江西省宜春市2025年小升初（三）英语试卷含解析

1、More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.

A．the importance

B．the important

C．the importance of which

D．the importance of it

2、A group of _____ are talking with two _____.

A．Frenchmen，Germans

B．Germans，Frenchmans

C．Frenchmans，Germen

D．Germen，Frenchmen

3、I bought a series of Harry Potter recently, ________ was fairly reasonable.

A.of which the price B.which price

C.its price D.the price of whose

4、Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication.

A.was becoming B.has become C.had become D.will become

5、It was Ms Li ______ me a hand when I had trouble with English grammar rules.

A.who lent B.that lends C.whom lent D.whose lend

6、I    table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.

A.play B.have played C.played D.would play

7、 Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Take   B. To take   C. Taking D. Taken

8、—What does ATM _____?

—Automated teller machine, which allows people to take out money by using your bank card.

A. take for   B. stand for

C. stand in   D. take in

9、Mr. Smith is an expert in gardening. His suggestion deserves _____, doesn’t it?

A.consideration B.to consider C.being considered D.considered

10、You can go out, ______ you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.

A. unless   B. as long as C. because   D. since

11、－ What does the sign over there read?

－ “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. will   B. shall

C. may   D. must

12、Never lie to your friends for honesty and trust are the ______ of true friendship.

A. distinction   B. acquisition

C. foundation D. function

13、—Was it not until the pandemic erupted ________ you were reminded how much a strong body meant?

—Yes, what a pity! I ________ it earlier.

A．and; should realize

B．that; can’t realize

C．and; can’t realize

D．that; should have realized

14、The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the situation__________I can't stand it any longer.

A.where B.why C.which D.as

15、John is good at doing sports.He________ climbs mountains________ plays soccer at 8:00 every Sunday morning.

A．neither...nor

B．either...or

C．not only...but also

D．both...and

16、The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

A．dated   B．was dated

C．dates     D．is dating

17、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.

A. will be held   B. is holding

C. will hold   D. is being held

18、______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.

A．Having exchanged   B．Exchanging

C．Exchanged     D．To exchange

19、Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.

A．passed out

B．figured out

C．pointed out

D．put out

20、—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?

—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.

A. at once B. at present  C. at the end   D. at first

21、   While coffee is the morning drink for many Americans, many Brits prefer to go for a cup of tea. You won't often see us carrying white cups of coffee across the street during rush hour. Instead, we drink tea at home, a tradition that starts the day properly. In my home and many other homes in the UK, the first person to wake up has to make the cups of tea for the family.

Tea has become part of our culture and one of popular stereotypes about British people is that they often have afternoon tea with sandwiches and cakes. In reality, tea is a drink British people can have any time of the day to help them wake up, warm up, or relax.

When I first came to China and ordered tea, I was in for a big surprise and was introduced to a whole new world of tea. In the UK, it is common to drink black tea, which is imported from Africa, India, and Sri Lanka. It is very strong and bitter, a taste which British people don't often enjoy, so people often add milk and sugar to create a sweeter, less strong flavor.

In China, however, there are wider ranges of tea available and each is enjoyed without adding anything. There is no tea bag, and certainly no milk or sugar, in these beverages（饮料）And people love it. However, for someone who is used to tea being sweet, it takes some time to get used to tea without sugar and milk.

While black tea is still the most popular, green tea has been getting more popular in the UK because people are becoming more aware（意识到的）of its health benefits. But the tradition of the tea bag is still going—it's harder for us to have loose tea leaves than to give up sugar and milk when drinking green tea.

【1】What do many British people prefer to do in the morning?

A.Drink coffee at home.

B.Get up early to make tea.

C.Drink tea with sugar and milk.

D.Rush to work with a cup of coffee

【2】The underlined word "stereotypes" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A.fixed ideas B.strong feelings

C.deep concerns D.common mistakes

【3】What surprised her when the author first came to China?

A.The strong and bitter taste of Chinese tea.

B.The varieties of tea and ways of drinking it.

C.The fact that few Chinese people drink black tea.

D.The fact that no sugar is available in some places.

【4】What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A.It's better to drink loose tea leaves.

B.More and more people are giving up sugar.

C.It's hard to keep the tradition of the tea bag.

