广东省中山市2025年高考真题（3）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、— Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

— I____ in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.

A. have stayed B. stay C. stayed  D. am staying

2、Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.

A．leaving; lying

B．to leave; to lie

C．left; laid

D．leaving; laid

3、---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons   the book.

---So have I.

A. reads

B. have read

C. has read

D. read

4、Human beings are different from animals ______ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A．in which

B．in that

C．now that

D．with which

5、We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.

A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. when

6、Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A．invited

B．to invite

C．being invited

D．had been invited

7、—Do you think students’ using mobile phones has any advantages?

—______.

A. Yes, I think not B. No, I suppose so

C. Yes, just in case  D. Well, it just depends

8、-- If you _____ away our secret that day, the current situation _____ different.

-- Sorry, but _____ to do that.

A. didn’t give; will be; didn’t mean

B. hadn’t given; would be; didn’t mean

C. hadn’t given; would have been; hadn’t meant

D. shouldn’t give; is; don’t mean

9、They decided to base the new company in York.

A.add something to something else to make it larger

B.get something by paying money for it

C.use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation.

D.make a continuous low sound

10、One of the men holds the view _______ the book said was right.

A.that B.whether C.what that D.that what

11、He was seen ________out.

A．go

B．to go

C．went

D．goes

12、Only ______ a human being.

A.when is it hungry a lion will attack B.when it is hungry a lion will attack

C.when it is hungry will a lion attack D.when is it hungry will a lion attack

13、You have to change your wrong attitude personal health now.

A.towards B.from C.with D.in

14、A growing number of people are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge _________ more promotion opportunities.

A. devotes to B. refers to

C. contributes to D. Distributes

15、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.

A. all of which   B. each of which

C. all of them D. each of them

16、—Why can't you get used to the life in Beijing?

—________ the crowed traffic ________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.

A．Not only; but also

B．Either; or

C．Both; and

D．Neither; nor

17、It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.

A. just foolishly   B. less foolishly   C. as foolishly   D. so foolishly

18、Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.

A. what; are B. as; will be

C. /; must be D. which; be

19、—It _____ like this for ten days. Our clothes have to be dried with a dryer.

—Don’t worry! According to the weather forecast, it will clear up the day after tomorrow.

A. has rained   B. had rained

C. has been raining   D. rained

20、Mary is said to be the first one ____ to her unit this morning.

A．to come

B．coming

C．come

D．came

21、Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.

Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.

The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health ,said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.

However, it’s too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it’s possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.

Because the study looked at only England—an island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast—it’s not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn’t prove that people’s health and the place they live are linked, it’s possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.

If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.

【1】We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A. people are encouraged to move to the coast

B. people living near the sea may be healthier

C. people pay increasingly attention to health

D. people are worried about residential environment

【2】According to the researchers, living near the sea ______.

A. doesn’t nearly affect the British population

B. can cure some difficult diseases in a way

C. can help get over one’s stress

D. means freeing from sadness or troubles

【3】What Ben Wheeler said means ______.

A. the British public health is decreasing

B. concrete evidence favors life near the sea

C. wealthier people are likely to be healthier

D. exact reasons are proposed for further research

【4】What does the underlined word “proximity” in the passage mean?

A. being close  B. being distant

C. being similar D. being opposite

22、   Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new “sport" is becoming popular with runners worldwide? many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media.

Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs.

Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official “plogging" events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popular on social media, the new “sport" began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide.

The official online “Plogga" group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.

As it turns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally, the constant squatting(蹲) to pick up litter increases the plogger's flexibility, while lugging(费力地拖) around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.

On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day!

【1】Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?

A.He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike.

B.He was concerned about the trash on the road.

C.He was fond of exercising on his way to work.

D.He dreamed to become popular across Sweden.

【2】How do school running clubs support the new “sport”？

A.They post photos of official events online.

B.They explain what plogging means on stage.

C.They compete with one another for members.

D.They hold competitions to attract people to plog.

【3】Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5?

A.To show that plogging is of benefit to health.

B.To say that plogging is environment-friendly.

C.To offer the approaches to exercising properly.

D.To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.Plogging: A Strange But New “Sport" for Runners

B.What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of Litter

C.Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental Protection

D.Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day

23、The Score: Looking for Jobs Online

Analysis shows that record numbers of Americans are visiting Job Search sites; younger women make up the biggest audience. The recent flood of advertisements from Monster.com and Career Builder has reminded us that the New Year is a time to re-evaluate one's current job and perhaps seek a better career.

In Search of Skilled Workers, Employers Go to Summer Camp

With skilled-labor shortages looming, some employers are moving to solve the problem by winning the hearts and minds of the young -- the very young. In an effort to tap future workers in middle school or earlier, big employers, including IBM and Boeing, are increasing their backing of career-driven summer camps. The camps promote kids' interest in all kinds of fields. The efforts are yielding new opportunities for families, and insights into how to help kids explore promising careers.

More Women Decide to Extend Careers

Three years ago, after a long career with FedEx, Anne made a difficult decision: She accepted an early retirement offer when the company was downsizing.

"It was a bit of an identity crisis for me," says Anne, who is in her early 60s and divorced. "I wasn't sure what I wanted to do." After a lengthy search, she found another position in public relations at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis. "I needed the structure of a full-time job, the stimulation of working with others, and the reward of being productive," she says. "The income was also welcome.”

【1】On the website “Monster.com” we can see lots of advertisements about   .

A. clothes   B. foods

C. monsters   D. jobs

【2】In order to get skilled workers for the future, most big companies   .

A. go to world-famous universities to hire employees

B. begin to support the career-driven summer camps

C. begin to train middle school students even earlier in many ways

D. spend much money on training their employees

【3】From the last paragraph we can know that   .

A. Anne really didn’t want to retire early

B. Anne enjoys a higher salary than before

C. Anne was very happy to retire and found a new job

D. Anne found the present job easily

24、The city of Venice, Italy, has finally made a long-awaited decision. Starting on August 1, 2021,cruise ships(游轮)will no longer be allowed to enter the city’s waters.

Contrary to popular opinion, these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy. The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers amount to 73% of visitors, but contribute a mere 18% of tourism dollars. ”The percentage is inverted for people who spend at least one night at a hotel; they represent 14%of visitors, but 48% of the business.”

Many people are overjoyed by the news, especially environmental activists. Firstly, he cruise ships would disturb the waterways and erode(侵蚀)the foundations of already weak buildings. A 2019 study published in Nature found the waves created by large ships could “redistribute industrial pollutants already present in the waters.” Others have said these same waves carve huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings, making them unstable. Furthermore, when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats, it destroys coastal habitats and makes floods worse. This is part of the reason why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flooding that completely flooded St. Mark’s Square and other landmarks.

The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so swiftly. In April a projected ban was issued, but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships-a requirement that local people complained could take years to achieve. The announcement made last week, however, did away with that condition, allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.

Hopefully, more travelers are also realizing industrial-style tourism is a terrible way to travel for many reasons. It’s not unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashion in that its goal is to force as many sights, landmarks, and countries into as tight a schedule as possible, for as little money as possible. Its concentration on convenience erodes human connections, preservation of meaningful spots that make travel so valuable in the first place.

【1】What does the underlined word “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Increased slightly.

B．Looked down upon.

C．Adjusted accordingly.

D．Turned upside down.

【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．Reasons for Venice’s terrible floods.

B．Dangers cruise ships brought about.

C．Reaction to the long-awaited decision.

D．Damage erosion waves did to buildings.

【3】What is Venetians’ attitude toward the April ban?

A．Unclear.

B．Hopeful.

C．Doubtful.

D．Unfavorable.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Venice Says “No” to Cruise Ships.

B．The Long-awaited Decision is Made.

C．Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice.

D．Venice Tries to Preserve Its Waterway.

25、I received a video call last month. The president announced the news: Given the _________ on university finances during the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）, he would end the geology （地质学）department. His words _________ me like a ton of bricks. For 20 years, I assumed I'd always have a _________ if I kept up my teaching and research. But the pandemic had brought _________ effects.

Three years ago, the president had asked us for _________. Many of our upper-level classes were highly _________, attracting only a handful of students. The president told us that we needed larger class sizes and more students. We _________ making changes. We added new elective courses on climate and medical geology. But we didn't _________ the course requirements for geology majors. The _________ of students didn't increase a lot.

Then came COVID-19. We stayed open and taught students on campus, but enrollments （注册）continued to __________. After the meeting with our president, my mind __________. I spent the weekend speaking with my colleagues to imagine a new earth science course, one that would help students meet today's __________. We rethought all of our courses, focusing on problems that students and their potential __________ care about.

We __________ to the future with our new vision and leave the past behind. We're not sure how the university will react to our plan. Hopefully, our efforts aren't coming too __________.

【1】

A．stress

B．advice

C．progress

D．focus

【2】

A．taught

B．limited

C．hit

D．directed

【3】

A．standard

B．job

C．lesson

D．favor

【4】

A．life-long

B．old-fashioned

C．well-meant

D．long-standing

【5】

A．leave

B．help

C．money

D．control

【6】

A．regarded

B．commented

C．specialized

D．organized

【7】

A．gave up

B．ended up

C．heard about

D．worried about

【8】

A．change

B．record

C．introduce

D．recall

【9】

A．level

B．event

C．demand

D．number

【10】

A．fall

B．exist

C．appear

D．delay

【11】

A．blanked

B．raced

C．faded

D．settled

【12】

A．popularity

B．profit

C．applications

D．challenges

【13】

A．parents

B．teachers

C．employers

D．colleagues

【14】

A．object

B．belong

C．look

D．add

【15】

A．far

B．close

C．straight

D．late

26、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他去年，虽语言不通但借助翻译软件的帮助，到几个不同的国家旅游，基本顺利。他疑惑有了翻译软件，今后是不是就没有必要学习外语了。请根据以下提示给Chris留言：

（1）还有必要继续学习外语；

（2）翻译软件的缺点，如准确性及时性，适用场合等等；

（3）掌握外语的好处。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

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