山西省大同市2025年高考真题（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）_山西省大同市2025年高考真题（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）下载-范文来试卷

1、_________ these questions, you can make plans to improve your skills.
A. Under the help of B. In the help of
C. With the help of D. From the help of
2、—Did you watch the news on TV last night?
— ________ I was doing my homework.
A．No way.
B．No problem.
C．No wonder.
D．Not really.
3、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school, ________ to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A．are invited
B．have been invited
C．were invited
D．was invited
4、（2018· 北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．what
5、Dragons are ________ as monsters in most western countries .
A.described B.achieved C.detected D.improved
6、What is worth deserves with great efforts.
A. being done; doing B. doing; being done
C. doing; to be done D. being done; to be done
7、The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A. which B. the one
C. it D. that
8、________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears to be more mature than those of her age.
A．Having spent
B．Spending
C．to spend
D．Spend
9、He never ____ his son to do his homework . As a result, his son fell behind his classroom.
A. dragged B. dived
C. urged D. paused
10、It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ________.
A. to make B. to be made
C. making D. being made
11、Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?
A.decided against B.will decide against
C.have decided D.shall decide against
12、________ my opinion, English is a very important subject and you should study hard.
A．Under
B．In
C．To
D．On
13、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.
A.his B.who C.whom D.whose
14、The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．which
15、I had no idea that one simple comment would ________ such a huge argument.
A.go out
B.go off
C.set out
D.set off
16、Upon ________ to give a lecture to us, the professor began to collect various materials for his speech.
A．inviting
B．being invited
C．invited
D．invitation
17、—I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—________. Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.
A. Don't mention it B. No way
C. No problem D. Forget it
18、 He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at
C. was looking at D. am looking at
19、They decided to ________ their old furniture to charity.
A．give away
B．hang on
C．hand down
D．get down
20、Every generation has the duty to _____ heritage of knowledge from the past.
A．let down
B．pass down
C．fall down
D．cut down

