山西省临汾市2025年高考真题（3）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、During Voldemort’s time in power, people live in fear that they will be killed, either for having impure (不纯的) blood or for having pity for those who do.

A.constant B.chief C.available D.artificial

2、Without your help, I _____such a breakthrough in this project.

A. hadn't made   B. didn't make

C. won't have made   D. wouldn't have made

3、She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned   B. had phoned

C. was phoning D. has phoned

4、It is in the little farm   my mother used to work   I spent my whole childhood.

A. what; that   B. which; that

C. where; that   D. where; where

5、What do you think of the materials ______ these clothes are made?

A. of which   B. with which C. into which   D. up of which

6、English， as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now．（　　）

A. is B. be

C. are D. to be

7、Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are _____.

A. taken apart B. given away

C. fixed up   D. handed over

8、---Tell us, Mark, what is the cause of the American Civil War?

---Well, is it _______the black slaves wanted freedom?

A． how   B． why

C． because   D． when

9、 －I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.

－I can imagine. _________________.

A. Don’t meet trouble half-way

B. All’s well that ends well

C. Honesty is the best policy

D. East or west, home is the best

10、It's warm inside. Why not ______ your coat?

A.take away B.take up C.take down D.take off

11、The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.

A. all of them   B. all of which

C. all of whom   D. they all

12、The young lady, ________ several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.

A. making   B. to have made

C. having made   D. made

13、—Have you ever visited the Opera House?

—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.

A．had visited

B．visited

C．have visited

D．would visit

14、It is all your fault. By no means ________ left alone at home.

A．a two-year-old should be

B．be a two-year-old should

C．should be a two-year-old

D．should a two-year-old be

15、Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.

A. Had you taken   B. Would you take

C. Should you take   D. Were you to take

16、That girl often helps her father ________ letters in the community.

A．take

B．deliver

C．taking

D．delivering

17、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30℃ in summer.

A.if not B.if any C.if so D.if ever

18、If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____.

A.supposing B.suppose C.to suppose D.supposed

19、 In this world, there is always love for____ who love the world.

A. ones B. the one C. these D. those

20、 She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A．what it is

B．it is what

C．how it is

D．it is how

21、The sweat your fingertips produce while you sleep could help power the next generation of wearable sensors (传感器). These sensors can measure glucose (葡萄糖), Vitamin C, or other health indicators. That’s the promise of a new advance — a thin device that wraps around your fingertips like a Band-Aid. Its creators say that it is the most efficient sweat-powered energy harvester yet.

“The ability to harvest tiny amounts of sweat from the fingertips is really unique,” says Roozbeh Ghaffari, a researcher at Northwestern University.

Researchers around the world are currently developing wearable sensors to measure anything from a runner’s acceleration to a patient’s glucose levels.

However, what prevents these sensors from widespread use is how to power them continually. Batteries are large, heavy and short-lived, and solar power doesn’t work at night. More recently, researchers have looked to the human body itself to generate power.

Lu Yin, a scientist with the University of California, San Diego, and his team turned to fingertip sweat. Our fingertips are home to the highest concentration of sweat glands (腺体) on our bodies. They make sweat constantly, regardless of whether you’re exercising or not. We typically don’t notice this sweat because it disappears almost instantly.

The new device, reported in Joule, is just one square centimeter in size. It captures sweat and can generate 300 millijoules (毫焦耳) of energy per square centimeter during a night’s sleep. This is enough to power a watch for a day. What’s more, if a person wearing the device presses two fingers together, it can produce 30 millijoules per square centimeter. These little bursts of energy are enough to power a wearable Vitamin C sensor.

“It allows the user to continuously harvest energy from the human body,” says Wei Gao, a medical engineer at the California Institute of Technology. “From a power point of view, this makes wearable sensors more practical.”

Wearable sensors are still in the early stages of development, but research like this is helping to push them toward becoming an everyday reality, Ghaffari says.

【1】What is unique about the sweat-powered energy harvester?

A．It is fairly easy and comfortable to wear.

B．It is powered by a large and sustainable battery.

C．It can harvest small quantities of sweat from fingertips.

D．It can measure health indicators such as glucose and Vitamin C.

【2】What do the numbers in paragraph 6 suggest?

A．The new device is easy to operate.

B．The new device requires little space to work.

C．The new device is efficient in generating energy.

D．The new device can continuously harvest energy.

【3】Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Making Good Use of Your Sweaty Fingers

B．Your Fingertips Constantly Produce Sweat

C．Improving Your Health with a new Device

D．Wearable Sensors Have Become a Reality

22、   Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part－drivers.

DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.

One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner,” if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.

“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. “Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. It’s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”

The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.

【1】Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because_____.

A.they did not have any human guidance

B.the road was not familiar to the drivers

C.the distance was too long for the vehicles

D.the prize money was unattractive to the drivers

【2】DARPA organized the race in order to_____.

A.raise money for producing more robotic vehicles

B.push the development of vehicle industry

C.train more people to drive in the desert

D.improve the vehicles for future wars

【3】From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that _____.

A.can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can

B.can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit

C.can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down

D.can move from place to place without being driven by human beings

【4】In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go______.

A.for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties

B.for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table

C.for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve

D.for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face

23、An argument will break down if one of the premises is not true or if the conclusion does not logically follow from them. For example, consider this argument:

The deer population in our state should be preserved. During the hunting season hundreds of deer are killed. Therefore, the hunting season should be discontinued.

To challenge this argument, the state’s wildlife commission might agree with both the major and minor premises but question whether the conclusion follows logically from them. True, the deer population should be preserved; true, deer are killed during the hunting season. However, in a state where deer have no natural enemies, herds become too large for the natural forest vegetation to support them. The overpopulated herds eat the leaves of the young trees, killing the trees, before dying of starvation themselves. The commission might conclude, therefore, that a limited hunting season helps preserve a healthier and more stable population of deer.

People who already agree with you need no persuasion, although a well-argued case for their own point of view is always welcome. But indifferent and doubting people will tend to resist your argument because they have minds of their own. To convince them, you will need to refute(驳斥)opposing arguments.

To give up a position that seems reasonable, the arguer has to see that there is an even more reasonable one. In addition to presenting your own case, review the chief arguments of the other side and explain what you think is wrong with them.

It is the best way to deal with the other side. Often it is useful to summarize the opposing position. Sometimes a better plan is to anticipate objections as you develop your detailed reasons for your argument. Wherever you decide to deal with opposing arguments, do your best to refute them.

As you refute opposition arguments, try to establish common ground with readers who at first do not agree with your views. If you can show that you share their values, they may be able to switch to your position without giving up what they feel is important. For example, to persuade people emotionally opposed to shooting helpless deer, a state wildlife commission would have to show that it too cares about preserving deer and does not want them to die needlessly. Having established these values in common, the commission might be able to persuade people that a carefully controlled hunting season is good for the deer population because it prevents starvation caused by over-population. However, if those opposed to hunting want to persuade the commission to ban the hunting season, they would need to show that the commission could achieve its goals by some other means, such as expanding the deer preserve or allowing the deer and the food supply to come into a natural balance.

【1】What does the underlined word premises mean in the first paragraph?

A．establishments

B．commercials

C．assumptions

D．prejudices

【2】By killing some deer, we ________.

A．have the hunting season

B．make the hunters happy

C．protect the rest of the herds

D．create their natural enemies

【3】It is suggested that you ________ before refuting the opposing argument.

A．present your case first

B．summarize the position of the other side

C．review your own views

D．pretend to be indifferent

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A．One may give up a position when he sees a more reasonable one.

B．You’d better anticipate the possible objections before you give your reasons

C．Deer should be preserved but overpopulation will do harm to them.

D．Those opposed to hunting don’t have good reasons

24、This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties (伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.

Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.

Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.

Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣).

【1】What are the numbers about in Paragraph 1?

A．The causes of Australian fires.

B．The severe consequences of Australian fires.

C．The damaged areas of Australian fires.

D．The residence destruction of Australian fires.

【2】Which of the following best explains “susceptible to” in the second paragraph?

A．Very quickly to adapt to.

B．Very seriously to focus on.

C．Very easily to be protected against.

D．Very likely to be influenced by.

【3】What can we infer from Trenberth’s research?

A．Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.

B．Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.

C．The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.

D．Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.

【4】What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A．To provide some advice about reducing damage.

B．To show the methods for controlling burns.

C．To predict the seriousness of Australian fires.

D．To stress the effects of Australian fires.

25、Miss Baugh was the kind of teacher that everyone had at least once: scary. She ________ no nonsense. She drilled us and grilled us and taught us to take ________ seriously.

But I had my own life outside of school and had just discovered a prop (道具) for ________: an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned.

Of all the people I could have tricked, ________ I chose Miss Baugh. Before class, I opened her book and placed the bottle on one of the pages, proudly ________ that it truly did look like spilled ink!

Then I waited for the fun. I wasn’t ________. When Miss Baugh saw the overturned bottle, she let out a little ________.

But immediately Miss Baugh discovered the ________. She picked up the bottle and ________ it. She looked up. Her eyes ________ the classroom with a deadly look. Some of my classmates carefully ________ looking at me, so as not to give me away.

“Who did this?” asked she.

I quietly ________ my hand. All of my life I’ve been educated to be honest. I couldn’t help ________. Besides, I wanted my bottle back.

Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck ________ in my heart. And then, most ________, she laughed.

“Well, it certainly ________ me!” she said, and ________ the bottle to me.

But something had ________ for me, anyway. I came to understand that, if even the ________ of Miss Baugh had a warm human being beneath that strict look, then other strict people probably do, too. And I’ve happily proved that ________ many times in my life.

【1】

A．expected

B．tolerated

C．believed

D．understood

【2】

A．school

B．place

C．action

D．life

【3】

A．plays

B．shows

C．parties

D．tricks

【4】

A．normally

B．luckily

C．strangely

D．extremely

【5】

A．proving

B．reporting

C．noting

D．imagining

【6】

A．amused

B．disappointed

C．discouraged

D．annoyed

【7】

A．cry

B．call

C．sigh

D．relief

【8】

A．secret

B．cause

C．truth

D．result

【9】

A．opened

B．protected

C．adopted

D．examined

【10】

A．swept

B．warned

C．reminded

D．forced

【11】

A．missed

B．hated

C．started

D．avoided

【12】

A．waved

B．held

C．pressed

D．raised

【13】

A．showing up

B．owning up

C．breaking up

D．coming up

【14】

A．terror

B．surprise

C．silence

D．shame

【15】

A．undoubtedly

B．unfortunately

C．unexpectedly

D．uncertainly

【16】

A．fooled

B．contacted

C．amazed

D．inspired

【17】

A．pointed

B．returned

C．showed

D．carried

【18】

A．disappeared

B．finished

C．divided

D．changed

【19】

A．threats

B．likes

C．quality

D．success

【20】

A．principle

B．practice

C．theory

D．law

26、假设你是某国际学校校报记者李华。上周五在市体育场举行了市中学生足球赛决赛，你校足球队以1:2的比分惜败于红星中学。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 比赛情况；

2. 表达鼓励。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Proud of you!

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