip cookies and other chocolate-flavored treats before a persistence-testing puzzle. Here's the catch: The researchers asked some of the participants to withdraw from sweets and snack on radishes instead.

Baumeister's results told a fascinating story. The test subjects who resisted the sweet stuff in favor of radishes performed poorly on the persistence test. They simply didn't have the willpower left to resist slacking off(松懈).

The research inspired more than a thousand additional studies discussing everything from the influence of positive messages to the ego-sapping power of daily decisions.

Studies also show that cognitive capacity also affects our ability to hold out against temptation. Cognitive capacity is essentially your working memory, which you employ when resisting a temptation ... or holding a string of numbers in your head. A 1999 study from the University of Iowa professor Baba Shiv found that people tasked with remembering a two-digit number held out better than people remembering a seven-digit number when tempted with chocolate cake.

【1】What do you understand by ‘freewill’?

A.The control we have over the choices.

B.The choices we make and the things we desire.

C.The choices that philosophers force us to make.

D.Our perception of temptation.

【2】According to Plato, when is true freedom available?

A.Willpower to realize one’s own ego. B.Our ability to overcome temptation.

C.Our ability to remember things. D.The desire to give in to temptation.

【3】What is meant by ‘cognitive capacity’?

A.When there is a struggle between the intellect and the body.

B.When our willpower helps us to overcome our basic instincts.

C.When we desire that which we cannot achieve.

D.When we have no control over our ego.

29、When a child is told he is "uncool", it can be very painful. He may say he doesn't care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But ultimately, these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it's not there.

Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, "Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn't matter!" children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, "I'm going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school."

If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child's popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.

There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider "super". When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.

What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.

【1】A child who has been informed of being "uncool" may _____.

A. care nothing about it

B. develop a sense of anger

C. do something uncool purposely

D. pretend to get hurt very much

【2】A teacher can help an unpopular child by _____.

A. seeing the child as the teacher's favourite

B. asking the child to do something for partners

C. forcing other children to make friends with the child

D. offering the child chances to show his good qualities

【3】How can parents help their child fit in better?

A. By cooking delicious food for him.

B. By being kind to his schoolmates.

C. By forcing him to invite friends home.

D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Children don't care about others' comments on them.

B. It's only a teacher's work to make children popular.

C. Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.

D. Inviting children's friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.

30、   Days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimer's-a_______that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were small that he'd_______me.

In fact, he had no idea that he_______had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to_______who I was, but failed. And my heart broke into a million little_______

I was tired of explaining things. So I just_______ He smiled back. Like a long time ago, when he'd take me_______the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for_______Now I have to take his hand.

We sat in_______for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to________tears. He forgot she died four years ago and thought she was on her way to________him up.

My grandpa used to be the person I________when I needed my car fixed, or something like that. ________, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a________that is lost and scared.

I________his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the________of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my________was on the way whenever he asked about her, and I________the glass in his hand was always filled with water.

I can't take away his________. I can't help him remember. I can't make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the________-hold on for both of us.

【1】A.virus B.disease C.system D.structure

【2】A.recognize B.understand C.accept D.greet

【3】A.already B.even C.recently D.finally

【4】A.stress B.question C.declare D.explain

【5】A.pieces B.holes C.wishes D.regrets

【6】A.smiled B.nodded C.observed D.stared

【7】A.from B.by C.into D.across

【8】A.it B.him C.me D.us

【9】A.surprise B.secret C.silence D.doubt

【10】A.wipe off B.dry up C.let out D.keep back

【11】A.call B.pick C.wake D.cheer

【12】A.turned to B.replied to C.argued with D.dealt with

【13】A.Ridiculously B.Hurriedly C.Surprisingly D.Sadly

【14】A.partner B.friend C.man D.baby

【15】A.tied B.lifted C.pushed D.held

【16】A.size B.colour C.design D.style

【17】A.car B.visit C.grandma D.family

【18】A.pointed out B.found out C.made sure D.made sense

【19】A.pain B.breath C.choice D.belief

【20】A.patience B.communication C.friendships D.memories

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NASA is on a journey to Mars, with a goal of sending humans to the Red Planet in the 2030s. That journey is already well under way.

For decades, the agency and its partners have sent orbiters, landers and rovers（探测器）, 【1】 increasing our knowledge about the Red Planet and paving the way for future human explorers. The Curiosity rover has gathered radiation data to help us protect future astronauts, and the upcoming Mars 2020 rover will study the 【2】 of Martian resources, including oxygen.

Building on the robotic legacy（遗产）, the human exploration of Mars crosses three thresholds（门槛）, each with 【3】 challenges as humans move farther from Earth: Earth Reliant, the Proving Ground, and Earth Independent.

Earth Reliant explorations is 【4】 on research aboard the International Space Station. The orbiting microgravity laboratory serves as a world - class test bed for the technologies and communications systems needed for human missions to deep space. Astronauts are learning about what it takes to live and work in space for long periods of time, improving our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronauts' health.

Next, we move into the Proving Ground, 【5】 a series of missions near the moon called “cislunar space” to test the capabilities we will need to live and work at Mars. Astronauts on the space station are only hours away from Earth, but the proving ground is days away, a(n) 【6】 stepping stone to a Mars mission, which will be months away from home.

Also in the 2020s, we’ll send astronauts on a year-long mission into this deep space proving ground, confirming habitation and testing our 【7】 for Mars.

Finally, we become Earth Independent, building on the knowledge 【8】 on the space station and in deep space to send humans to low-Mars orbit in the early 2030s.

This phase will also test the entry, descent（降落）and landing techniques needed to get to the Martin surface and study what's needed for in-situ resource utilization or "living off the land". NASA is already studying the 【9】 "Exploration Zones" on Mars that would offer compelling science research and provide resources our astronauts can use.

There are challenges to 【10】 Mars, but we know they are solvable. We are well on our way to getting there, landing there, and living there.

32、假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括:

1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使全文连贯。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage sorting；区分differentiate

Dear friends，

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________