21、When things don’t seem to go right, what’s your first thought? Do you just give up or do you make a promise to try a different approach? If you give up the effort simply because you’ve run into difficulty, you’re not only giving yourself a reason to call yourself a failure, you’re also depriving (剥夺) yourself of the opportunity to learn.
Nothing in life stays the same. Everything is always in a state of change. Your ability to recognize change and make peace with it, while also finding the flexibility to adapt to changing conditions, will determine how effectively you can continue making progress toward your life goals.
Indeed, when you discover and accept your ability to be flexible, all things are possible. That’s because the realization that there are other ways to go about dealing with what happens in life and to find ways around seemingly impossible difficulties makes you stronger, more self-confident and satisfied. It also greatly improves your perception (感知) of your abilities.
Consider that overcoming difficulties is quite an achievement. When you combine that with the confidence you feel in being able to analyze and put together a workable approach or solution, you wind up with a positive outcome overall. This satisfying result adds to your motivation to solve the next item on your list, to go for another goal that may be a bit more challenging.
This ability to overcome difficulties doesn’t come about automatically, yet it is a talent you can foster. Indeed, it may seem like a losing plan, especially if you don’t see results right away. Instead of losing hope, keep on going.
Have you ever disappointed yourself despite your efforts when you’ve encountered challenges in adapting to changing circumstances? Suppose you haven’t been able to figure out a way around them or couldn’t determine a workable approach. Is this a terrible thing? Does it mean you’re certain to forever be at the end of the line when it comes to accomplishments? It’s not like that. What it does indicate, however, is that you may yet keep some unforgiving thoughts about your own abilities. You may, for example, not trust your instincts (本能) or you might not believe you’re capable enough of taking a calculated risk.
【1】We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.
A．running into difficulty is a valid reason to stop trying
B．it’s a rare thing for people to have a good opportunity
C．facing challenges offers learning and growth opportunities
D．it’s better to give up than persist when faced with difficulty
【2】What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 talk about?
A．Adapting and persisting through change to achieve goals.
B．Changing conditions to create new opportunities.
C．Accepting failure when faced with difficulties.
D．Giving up to avoid further complications.
【3】What can drive you to move forward successfully?
A．Engaging in self-criticism for every perceived failure.
B．Missing chances to gain insights from challenging situations.
C．Abandoning efforts when confronted with a difficult challenge.
D．Conquering challenges with confidence and achieving positive results.
【4】What might be the cause of failing to adapt to changing conditions?
A．You may have negative thoughts about your own abilities.
B．You may have a strong capability for taking calculated risks.
C．You are likely to give up on accomplishing anything significant.
D．You are guaranteed to be always at the forefront of achievements.
【5】What message does the passage convey?
A．The importance of avoiding difficulties.
B．The need to give up when facing challenges.
C．The benefits of staying in your comfort zone.
D．The significance of flexibility and adapting to change.
22、 What colour is it today？What shape is that smell? What does that pain sound like? These questions might seem like nonsense, but four people in 100 might think they make perfect sense. 【1】.One form of this is pairing numbers or letters with a fixed colour-a blue"1"or a red "D ". Other synesthesia, people with synesthesia, may think the word "hurricane" tastes salty. Yet others with "mirror-touch synesthesia" see someone hit on the head and also feel the hit themselves.
【2】. The white matter (脑白质) of synesthetes is organized differently from that of people without synesthesia, which may account for the differences in perception （感知）. Synesthesia is widely accepted and researched today, but that hasn't always been true. Though it caught scientific interest in the late 1800s, it was later rejected as a self-created way of thinking. But as people have become more fascinated by the differences in individual perception, a focus on synesthesia has been renewed. At the present time, scientists in various fields are examining the phenomenon.
As scientists continue to study synesthesia, certain advantages have been noticed. Studies show that the sensation connections that synesthetes experience aid them in abilities related to memory. Researchers believe that this advantage may help stop the loss of cognitive （认知） function in the elderly. 【3】.Synesthetes also tend to be artists, singers Pharrell Williams and Lady Gaga being some famous examples. Most likely, synesthesia doesn't give artistic sensitivity, but it's understandable that seeing colours in music, for instance, could inspire art.
【4】.One recent emphasis of the study of synesthesia is to determine whether non-synesthetes can acquire it. For now, the University of East London is training adults to establish letter-colour connections for memory improvement to some effect.
A．Scientists are training adults to establish letter-color connections to prove the possibility.
B．This aspect of synesthesia could even help patients recover from brain injuries.
C．Words taste like our favorite foods and our favorite songs look like fireworks.
D．Strong drugs and increasing blindness have been known to cause synesthesia, but these are not good options for obvious reasons.
E．That four percent have synesthesia, and they naturally experience certain senses together.
F．Synesthesia is not completely understood though it is in our genes.
23、 The city of Toronto is the capital of Ontario and is a popular tourist destination with its beautiful city attractions. During your time in the city, you can find theme parks, historic locations, beautiful nature areas, and great shopping centers. Prepare for an unforgettable vacation with many of the locations listed below.
Canada’s Wonderland
This amazing 330-acre theme park allows for the entire family to enjoy their time in Toronto. The park offers different rides for all ages including thrilling rides and roller coasters and amazing live shows. During the warmer months, the park also includes a 20-acre water park to cool off and relax together with fun slides, pools, and more. To make the park a full-day adventure, there are many restaurants as well for a bite to eat when hunger sets in.
Toronto Helicopter (直升机) Tours
Toronto has a lot to offer from its skyline including historic locations, skyscrapers, and more. With Toronto Helicopter Tours, you can see all of these amazing sights from high above the sky for the perfect bird’s eye view of the city. The tour will be the perfect opportunity to get photos of the city and of your travels as you fly up to 2,000 feet over the beautiful downtown Toronto sky.
Hop On-Hop Off City Tour
See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. It allows you to hop off at any time to see the sites and then hop on again to continue getting around the city. The full tour without hopping off takes 2 hours if you are wanting to get a great overview of the city to decide where to go first. Locations along the way of the tour include the Bata Shoe Museum, Casa Loma, Dundas Square, Park Hyatt, CN Tower, Union Station, and so much more.
【1】Where can our family get fun in a water park on a hot day?
A.Canada’s Wonderland
B.Toronto Helicopter Tours
C.Hop On-Hop Off City Tour
D.CN Tower
【2】What can you experience in the helicopter tour?
A.Thrilling rides and roller coasters.
B.Driving a plane as a pilot.
C.2 hours of getting around the city.
D.A great overlook of the city.
【3】What place can Hop On - Hop Off City Tour lead visitors to in the passage?
A.The downtown area.
B.Toronto’s Universities
C.The Theme Park.
D.Ontario’s other areas
24、Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world’s dependence on coal, farming, soy, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth’s tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point (临界点).
Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth’s surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from degradation. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that is in a degraded (恶化的) state, the report says.
Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of soy and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U. S. products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Oftentimes, these resources are harvested from illegally deforested lands.
Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming. “These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, who authored the report. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests.”
The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics. “Massive deforestation (毁林) is violating nature’s natural virus protection systems.” Krogh said. “The consequences of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.”
【1】Why are the data listed in paragraph 2?
A．To show the serious loss of tropical rainforest.
B．To present the process of rainforest degradation.
C．To stress the role of rainforests in the ecosystem.
D．To explain the reason for the disappearance of rainforests.
【2】What leads to the decrease of rainforests?
A．The traditional method of fanning.
B．Global imbalance of international trade.
C．The world’s much dependence on clean energy.
D．Human unreasonable consumption of rainforest resources.
【3】Which one of the following will Anders Krogh agree with?
A．The loss of rainforests will destroy future generations.
B．Immediate action should be taken to protect rainforests.
C．The disappearance of rainforests was caused by global warming.
D．Politicians are concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Tropical Rainforests Are Declining
B．Rainforests Slow down Global Warming
C．Humans Are to Pay for the Loss of Rainforests
D．World Leaders Are Acting to Protect Rainforests

25、Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I _________ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly _________ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a _________ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $ 15, 00. It was simply _________.
Honestly, the thought of that window _________ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the _________ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost _________ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, _________ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily _________. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $ 12. I could have __________ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
__________, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our __________ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t __________ to mend it. It may turn out to be __________ than expected. Usually we suffer more in __________ than in reality.
【1】
A．tore
B．boarded
C．packed
D．made
【2】
A．lost
B．mixed
C．buried
D．stuck
【3】
A．brain-burning
B．labor-consuming
C．energy-wasting
D．risk-taking
【4】
A．out of reach
B．beyond control
C．at hand
D．in a mess
【5】
A．went against
B．relied on
C．ate at
D．appealed to
【6】
A．harm
B．scare
C．confusion
D．difficulty
【7】
A．shameful
B．impossible
C．pointless
D．unfair
【8】
A．blew
B．turned
C．spread
D．passed
【9】
A．broke
B．fell
C．missed
D．moved
【10】
A．ignored
B．addressed
C．delayed
D．considered
【11】
A．Actually
B．Consequently
C．Unexpectedly
D．Luckily
【12】
A．meaning
B．pace
C．way
D．quality
【13】
A．attempt
B．guarantee
C．hesitate
D．pretend
【14】
A．easier
B．tougher
C．rarer
D．worse
【15】
A．practice
B．imagination
C．principle
D．memory

26、假定你是李华，今年暑假你校将迎来一批英国访客，现面向全体高三学生招募对苏州文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua