安徽省宿州市2025年中考模拟（3）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

We used to see robots in movies. However, with the fast development of science, robots can almost be seen everywhere.

In Beijing Longquan Temple, there is a house guest—a round and fat robot called Xian’er(贤二). 1. It stands about 60 cm tall and wears long yellow clothes. Xian’er became one of the most popular robots in China as soon as it was invented in 2015. He can understand simple orders. 2. Not only that, he is able to communicate with people on the Internet as well.

More amazingly, scientists in America are trying something new like that in science fiction movies. For example, 3. They decide to teach the robots how to refuse the orders from humans. If they “think” they may get hurt after following the orders, they will just refuse to do them.

The robots in the future will not only know when to say “no” to orders from humans, but also explain why. If you tell the robot to walk off the edge(边缘) of a table, it will stop walking forward and politely say, 4.“对不起，但是（它）不安全。 If you say “It’s okay. I will catch you”, it will move on and walk off the table.

Scientists think that 5.机器人也有权利保护它们自己。They are building cleverer robots and giving them the power to decide what to do all by themselves.

【1】_______________________________________

【2】_______________________________________

【3】_______________________________________

【4】_______________________________________

【5】_______________________________________

2、The   on your face told me that you were happy to help us.

A. expressions   B. sentences

C. conversations     D. pattern

3、—I think the keys are in your grandparents’ room.

—Oh, yes. They are on ________ bed.

A．their

B．his

C．theirs

D．her

4、—Why not have a picnic near a river or a mountain this weekend?

— ________.

A．I believe it

B．Let’s go by bus

C．Good idea

D．Have a try

5、Which tenses are there in the following sentences? "She was walking to the room when the water came down"

A.Present simple and Past simple B.Past continuous and Future simple

C.Past simple and Present continuous D.Past continuous and Past simple

6、It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________.

A．go to bed

B．go to school

C．to go to school

7、Mr. Smith is looking after his ________ mother. His mother __________ for two weeks.

A．sick; has been ill in the hospital

B．ill; has been sick in hospital

C．ill; has been sick in the hospital

D．sick; has been ill in hospital

8、— _________ her new dress she is wearing today?

— I think it really fits her.

A.What do you think B.What do you like

C.How do you like D.How do you think of

9、—How often do you exercise?

—______ because I am very busy with my work.

A．Hardly ever

B．Often

C．Always

D．Usually

10、-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?

-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.

A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in

11、—Lily, ______ do you practice your English?

—By memorizing sentence patterns.

A.why B.how C.when D.where

12、What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?

A．will happen; forget

B．Will happen; will forget

C．happen; forget

D．happen; will forget

13、—Jack, when is your mother’s birthday?

—Oh, her birthday is________December 28th.

A.in B.on C.at D.for.

14、

—Could you help me do the dishes？

—Sorry，my sister________for me outside now．

A．waits

B．will wait

C．is waiting

D．was waiting

15、Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well

16、—I ______ the Great Wall next week.

—Have a good trip.

A. visit B. visited

C. am going to visit D. have visited

17、--Would you like some eggs, Judy?

--   ．I don’t like them at all．

A. I'm not sure   B. All right   C. No，thanks   D. Yes，please

18、It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is ________. You should eat something before that.

A．clean

B．empty

C．dirty

D．full

19、It’s 8 o’clock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____.

A．is doing my homework

B．am doing my homework

C．is doing our homework

D．are doing our homework

20、－ ________ is it from your home to the bank?

－About four miles.

A．How far

B．How much

C．How many

D．How long

21、—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?

—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention.

A. such； such   B. such； so

C. so； such   D. so； so

22、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。

A. Where is it?

B. At seven o’clock in the evening.

C. Are you free(空闲的)this Saturday?

D. He often helps me with English.

E. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

Jack: Hi, Bill.

Bill: Hi, Jack.

Jack:【1】

Bill: Yes.

Jack: That’s great. This Saturday is my birthday.【2】

Bill: Yes, I’d love to.【3】

Jack: At my house.

Bill: What time is it?

Jack:【4】

Bill: Would you like to invite(邀请)our English teacher Mike?

Jack: Sure! He is also my friend. 【5】

Bill: Good! See you then!

Jack: See you!

23、选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）

A: Hello, is that Miss White?

B: Yes, it is. 【1】

A: I’m from the package delivery company（快递公司）. Here’s your package. Are you at home?

B: Unluckily, I’m at work right now. 【2】

A: In fact, I need to give it to you in person. Can I bring it to your workplace, instead?

B: 【3】 I don’t even have time to get it.

A: I see. 【4】

B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 5:00 p. m. tomorrow?

A: Sure, I can do that. 【5】

B: See you, thanks.

A．I’m quite busy working now.

B．What time is it?

C．What can I do for you?

D．Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?

E．See you tomorrow.

F．Can you leave the package at my door?

G．How much do I pay for it?

24、Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish“a school(一群)。” They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

【1】The word“school”means   .

A.a place for students to study

B.a special kind of animals

C.a group of fish traveling together

D.a place for training dolphins

【2】A dolphin makes a sound to   .

A.show other dolphins they are happy

B.tell other dolphins they are sad

C.let people know they are afraid

D.give information to other dolphins

【3】People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds under the water   .

A.because they are very, very low

B.because they are very, very high

C.because they only make a few sounds

D.because they want to keep it as a secret

【4】Dolphins would like to   .

A.study at schools   B.be away from their schools

C.stay with other dolphins D.be in shows

【5】The best title for this passage is   .

A.The Dolphin B.Schools of Dolphins

C.Dolphin’s Talk D.Man’s Friend

25、   The day was hot. The stockade was even hotter. Everyone was sleepy. I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore. I looked toward the Hispaniola. Silver and one of the crew were leaving the ship.

“Ben Gunn’s boat will be hidden behind a rock.” I thought.

I looked behind every large rock. At last, I found his boat. It was very small, but it was big enough for me. My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. Shewould then move toward the shore.

It was not easy to make the small boat go where I wanted it to. It took me a long time to get to the Hispaniola. But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it, but the rope was thick and strong.

The wind now became stronger. The Hispaniola began to move through the sea. She nearly pushed my little boat under the water. I was able to get out of her way only just in time.

Then I heard shouting. The two drunken men ran out of the cabin. They knew the ship was moving, but they did not know why.

The sea was now rough because of the strong wind. I could not make my little boat go where I wanted it to. I lay at the bottom of my boat.

“Soon this boat will be full of water.” I thought. “Then I shall drown.” I closed my eyes. I thought of home.

I slept through the night in my small boat. It was nothing when I awoke.

My boat was now half full of water. The wind was still strong. The Hispaniola was moving this way and that way.

“No one is steering her,” I thought. “The two crew men are either drunk or they have drowned.”

Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship. It was very difficult. At one moment I was near the ship, the next the sea took me away from her. At last, I was near enough to take hold of the rope. Just then, the wind blew more strongly. Water filled my boat. She sank beneath me as I held on to the rope. I climbed the rope on to the Hispaniola.　

—Taken from Treasure Island

【1】The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)________ .

A．Ben Gunn

B．the boat

C．Hispaniola

D．Silver

【2】By the underlined sentence “I thought of home.”, the writer intends to show the character’s ________.

A．love for home

B．feeling of helplessness

C．feeling of safety

D．great sense of humor

【3】Which of the following is the correct order of the story?

a. I slept in my small boat for the whole night.

b. I managed to climb to the Hispaniola.

c. I moved from stockade to the shore quietly.

d. I got to the Hispaniola and cut the rope.

e. I found the boat and moved toward Hispaniola.

A．cedab

B．cebad

C．ecdab

D．ecbad

【4】Which should go in the empty box in Paragraph 2 from the bottom?

A．At this moment, the two crew men saw me. “Run!” I said to myself.

B．I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her.

C．I know it’s the perfect time for me to get to the other side of the sea.

D．On board the ship, someone was singing. It was a sad sailor’s song.

26、   We can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here’s how to make plastic:

【1】What do we need to make plastic?

A.Two cups of low-fat milk. B.An adult helper.

C.Vinegar, sugar and acid. D.The white glue.

【2】Which of the following is true about the experiment?

A.The milk should be cool for doing the experiment.

B.Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool.

C.Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery.

D.A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.

【3】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Different Uses of Milk B.Glue Made from Milk

C.Different Uses of Plastic D.Plastic Made from Milk

27、Can a pineapple (菠萝) eat you? Don’t be afraid. The question is not about a pineapple monster that eats people. In fact, the pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you.

When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules(分子) into smaller ones. In the same way, pineapples can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body.

Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls come together to form the long pearl necklace (项链) of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.

All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells (细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.

But luckily, the cells in your tongue(舌头) cure(治愈) itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It won’t “eat” you anymore.

Why does pineapple have these enzymes? Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe(成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.

Another explanation is that the enzymes help the seed(种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.

【1】In the third paragraph, the enzymes in pineapples are compared to ________.

A．proteins

B．necklaces

C．scissors

D．molecules

【2】The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 5 can be put in Sentence ________.

A．The lemon is such a sour fruit that it can’t be ________ in one go.

B．The stars ________ from behind the clouds, shining directly into my house.

C．The orange went bad so he ________ it out the minute he tasted it.

D．The blackboard should be ________ by the students on duty before class.

【3】According to the passage, complete the mind map.

a. Pineapple vs. Stomach

b. How the pineapple “eats” you

c. Important body parts

d. Possible reasons for the enzymes

e. When to eat an pineapple

A．①-a; ②-e

B．①-b; ②-d

C．①-c; ②-d

D．①-d; ②-e

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A．Scientists are working on cleaning the enzymes in pineapples.

B．Grown-up pineapples taste worse than the ones that aren’t ripe.

C．Proteins are the most important role in body.

D．Some fruits have certain self-protection skills.

28、   We can’t remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,【1】(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of【2】(lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 【3】not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If【4】, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to 【5】(doing)is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this , some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 【6】a result, it showed that the【7】(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So why not【8】(stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

So , next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not【9】(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people【10】you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

29、A teenage girl couldn't stand(忍受) her family rules，so she left home.

She wanted to be a star and became_______. But she had a little education and  a few years later，she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has_______. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still _______ her daughter. She went to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes，she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the _______she writes，“I still love you …Come back home！”

One day，the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her _______. “Is that my mother？”She moved _______and read the words，“I still love you…” She cried. When she got home，it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door _______ itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She woke her mother up，“It's me！Your daughter is back home！”The mother and daughter looked at each other excitedly，full of _______ tears. The daughter asked，“_______is the door unlocked？A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly，“The door  _______locked  after you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you'll come back some day.”

The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.

【1】A．famous B．poor     C．pretty   D．polite

【2】A．lost B．died     C．worried   D．changed

【3】A．looking up B．looking at   C．looking for    D．looking down

【4】A．wall B．photo     C．house   D．door

【5】A．ears B．nose     C．head   D．eyes

【6】A．farther B．closer   C．better   D．cleaner

【7】A．opened   B．broke C．closed D．locked

【8】A．sorry   B．wonderful   C．sad   D．happy

【9】A．When   B．Why   C．Where D．Which

【10】A．never B．always C．sometimes D．often

30、Write a short passage: 请以“A travel guide about ___________（a city or a country）”“……（某个城市或者国家）的旅游指南”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

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