延安2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

1、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

A.limited B.limiting C.limit D.to limit

2、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

3、With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.

A.lands B.has landed C.landed D.was landing

4、__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .

A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that

5、All the athletes got ready, waiting for the ______ to start running.

A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.sight

6、Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

7、English has many borrowed words, _____ it is rather confusing to learners.

A．this is why

B．this is because

C．which is why

D．which is because

8、The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.

A.what B.which C.how D.where

9、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

10、All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts’ ______.

A.content B.pleasure C.satisfactory D.attraction

11、I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told.

A. with；for B. with；about

C. about；over D. over；with

12、I regret ______ that you have failed the exam.

A.telling B.to have told C.tell D.to tell

13、She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.

A.only to realize B.realizing C.having been realized D.realized

14、Nothing but several glasses________ bought by my father yesterday．

A.were B.was C.have been D.would be

15、__________ the program , they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not having completed

C. Not completed

D. Having not completed

16、Most museums in the world keep things from the past _____ people should know about.

A.what B.as C.that D.when

17、— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?

—I've never had ______ one before.

A.the most pleasant B.a pleasant

C.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant

18、Jack is pleased with ________ you have given him and all ________ you have told him.

A.that, what B.what, that C.which, what D.that, which

19、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.

A. atmosphere B. state

C. situation D. phenomenon

20、At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.

A.broken out; burst into B.broken down; burst out

C.broken up; burst out D.broken into; burst into

21、In order to success， we must have a complete and thorough plan．

A．adjust

B．ensure

C．justify

D．resolve

22、Unfortunately, when I arrived at the airport, Mr. Green ________. Therefore, we only had time for a few words.

A．has just left

B．was just leaving

C．had just left

D．just left

23、We_______at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.

A.are delayed B.were delayed C.had been delayed D.will be delayed

24、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

25、How can the bird escape _________?

A.to shoot B.to be shot C.shooting D.being shot

26、What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum”? Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall? Quiet halls full of relics from the past? Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling? Perhaps science experiments come to mind.【1】

There are many different types of museums around the world. Each one might display certain types of exhibits based on subject matter.

【2】 One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s the home of the Mona Lisa. Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display. They usually contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have children's museums. What do they display there? 【3】These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interacting with exhibits on a personal level. Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond earth. Do you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”?【4】 And there are good old-fashioned history museums. It can be so great to see the original documents and artifacts that shaped history!

【5】 Have you ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens? These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. Do you think you might want to work in a museum someday? It can be fun to work around interesting items and show the public how important they are. There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums.

A．They usually feature many hands-on activities.

B．Not all museums are buildings, either.

C．The designs of museums vary from place to place.

D．If so, you’ll want to find a science or space museum to tour.

E．Actually, all of these things and more are possible in museums.

F．What makes museums so important to cultural development?

G．If you love art, there’s no shortage of art museums around the world.

27、   I am Ewald. I' m not someone who has many secrets, because I' m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.

But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they'd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can't remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn't upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn't want to take the test on my birthday.

One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I've never experienced-but sill, I couldn't imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn't. It wasn't until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.

Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn't make a true man.

【1】What can we learn about Ewald?

A.He relied heavily on his parents.

B.He was a slow learner of driving.

C.He was afraid of taking exams.

D.He was bored with telling lies.

【2】Why did the instructor ask Ewald to pull over?

A.To give him a second chance.

B.To check his parking skills.

C.To put an end to his test.

D.To show him a better way of driving.

【3】What made Ewald feel extremely worried after his first attempt?

A.Losing face before his classmates.

B.Missing his birthday celebration.

C.Making his parents disappointed.

D.Failing to get a driving license.

【4】What did Ewald learn from his own experience?

A.Honesty is the best policy.

B.Truth stands the test of time.

C.Failure is a way to grow up.

D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.

28、   A number of studies show that sports and other physical activities can contribute to the development of self-esteem (a feeling of pride in oneself). For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-grade students who were more physically active had considerably higher levels of self-esteem. A study in Switzerland found that teenagers who took part in sports clubs were healthier, including being better socially adjusted, feeling less anxious, and generally being happier about their lives. Similar findings were reported in a study of Latino students, where participation in school sport was found to be greatly associated with self-esteem.

There seems little doubt that part of the potency (潜能) of sports lies in their social setting. There are a lot of facts showing the importance of social connectedness (关联性) for healthy child and teenager development, and sports offer a popular and engaging setting for social interactions. Involvement in team sports has been positively associated with social acceptance and a sense of belonging, especially where such involvement is characterized by positive coaching, progressive skill development, and peer support.

But, the social setting of sports can exclude as well as include. There is now evidence that boys’ and girls’ experiences of sports can be very different, and this can affect the contribution they can make to the self-esteem of players. Peer acceptance seems to be an important factor in determining the relationship between sport participation and self-esteem, and girls can be particularly sensitive to negative judgments. And studies have found that many ‘girly’ boys and girls benefit most from non-competitive physical activities.

So, a note of caution ought to be sounded in case sports are considered to be a cure. Much of the literature on the most positive psychological (心理的) outcomes associated with childhood and youth sports stress the absolute importance of positive experiences. It will surprise no one that bullying, excluding or abuse experiences will harm, rather than support the development of self-esteem, and well-being in general. Sadly, it will also not be a shock to learn that many children’s introductions to sports are far from improving the quality of life.

The great developmental psychologist Jean Piaget argued that the foundations of self-esteem were laid between the ages of about 6 and 11 years of age. Importantly, this is also the time when children are most likely to be introduced to sports. We should know the importance of positive early sporting experiences for the development of both self-esteem and on-going participation in sports and other physical activities. Teachers, coaches, and parents have a responsibility to ensure that these experiences ‘catch’ as many children as possible, and for this to happen they need to remember ‘the principles of child development’: Children are not mini-adults.

Problems arise when adults forget these principles, and kid themselves into thinking that they are coaching future Olympians or Super stars. Unluckily, evidence suggests that talented children are most likely to stand out when they are given time to develop, to play, and to remain children.

Children are not miniature adults, and their enjoyment of sports (and their self-esteem) can suffer when adults forget this!

【1】Studies in Switzerland and Latino showed teenagers who often join in sports _____.

A.build self-esteem earlier

B.have more good experiences

C.are more sensitive to judgments

D.are healthier both physically and mentally

【2】In general, the author’s attitude toward the influence of sports on teenagers is _____.

A.positive B.critical

C.uncertain D.tolerant

【3】According to the author, when children take part in sports, they _____.

A.will be happier about their lives

B.are more likely to be attracted by competitive sports

C.should be treated by coaches and parents as super stars

D.will build self-esteem if given positive comment and support

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Children Should Take Part in Sports

B.Sports Offer You a Better Teenage Life

C.Sports Experience and Building Self-Esteem

D.People Should Treat Teenagers Like Miniature Adults

29、I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.

Babbel – Learn Languages

Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!

Duolingo: Learn Languages Free

The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.

Tandem – Language Exchange

Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.

Learn English: busuu

This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.

【1】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．Sell apps to language learners.

B．Introduce language learning apps.

C．Teach language learners to use apps.

D．Teach languages through apps.

【2】Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?

A．Babbel – Learn Languages

B．Tandem: Language Exchange

C．Duolingo: Learn Languages Free

D．Learn English – busuu

【3】What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?

A．It is completely free to use.

B．It is specially for English learning.

C．It is unsuitable for beginners.

D．It is the most effective app.

30、Are small cities the smartest?

When you _________ of urban transformations (转变), you _________ to think of high-rise mega-cities like Shanghai, Dubai or Hong Kong. Or if it's technological advances, San Francisco and Silicon Valley might come to ___________.

But, the cities at the forefront (处于前列) of this growing urban revolution are often the _______.

Take Kalasatama, a city being built from scratch on the outskirts (市郊) of Helsinki, Finland. Developers say that by its _________ in 2030, residents will get an average hour of their day back by living there.

Finland's smart city Kalasatama is custom-built to make daily life more _________. City residents will never again be _________ behind a rubbish lorry on their commute. Engineers have equipped the whole city with a vacuum waste system, where people _______ take their trash to a port and it gets sucked (抽吸) to an underground disposal (处理) center. Another time-saving design is the city layout (布局) itself. Public services, such as schools, hospitals and transportation are close to one another and easily _________.

“ Five more minutes walking in the park, five more minutes with the kids before I have to __________work, five more minutes earlier at home,” Kerkko Vanhanen, the program director for Smart Kalasatama, tells CNN. "Your life is easier because of living in the most ________ city in the world,” he adds.

However, only 3, 500 people currently live in Kalasatama. By 2030, developers hope to have ________ 25,000 people and created 10,000 jobs.

Cities don't have to be custom-built to be able to unlock this potential. The ancient cliffside city of Matera in southern Italy is working to become one of the first 5G-enabled ________ in Europe.

It believes 5G can help it become a center of ________ tourism, using technology such as Virtual Reality to display the cultural and artistic heritage of the city that was named European Capital of Culture in 2019.

High-tech conveniences __________ sharing personal data.

“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services. And people are ________ about what that means to their __________,” says Reichental.

As smart cities develop, governments need to __________the trust of citizens to use their private data __________, says Udo Kock, deputy mayor of Amsterdam, where an open data program is helping to make it one of Europe's most innovative environments.

“Don’t think of Smart Cities as just a technology solution. think of it as cooperation. ____________communities and citizens so it's very important for governments to work together with businesses and private citizens, "says Kock.

【1】A.see B.hear C.smell D.taste

【2】A.try B.tend C.intend D.keep

【3】A.mind B.age C.face D.back

【4】A.crazy B.serious C.unexpected D.artificial

【5】A.competition B.cooperation C.completion D.combination

【6】A.efficient B.hard C.enormous D.risky

【7】A.struck B.stressed C.powered D.stuck

【8】A.easily B.possibly C.fortunately D.simply

【9】A.affordable B.fashionable C.changeable D.accessible

【10】A.date from B.leave for C.hold back D.rely on

【11】A.quiet B.functional C.alternative D.historical

【12】A.housed B.discovered C.harnessed D.switched

【13】A.villages B.roads C.cities D.lakes

【14】A.equal B.optimistic C.digital D.narrow

【15】A.get rid of B.come at the cost of C.run out of D.bring an end to

【16】A.concerned B.proud C.thrilled D.uninterested

【17】A.resources B.destination C.solution D.privacy

【18】A.gain B.lose C.mix D.attach

【19】A.happily B.definitely C.responsibly D.stupidly

【20】A.Argue B.Command C.Involve D.Charge

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

She spent years 【1】 and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 【2】 ,this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 【3】 in the forest.

32、假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识，已约定见面时间，现你因故需要推迟。请给Mark写一封邮件，说明情况。要点包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 说明原因；

3. 重约见面讨论的时间。

提示词：国画 traditional Chinese paintings

要求：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Mark,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua