湖南省张家界市2025年高考真题（一）英语试卷含解析

1、_____ you choose, you must stand by your decision.

A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whichever

2、This year many factories raised the prices of clothes to _____ the higher cost to customers.

A. pass by B. pass on

C. pass for   D. pass through

3、I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A．borrowed

B．opened

C．entered

D．ordered

4、There was a heated argument on the Internet as to _____ this kind of behaviour was against the law or not.

A. that   B. whether

C. if   D. when

5、Look,______ beautiful flowers_____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.

A.such; are B.so; are C.such; is D.so; is

6、In the United States and some other countries, it is the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not ride in the front seat they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.

A.while B.even

C.until D.unless

7、The committee will meet tomorrow, with experts________ the national cyber security in the context of the cyber attacks.

A．discussing

B．having discussed

C．to discuss

D．discussed

8、You must depend on ________ we can contact your relatives in case anything occurs.

A．that

B．it that

C．whether

D．it

9、Half of the class   done most of the work. The left   rather difficult.

A. has; is   B. have; is   C. have; are

10、 The moment I picked up the receiver, I __________ the voice of Helen Bates.

A.noticed B.realized C.recognized D.observed

11、It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that

he have spent learning．

A．could   B． must

C． might   D． ought to

12、It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ______.

A. has been done   B. will have been done

C. will be done D. had been done

13、（题文）Words _____me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.

A. failed   B. left

C. discouraged   D. directed

14、No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ______ obey in our country.

A．will B．shall   C．may   D．can

15、It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

16、—Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?

—________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.

A. No, you can’t      B. Yes, I do

C. No, go ahead       D. Yes, no problem

17、It was going to be some time _____ he would see his father again.

A. before B. after   C. since D. When

18、This year conference goes in Switzerland have discussed _____ to achieve a better balance between growth and stability.

A.when B.where C.how D.why

19、---How many teachers are there in your school?

---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.

A. hundred, two-thirds   B. hundred, two-third

C. hundreds, two-thirds   D. hundreds, two-third

20、Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.

A． /; the   B． a; the   C． the; a   D． /; a

21、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was going to Paris, which I’d always wanted to see．But now I was frightened to travel alone．I arrived at the train station in Paris．I hadn’t spoken my college French for twenty years．On my first metro ride, I came across an incompetent（不胜任的）thief．I just stared at him, and he stopped his hand from my purse and disappeared into the crowd． Somewhere in this confusing city was my hotel hidden, but the directions suddenly weren’t easy to find． When I finally found the hotel, my heart was beating heavily, and I was sweating like a basketball player．I couldn’t stay．Could I? The wallpaper looked like it had been through a fire．The bathroom was downstairs, and the window looked out onto the brick wall of another building．Welcome to Paris．I sincerely wanted to die．I missed my friends．I was entering my third week away from home and my kids, and I had arrived in the most romantic city in the world, alone, lonely and frightened．

The most important thing I did in Paris happened at that moment．I knew that if I didn’t go out, right then, and find a place to have dinner, I would hide in this small room my entire time in Paris．I might never learn to enjoy the world as a single individual．So I went out．Evening in Paris was light and pleasant．I walked along a path, listening to birds sing, watching children float toy boats in a huge fountain．No one seemed to be in a hurry．Paris was beautiful．And I was here alone and suddenly not lonely．My sense of accomplishment overcoming my fear and weakness had left me feeling free．I wore out two pairs of shoes during my week’s stay in Paris．I did everything there was to do, and it was the greatest week of my European vacation．I returned home, becoming a believer in the power of traveling alone．Now when I meet difficulties I just say to myself, “If I can go to Paris, I can go anywhere．”

【1】What happened on my first metro ride?

A． I came across a skillful thief．

B． I bravely caught a thief trying to steal

C． The thief successfully stole my purse

D． I scared away a thief trying to steal

【2】The room in the hotel where I lived ______．

A． had just gone through a big fire

B． was in very poor conditions

C． had a good sight through the window

D． was very small and untidy

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A． I was not lonely when I got to Paris．

B． I felt frightened travelling alone in Paris at first．

C． I then felt not lonely for the people around me in Paris．

D． I had a lot of walking during my stay in Paris．

【4】The lifestyle of French people can be considered as ________．

A． hasty B． relaxed C． anxious D． aggressive

【5】As to the writer, the power of traveling alone is _______．

A． the power of being independent

B． the power of feeling free

C． the power of becoming optimistic

D． the power of overcoming difficulties

22、   A technology company is developing a lie detector app for smartphones that could be used by parents, teachers and Internet daters.

The app measures blood flow in the face to assess whether or not you are telling the truth. Its developers say that it could be used for daters wanting to see if somebody really is interested in them. Parents could use it on their children to see if they are lying and teachers could work out which of their pupils are truthful.

The app is being developed by Toronto startup NuraLogix and the software is called Transdermal-Optical Imaging.

The idea is that different human emotions create different facial blood flow patterns that we have no control over. These patterns change if we are telling the truth or telling a lie. Using footage from the smartphone camera, the software will see the changes in skin color and compare them to standardized results. A study found that anger was associated with more blood flow and redness while sadness was associated with less of both.

Kang Lee, who has been researching the field for 20 years, said that the lie detector test will let you find out the truth “non-invasively, and remotely, and sometimes it can be covertly”

He said, “It could be very useful, for example, for teachers. A lot of our students have math anxiety but they do not want to tell us, because that’s embarrassing.”

Lee added that the technology would not replace lie detectors used in a court of law. He said, “They want the accuracy to be extremely high, like genetic tests, and a one-in-a-million error rate. Our technique won’t be able to achieve an extremely high accuracy level, and because of that I don’t think it’s useful for the courts.”

He added that it will be a few years before the dating app is available to consumers.

【1】How does the app work?

A.By monitoring the heartbeat.

B.By analyzing the blood flow in the face.

C.By measuring one’s blood pressure.

D.By checking the words one says.

【2】Who might find the app useful?

A.A consumer buying a smartphone.

B.A student working on a math problem.

C.A judge in court.

D.A parent concerned about his child.

【3】The underlined word “covertly” probably means________.

A.violently B.artificially

C.secretly D.confidently

【4】We can learn from the passage that________.

A.it takes some time for the dating app to be put to use

B.it has been proved that the app is more effective in court than at school

C.the app matches genetic tests in accuracy

D.the app comes from the idea that we can control our facial blood flow patterns

23、Growing up, I was often the first Jewish person my classmates had ever met. I lived in Mississauga, Ontario, and was the only Jewish student in my grade—sometimes the only one in the whole school. This difference set me apart.

Every September, I hated presenting the note my parents had expertly made to a teacher I was just getting to know. The note explained that I would be absent during the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. I fretted that my teachers would label me the “Jewish kid”.

The real trouble always came as the local new year’s festival approached. I was Jewish and celebrated Hanukkah, not this festival. At school, on one day before the winter break, every class would sit in neat rows in the gym and sing songs from the festival. However, the music teacher sometimes played Dreidel, Dreidel, Dreidel, a Jewish festival song, and I would feel hundreds of eyes staring at my red cheeks. As my friends counted down the days until the festival, I counted the days until it was over and I could go back to feeling normal.

Each year during primary school, my mother would coordinate (协调) with my teacher to come to my class and tell the story of Hanukkah. She would prepare treats and materials depending on my age. Every time I would proudly stand beside her as she told the story of Hanukkah and explained the symbols. The children who had attended the presentation previously competed to answer questions. After my mom left, I would overhear them showing off their fried treats to kids in other classes.

My mom’s annual visits to my school sparked (激发) interest from other parents as well. Over the years, we had visits from parents who shared how festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.

My mom showed me, my classmates and their families that what sets us apart should be celebrated and shared, an intention which I continue to set for myself as I cycle through another holiday season.

【1】What does the underlined word “fretted” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Noticed.

B．Disagreed.

C．Worried.

D．Expected.

【2】What really annoyed the author during the local festival?

A．Being a trick target.

B．Singing holiday songs.

C．Being culturally different.

D．Celebrating others’ festival.

【3】How did the author’s classmates react to Mom’s coming?

A．They welcomed it warmly.

B．They gave away her treats.

C．They showed off themselves.

D．They expressed sympathy for her.

【4】Which of the following best states what Mom did at school?

A．She protected her child from being hurt.

B．She encouraged cross-cultural understanding.

C．She made Hanukkah a school-celebrated festival.

D．She saved the Jewish tradition from being changed.

24、   This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There’ s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.

The Air Board 1.0

The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? All you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.

The Oculus Rift

Have you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-D.

The Miito

The Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesn’t only water. They also save electricity.

The Click & Grow

Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs  or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.

【1】How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?

A．By charging it all the lime.

B．By travelling at a certain speed.

C．By applying pressure to the pads.

D．By pushing it from the left to the right.

【2】Which is convenient and energy-saving?

A．The Click & Grow.

B．The Air Board 1.0.

C．The Oculus Rift.

D．The Miito.

【3】Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?

A．Farmers.

B．Housewives.

C．Doctors.

D．Gardeners.

25、At the age of 16, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we ________ that “our family” was living in a trailer (拖车) that was in ________ condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, ________ every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.

We decided the only reasonable ________ was to build a new house — something unusual but ________ under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room? ” Expecting ________ and other gadgets (小玩意) that children usually ask for, we were ________ when Josh responded, “I just want a bed.”

The boys had ________ slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect ________. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly ________ ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to ________ us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the ________.

As my father slipped a pillowcase (枕套) onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, “What is that?”

“A pillow,” he replied.

“What do you do ________ it?” Eric continued to ask.

“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.

“Oh ... that’s soft,” he said, ________ it tightly.

Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he ________.

【1】A. imagined  B. ignored  C. discovered  D. required

【2】A. bright   B. strange  C. perfect     D. poor

【3】A. so    B. but   C. otherwise    D. though

【4】A. effort   B. purpose  C. solution     D. treatment

【5】A. necessary  B. expensive C. amazing   D. rare

【6】A. toys   B. money  C. food       D. sneakers

【7】A. upset   B. glad   C. disappointed     D. astonished

【8】A. still   B. just   C. never      D. seldom

【9】A. award   B. gift   C. lesson      D. target

【10】A. control  B. believe  C. help      D. express

【11】A. amuse   B. guide  C. help       D. watch

【12】A. bed   B. doorway  C. yard       D. house

【13】A. with   B. for   C. about     D. on

【14】A. squeezing  B. hugging  C. throwing     D. shaking

【15】A. explains  B. proves  C. means     D. reflects

26、假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于绝地求生（吃鸡Player unknown’s Battlegrounds）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：

1. 你对他的担心

2. 游戏的危害

3. 摆脱游戏的办法

注意：1.词数：80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Nick,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua