浙江省宁波市2025年中考模拟（3）英语试卷(解析版)

1、 I am so lucky to have a friend like Jenny who is so _____ that she is said never to lose her temper with anyone.

A. slight B. abstract

C. mild D. delicate

2、The reason ______ you gave for the absence of your assignment was ______ you missed the deadline after getting a long-queued nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.

A．why; that

B．why; which

C．that; that

D．which; why

3、Come and see me whenever ________.

A．you are convenient

B．you will be convenient

C．it is convenient to you

D．it will be convenient to you

4、A new amusement park in our city has opened with ______ computer techniques.

A. up-to-date   B. man-made

C. near-sighted   D. peace-loving

5、________ time going on, his theory turned out to be true.

A．As

B．When

C．With

D．During

6、The little boy still needs the ________ 20 dollars to deal with things remaining ________.

A．remaining; to be settled

B．remaining; to settle

C．remained; to be settled

D．remained; to settle

7、---How long will you stay here?

---I don’t know. ________.

A. Never mind.   B. That’s OK.

C. It doesn’t matter.  D. It depends.

8、Just be patient.You   count on your English improving significantly in just two weeks.

A. mustn't   B. needn't

C. can't   D. won't

9、Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a   environment .

A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .

10、The coat ______ me perfectly. However, the color is too dark. Purple and blue are the colors that ______ me well. Do you have a purple one or a blue one?

A．fits; suit

B．suits; fit

C．fits; match

D．matches; suit

11、How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. that   B. one

C. him   D. it

12、While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers   , because different flowers may carry different meanings.

A. originally   B. cautiously   C. arbitrarily   D. thoroughly

13、Mary couldn’t________ the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.

A. catch up with

B. keep up with

C. put up with

D. come up with

14、_______ to pick me up at 10 o'clock and drive me to the station?

A. Are you convenient B. Do you convenient

C. Is it convenient for you D. Is it convenient of you

15、I really want to have a pet dog, __________my mother disagrees.

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so

16、—I didn’t pass the final exam.

—I don’t think it’s surprising. You________ on your studies rather than computer games.

A．should focus

B．should have focused

C．must focus

D．must have focused

17、What surprised me most was not what he said but________ he said it.

A．the way which

B．in the way that

C．in the way

D．the way

18、Thank you for________ to share your suggestions for high school with us.

A．coming

B．come

C．to come

D．came

19、 At the meeting, all the employees were required not to________ any important details before it was made public.

A. try out   B. make out

C. let out   D. break out

20、The superhero movie Avengers: Endgame topped Chinese mainland box office，Capernaum ___________ the second place.

A.took B.taken C.having taken D.taking

21、If you ask most fathers, without hesitation, they will say that they would die for their children. Unfortunately, some men have been put in that situation, and with Father’s Day coming up next weekend, we want to share with you their stories.

Justin McCary

On October 8, 2015, Justin McCary, his 10-year-old daughter Haley, and his niece were doing some rock collecting near a railroad bridge in Chattanooga. When they heard the train coming, they started to move away from the tracks, but that is when Haley’s foot became stuck. He pushed her off the bridge and she fell 15-feet into the stream below. The girl survived, but the train killed the father instantly.

Jim Tramel

On Easter Sunday, 2016, Jim Tramel was on vacation with his family in Palm Springs. Suddenly Jim saw that something was wrong with his nine-year-old daughter. He immediately dived into the pool and managed to get his daughter to safety, but he was pronounced dead in the hospital. Other people were far away from the faulty wiring and not seriously injured.

Fredrick Martin

On April 3, 2012, Fredrick and his eight-year-old son Tre were cleaning out Tre’s grandmother’s garage when two men ran towards them and fired a few shots. Fredrick naturally bent over his son and protected him from the bullets (子弹). Police believe that this murder was random, and no one has ever been arrested in connection with the crime that left Tre Martin fatherless.

Jacob Merkel

Early one morning in November 2010, a fire broke out in the home of the Merkels in Manitoba, Canada. Once outside, the parents realized their fourth child, Kai, was still in the basement. Braving the flames, Jacob went back inside and reappeared from the fire with Kai in his arms. But just as he stepped out, there was an explosion behind him. Sadly, Jacob didn’t survive the night.

【1】What happened to Haley when the train was coming close to her?

A. She got her foot stuck.   B. She was knocked down.

C. She was collecting rocks.   D. She jumped into the stream.

【2】Who is a victim of the faulty wiring?

A. Jacob Merkel.   B. Justin McCary.

C. Fredrick Martin.   D. Jim Tramel.

【3】What did Fredrick do to save his son?

A. Shoot at the murderers.   B. Stop bullets with his body.

C. Take the criminals to court.   D. Direct him to the basement.

【4】Why did the author write the text?

A. To tell why fathers died for their kids.

B. To introduce some fathers’ misfortune.

C. To honor fathers and their heroic actions.

D. To show how many fathers died for their kids.

22、Every year, the biggest and the best garden designers get together to create the Chelsea Flower Show, providing inspiration, trendsetting ideas and a glimpse of how our gardens might look next year.

On Trend: Green garden

Sustainable gardens have become a big trend in our towns and cities. Joe Swift inspired gardeners with his gold-winning design for the Homebase Teenage Cancer Trust that featured drought-buster (治理) architectural planting.

It could cope with even the driest conditions typically found in places where water is precious. His large pools of water had a cooling effect on people and plants.

On Trend: Space-saving Herbs

The Brewin Dolphin garden designed by Cleve West and Steve Swatton followed the Arts and Craft tradition, showing the beautiful strong lines of neatly beech (山毛榉) among its soft herbs planting. It proved to be a style that has never gone out of fashion.

You don’t need a large garden to have a piece of topiary (树木造型). These evergreens, which can be boxed or grown in pots, are easy to cut into shapes, such as balls, cubes and pyramids.

On Trend: Rhododendrons (杜鹃花) Woodland

Chris Beardshaw’s gold-winning design was packed with rhododendrons woodland bushes. It paid tribute (致敬) to Furzey Gardens in Hampshire, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year.

Rhododendrons might not be the trendiest choice but they deserve a comeback.

On Trend: Drought Buster

The Herbert Smith garden for WaterAid was inspired by the work of the charity and the transforming power of clean water.

Using water wisely is today’s issue, so invest in water butts (积水桶) to collect rainwater and gather waste water from baths, sinks and washing machines.

【1】Who can inspire those having a garden with limited space?

A．Joe Swift.

B．Cleve West and Steve Swatton.

C．Chris Beardshaw.

D．Herbert Smith.

【2】What does Furzey Gardens feature?

A．Large pools.

B．Rhododendrons woodland.

C．Evergreens in shapes.

D．Clean water transforming.

【3】What do the designs of Joe Swift and Herbert Smith have in common?

A．They are the trendiest choices.

B．They are gold-winning designs.

C．They promoted the balance of environment.

D．They attach great importance to saving water.

23、Susan Casado felt well prepared to have a birthday party of 15 to 20 guests for her son, Shemy, who celebrated his fourth birthday on Saturday. But after none of the boy's friends arrived, she never expected she'd be hosting nearly 100 surprise guests at her home.

Susan tells Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first. After seeing that she had tears in her eyes, however, Shemy's uncle connected with a local Facebook group to call for more people to join the celebration. Moments later, a woman arrived at Susan's home asking for the birthday boy, although the family had never met her before.

As people continued to arrive, the mother realized that her brother had something to do with it, and was then shown a Facebook post that he made to advertise the party.

After more unexpected guests continued to arrive, however, Susan began to worry about the amount of food that she had prepared. "I felt so embarrassed," she explains. But guests didn't care about the food and drinks. Instead, they told the birthday boy's mother that they were there to "make Shemy's day", which even got better once the guests of honor arrived from St. Johns County Fire Rescue.

"My first thought was, 'Is everybody okay? Is anybody hurt?' And then they said, 'We're coming here to say happy birthday to Shemy,'" Susan says. "They said, 'We brought you a big toy, we brought you a fire truck.'"

Susan went on to explain that although Shemy has Down syndrome and isn't able to say much, he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs. "He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you."

When Susan asked her brother why he went through the extra effort to make sure that his nephew's party was amazing. She says that he told her, "He should have a good birthday." As for the firefighters, who attended, they told the family that it's all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, tells Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to "bring a smile" to Shemy's face.

【1】Susan felt embarrassed at the party because _____.

A．a guest was hurt

B．the food was not enough

C．none of the guests arrived

D．a female stranger appeared

【2】How did the firefighters find out about the birthday party?

A．Through an invitation.

B．By receiving a phone call.

C．By reading a message on Facebook.

D．Through an advertisement on Yahoo Lifestyle.

【3】Which word can best describe Shemy's uncle?

A．Brave.

B．Polite.

C．Good-looking.

D．Quick-thinking.

【4】From the passage we can learn that _____.

A．Shemy showed his thanks through physical touch

B．Shemy's uncle brought him a toy truck as a gift

C．Shemy was popular with his friends

D．Shemy's uncle was a firefighter

24、   Now, it is winter and as you have probably noticed, virus are everywhere—runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel so uncomfortable. But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds. So why are we particularly easy to catch colds this season?

Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily. Also the virus grows strong and healthy under wet conditions.”

The common cold can be caused by any of up to 250 kinds of virus. The most common group of them is the kind of virus that hits the nose, which is called rhinovirus. Rhinoviruses cause a third and a half of all common colds.

“This kind of virus is spread through the nose and respiratory passages (呼吸道)，by touch, and by contact with particles (微粒) in the air that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain.

There is no way to treat the common cold. However, there are some tips that can help. Wash your hands regularly, so that germs get killed. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth, which can limit your chances of infection (传染). Don’t share drinking glasses with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus. Drink lots of water. Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system (免疫系统). Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly become stronger.

【1】What does the writer think will make you suffer most?

A.The common cold. B.The winter.

C.Sore throats. D.Runny noses.

【2】A third and a half of all common colds are caused by _____.

A.the cold weather in the winter B.the condition of the human body

C.the virus that hits people’s nose D.the warm temperature in the room

【3】The underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A.damage B.treat C.change D.improve

【4】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us _____.

A.some ways for the virus to spread

B.the common cold can not be treated

C.exercise is important to people’s health

D.some tips on how to keep the cold away

25、An Ohio man is now the ________ parent of five brothers and sisters who were separated in different foster homes（收养家庭）.

Robert Carter of Cincinnati ________ Marionna, 10, Robert, 9, Makayla, 8, Giovanni, 5, and Kiontae, 4. He was ________ to keep the children together.

"I wasn't with my siblings（兄弟姐妹）. After my youngest brother turned 2, I didn't see him again ________ he was 16." Carter said. Carter is the third oldest of nine children. At 12, he was ________ in foster care as well. Carter said his experience made him want to ________ children with a safe home.

Carter became a ________ foster parent permitted by the government in 2017. In December 2018, the three boys, Robert, Giovanni and Kiontae, came into his ________ . Later, Marionna and Makayla joined.

"Once I ________ they had sisters, I started advising to visit them." Carter said. The siblings were ________ after not seeing each other for six months.

"Mr. Carter was the only foster parent willing and able to adopt all of the children." said Barton, an adoption worker, "His childhood background has made him ________ of the importance of keeping siblings together. He says that he ________ being their father. His life is busy, with a lot of love, ________ and happiness."

With all the ________ his family's story is getting, he wants people to know how important fostering and adoption are.

"As long as you have the means and love to give to kids, ________ , anybody can do it." said Carter.

【1】

A．desperate

B．sensitive

C．tough

D．proud

【2】

A．educated

B．promoted

C．adopted

D．accompanied

【3】

A．determined

B．reduced

C．adjusted

D．addicted

【4】

A．after

B．until

C．since

D．while

【5】

A．trapped

B．placed

C．occupied

D．absorbed

【6】

A．give

B．treat

C．provide

D．equip

【7】

A．heartbroken

B．considerate

C．adorable

D．licensed

【8】

A．care

B．rescue

C．instruction

D．career

【9】

A．found out

B．put out

C．handed out

D．gave out

【10】

A．recovered

B．refused

C．reunited

D．returned

【11】

A．guilty

B．aware

C．capable

D．suspicious

【12】

A．permits

B．endures

C．imagines

D．enjoys

【13】

A．dilemma

B．laughter

C．reputation

D．pressure

【14】

A．relation

B．sufferings

C．attention

D．confidence

【15】

A．undoubtedly

B．unlikely

C．unusually

D．uncertainly

26、假定你是李华，现就读于光明中学高二年级。目前你的学习出现了问题。面对即将到来的重要考试，你很紧张，出现一些焦虑症状（头晕、睡眠不好等）。请你用英语向某英文报编辑写一封信，希望得到帮助。

注意：1.  词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；

2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.  参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,

I am Li Hua of Senior Two, Guangming Middle School. ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________.

_______________________________________________________________________.

_______________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

Li Hua