广东省茂名市2025年高考真题（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、His doctor suggested that he   a trip abroad.

A.will take B.would take C.take D.took

2、In spite of his own safety, the boy,   , jumped into the river to save the girl in the water.

A．risked to be drowned B．risked drowning

C．risking to be drowned D．risking drowning

3、Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could ________ the greenhouse effect.

A．contribute to

B．split up

C．remove from

D．pray on

4、The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.

A．as far as

B．as well as

C．as much as

D．as soon as

5、The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written

C. being written  D. written

6、——I can’t find my purse anywhere.

——You have lost it while shopping.

A．may

B．can

C．should

D．would

7、It has been five years since his party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.

A.has come to power B.came to power C.has been in power D.in power

8、 —I had a fever the day before the exam, ______ I failed.

—What a pity!Good luck next time.

A. or B. so C. for D. but

9、________ I work hard , I still failed to pass the final exam .

A.What if B.However C.Since D.Even if

10、-Professor Liu，have you ever been to London？

-Yes. I___________ there for four years.

A.have studied B.studied C.will study D.had studied

11、Jack is a great talker. It’ high time that he ________ something instead of just talking .

A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing

12、To spend the summer vacation, we may go to the mountains, or ____go to the seaside.

A. alternatively B. differently C. relatively D. oppositely

13、—May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?

—No. You can’t go out _________your homework is being done.

A.before B.as C.until D.after

14、Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation.

A．lived

B．had lived

C．has lived

D．had been lived

15、It turned out that the rabbits developed a(an) ________ to the virus, and their numbers exploded once again.

A．appetite

B．exposure

C．commitment

D．immunity

16、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.

A．in case

B．now that

C．so that

D．even though

17、______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.

A． Having exchanged B． Exchanging

C． Exchanged     D． To exchange

18、Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be ________.

A. put up B. put through C. put off D. put down

19、It is unbelievable that Mr. Green leads a simple life, ________ his great wealth(财富).

A．beside

B．except

C．over

D．despite

20、In Korea, the third Monday of May is the day to celebrate ________ turn 19 years old, known as ‘Coming-of-Age’ day.

A．he who

B．whoever

C．those who

D．who

21、Louise Blanchard Bethune showed early promise in math. But Louise did not go to school. Instead, her father taught her at home until she was 11 years old. She also discovered a skill for planning houses. It developed into a lifelong interest in architecture and a place in history as the first professional female architect in the United States.

After graduating from high school in 1874, Louise traveled and studied. She hoped to prepare herself to attend the new architecture school at Cornell University. But then Buffalo’s leading architectural firm of Richard A. Waite and F.W. Caulkins offered her a job. She knew that architects gained their training from practical experience, not from school. She took the job.

Louise worked there as an assistant, 10 hours a day for five years. She learned ----and mastered----drawing and architectural design. She also met her husband, Robert A. Bethune. Their new firm, R.A. and L.Bethune, opened in October 1881.

Bethune appeared to be the strength of the business. At the turn of the 20th century, the city of Buffalo was rapidly expanding to meet the demands of growing industry. The firm received tasks to build hundreds of structures throughout western New York. The firm designed lots of schools, apartment buildings, department stores, churches and factories.

Bethune believed that being an architect meant being an artist, a scientist and a business person. She made a point of advocating for women in the profession. She became a member of the Western Association of Architects(WAA) in 1885. In 1888, she was the first woman to join the American Institute of Architects(AIA). Besides, Bethune took a firm stand on equal treatment for women architects. She insisted on equal pay for equal work.

Bethune left almost no papers or letters, and few people recognize her name today. But her legacy remains in the foothold she established for women in the field of architecture. She started her own firm and enjoyed a successful career.

【1】When Louise Bethune was a girl, she liked to   .

A. design buildings

B. read picture books of buildings

C. play with toy houses

D. make models of buildings

【2】Why did Louise Bethune give up going to university?

A. She got married.

B. She lacked money.

C. She started her own business.

D. She wanted to learn through work.

【3】What does the fourth paragraph show?

A. Bethune’ s business was a success.

B. Bethune’ s city developed quickly.

C. An architect should be an artist first.

D. Women can be professional architects.

【4】What contribution did Louise Bethune make to society?

A. She educated a lot of women architects.

B. She wrote a lot of letters and papers.

C. She founded the AIA and WAA.

D. She fought for women’ s rights.

22、Gifts and packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educating visitors.