D.More and more Brits are drinking green tea.

22、Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury.

American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competition’s first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just don’t trust myself.”

Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place.

Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health.

“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.”

【1】What is the scientific research about?

A．Athletes’ living habits.

B．Athletes’ mental health.

C．Causes of athletes’ injuries.

D．Ways to reduce athletes’ pressure.

【2】Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?

A．She was in a bad state of mind.

B．She was badly hurt in the first round.

C．She was not good at the difficult moves.

D．She did not live up to her trainers’ requirements.

【3】What can be a solution to athletes’ mental health issues according to the IOC?

A．Recognizing the symptoms.

B．Discussing the issues privately.

C．Adopting suitable evaluation tools.

D．Offering professional training to coaches.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A．To introduce two outstanding athletes.

B．To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety.

C．To draw people’s attention to athletes’ menial health.

D．To explain the importance of hard training to success.

23、Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noises－the phonemes (音素) of a language－each cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.

But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. We’d rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.

Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齿音)－those such as f and v－that are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (辅音) are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (unless they’re Rees－Moggs) say “father”.

Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must combine sound and meaning, and the meaning can ’t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味觉).

【1】Compared with adults, babies could more easily .

A．create significant noises

B．classify the forms of noises

C．understand the Greek language

D．distinguish meaningful sounds

【2】According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?

A．Lips and teeth.

B．Jobs and habits.

C．Age and regions.

D．Food and thinking.

【3】The reason for farmers' making sounds of “f” and “v” is .

A．enjoying more cooked foods

B．biting more with front teeth

C．constantly chewing harder foods

D．growing up with lager lower jaws

【4】By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .

A．jaws help shape our thought

B．food determines our thought

C．diet has some influence on language

D．language consists of sound and meaning

24、   The news one day reached Gabriel that Bathsheba had left the neighborhood. Her abrupt departure is more emphatic than her verbal refusal of his offer. It may have been observed that there is no regular path for getting out of love as there is for getting in. All that Gabriel learnt of Bathsheba’s movements was done indirectly. It appeared that she had gone to a place called Weatherbury, which, whether as a visitor or permanently, he could not discover.

Gabriel had two dogs. George, the elder, had originally belonged to a shepherd (牧羊人) of inferior morals and dreadful temper. Long experience had so precisely taught the animal the difference between different orders. Though old, he was clever and trustworthy still. The young dog, George’s son, might possibly have been the image of his mother, for there was not much resemblance between him and George. He was learning the sheep-keeping business. So earnest and yet so wrongheaded was this young dog that if sent behind he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole country with the greatest pleasure if not called off.

One night, when Gabriel had returned to his house, he called as usual to the dogs, previously shutting them up in the outhouse till next morning. Only one responded—old George; the other could not be found.   ① Gabriel then concluded that the young one had not finished his meal, and he went indoors to the luxury of a bed.

It was a still and wet night. Just before dawn he was woken by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. To the shepherd, the note of the sheep-bell is beating with unusual violence and rapidity. The experienced ear of Gabriel knew the sound was caused by the running of the flock with great speed. ② He jumped out of bed and ascended the hill. These two hundred ewes(female sheep) seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill. Gabriel called at the top of his voice:

‘Ovey, ovey, ovey!’

He called again: the valleys and furthest hills resounded but no sheep. He passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill. ③ He advanced: at one point the rails were broken through, and there he saw the footprints of his ewes. The dog came up, licked his hand, and made signs implying that he expected some great reward. Gabriel looked over the side of the mountain. The ewes lay dead—a pile of two hundred dead bodies.

As far as could be learnt, it appeared that the poor young dog, still under the impression that since he was kept for funning after sheep, the more he ran after them the better, had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb, which may have given him additional energy and spirits, collected all the ewes into a corner and driven the timid creatures through the hedge, breaking down a portion of the rotten railing. ④

Gabriel was an intensely humane man; his first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs. It was a second to remember another stage of the matter. All the savings had been gone at a blow; his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low. Gabriel’s energies, patience, and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life, to reach his present stage of progress, that no more seemed to be left in him. He leant down upon a rail, covered his face with his hands and uttered in thankfulness:

“Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!”

Gabriel found that the value of remaining lambs, plant, and implements which were really his own would be about sufficient to pay his debts, leaving himself a free man with the clothes he stood up in, and nothing more. Two months later, Gabriel was discovered at the hiring fair in Casterbridge. Though he was not hired, he earned a few pennies at the hiring fair and learned that another fair would be held at Shottsford, 10 miles beyond Weatherbury.

【1】How did Gabriel feel after Bathsheba’s departure?

A.He was consumed with anger. B.He quickly adapted and moved on.

C.He decided to stick to his first love. D.He was at a loss to grasp the reasons.

【2】What can we learn about the young dog?

A.He was more than capable of doing a shepherd dog’s duty.

B.He was slow in responding to Gabriel’s different orders.

C.He bore a striking resemblance to the old dog George.

D.He belonged to those of terrible temper and behavior.

【3】Where should the sentence “On the extreme summit, he saw the younger dog standing against the sky—dark and motionless.” be put in the passage?

A.① B.②

C.③ D.④

【4】Two hundred ewes died mainly due to ________.

A.Gabriel’s carelessness. B.the absence of old George

C.the young dog’s wrong impression D.the unpleasant weather conditions

【5】Why did Gabriel utter such words in thankfulness after such a blow to him?

A.He was greatly relieved to know that no villager got hurt in the disaster.

B.He felt lucky that he could pay off his debts with the remaining things on the farm.

C.He was convinced that with patience and industry such a situation would improve.

D.He had such a considerate and sympathetic nature that he didn’t want to bother others.

【6】What might happen in the following paragraphs?

A.Gabriel decided to see Bathsheba on his way to Shottsford.

B.Gabriel found a good job in Casterbridge and succeeded again.

C.The young dog was abandoned for his failure or perform his duty.

D.Good neighbors gave Gabriel a hand and restored the rotten railing.

25、   It was a cold and silent night. A group of monkeys were on a tree. They were clinging (紧握) to its _________. One of the monkeys said.” I wish we could find some fire. It will help us to keep_________." Suddenly they _________ some fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thought it was fire. He _________ a firefly. He put it under a dry leaf and started _________ at it. Some other monkeys also joined in his _________ .

In the meanwhile, a sparrow came flying to its _________, which was on the same tree the monkeys were sitting on. She noticed what they were doing. The sparrow _________. She said, “Hey, silly monkeys, that is a firefly, not _________ fire. I think all of you should take ______________ in a cave.”

______________, the monkeys did not listen to the sparrow. They ______________ to blow at the poor firefly. After a long time, the monkeys became very ______________. Now they ______________ that what the sparrow had said was correct. They ______________ the firefly and moved to a nearby cave.

While ______________ is one of the most defining qualities of a good student, there's always something new to be ______________ every day! The monkeys in the story were persistent (执着的) but their hard work didn't ______________ because they refused to listen, at least ______________. Always listen to your elders, they know better and you are ______________ to learn a lot from them.

A．branches

B．fruits

C．flowers

D．roots

A．calm

B．cold

C．warm

D．silent

A．shot

B．saw

C．brought

D．fetched

A．threw

B．caught

C．fought

D．found

A．staring

B．spreading

C．looking

D．blowing

A．leaves

B．trees

C．groups

D．efforts

A．kid

B．job

C．nest

D．flock

A．laughed

B．sang

C．shouted

D．doubted

A．serious

B．big

C．real

D．true

A．charge

B．action

C．advantage

D．shelter

A．Besides

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Somehow

A．continued

B．managed

C．intended

D．agreed

A．excited

B．angry

C．ill

D．tired

A．guessed

B．realized

C．wondered

D．supported

A．turned away

B．blew out

C．set free

D．called in

A．convenience

B．resistance

C．insistence

D．curiosity

A．learned

B．left

C．controlled

D．forgot

A．pay off

B．turn off

C．put off

D．give off

A．quickly

B．originally

C．finally

D．slowly

A．unwilling

B．ready

C．pleased

D．supposed

26、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容:

1.简况:800多米长，600多年历史，300多家商铺；

2.位置:天安门广场南面；

3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；

4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

注意:词数100左右。

参考词汇:步行街pedestrian street；当当车trolley car；地铁subway

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