After enjoying a museum or art gallery, Milly Zi, a management adviser in Beijing, usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit. About a decade ago, Zi was attracted by a roll of sticky tape in the Taipei Palace Museum. The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase — zhen zhi dao le — a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning “I am aware.” “The product has history and culture in it,” Zi said, “and it has aroused my interest in learning more about the history behind it.”

The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10,000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, king of the state of Yue during the Spring and Autumn period, a famous cultural relic on display in the museum. Their popularity can be gauged by how quickly they sold out. “All the copies were sold in just three seconds,” said Wang Xianfu, deputy head of the museum.

Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, interesting and modern. “It’s a new experience, a combination of civilization and modern high⁃tech,” Wang said.

“The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of creative cultural products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used.” Ma Xiaolin said, head of Henan Museum.

“I think museums have two functions — to remember and to spread Chinese culture,” said Yu Lin, manager of the development department at Ant Group. “I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept.”

【1】Why did the tape attract Milly Zi?

A．It was used by Kangxi.

B．It has a long history.

C．It was creatively designed.

D．It is a digital cultural relic.

【2】What does the underlined word “gauged” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Judged.

B．Guarded.

C．Developed.

D．Gained.

【3】Why does the author mention the digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian?

A．To emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.

B．To make an advertisement for the Hubei Provincial Museum.

C．To illustrate a modern technology to make museums’ work effective.

D．To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of the Spring and Autumn period.

【4】What should museums do nowadays to make themselves more attractive?

A．Open more souvenir shops.

B．Produce more cultural gifts.

C．Go digitized with modern technology.

D．Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.

23、   To put missing sentences into a text, you have to work like an investigator and look for clues. 【1】

Usually these streets were full of busy people (Missing sentence).

It was completely quiet on the streets outside. Guy thought it was strange. Now they were completely empty. The snow that had fallen looked like a carpet. Outside looked like inside.

The missing sentence refers back to a former sentence as there is a reference to streets (these streets). 【2】 In the missing sentence we know that usually the streets were full. This links to the following sentence as “now they were empty”. Here “they” refers back to “the streets”.

Read all the sentences taken out of the text. Read the text and match the sentences with the gaps you are sure about. 【3】 There will always be a link between these sentences and the missing sentence. Look for reference words. What do they refer to? Typical reference words include: personal pronouns (I, you, he, she...), possessive pronouns (my, mine, your...) and demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those). Besides, look for discourse markers such as in addition, however, as a result, then, etc.

【4】 If you think there are two possible sentences for one gap, write down both answers and check again later. Write down all the possibilities for each gap. If you make the wrong choice at the beginning, this may affect the rest of your answers. You don’t have to read the text in order. You can move backwards and forwards to different paragraphs.

There may be extra sentences you don’t need. 【5】

A.Here are the tips on how to order paragraphs.

B.The missing sentence also refers to the next sentence.

C.This example and the tips that follow show you how.

D.Read the sentences before and after the gap carefully.

E.Discourse markers are really important to help you find the missing sentences.

F.If you are not sure which sentence goes in the gap, leave it and move on to the next.

G.But remember, there will always be a link between the correct missing sentence and the text.

24、In a highly-connected world where your phone is always with you, information is being collected and shared every second.“So what?” you say. “I have nothing to hide.” 【1】 According to some experts, people may not understand the scope (范围) of the problem.

The problem is that while companies and data brokers are hovering up all the information they can, there are no laws governing what they can do with that information. 【2】 Someone knowing that you ordered three extra-large pizzas for dinner last Friday night may seem harm-less enough, but there's a deeper principle at play. 【3】 As cyber expert Bruce Schneier says, “Privacy is a basic human right, and a requirement for maintaining the human condition with dignity and respect.”

【4】 We click “I Agree” without reading the user agreements. We say we will do one of those privacy checkups one day. but we never quite get around to it. And that means your personal information could be used against you in the future in ways you can't imagine today.

So what can you do to protect yourself? 【5】 If you' re worried about your personal information getting lifted, don't hand over your name, address, or phone number easily. Besides, choose a paper receipt or no receipt rather than getting one via text or e-mail. To stop your phone acting as a tracker, also turn off Location Services for all apps except maps andothers that expressly need to know where you are. You can do this in settings, under Privacy and Location.

A．Don’t be so sure.

B．Yet we do little to block the spies.

C．Care about who owns and controls the data.

D．We don't want to prevent all Internet spying.

E．Privacy is not just about freedom from embarrassment.

F．You can minimize some unwanted spying by taking these measures.

G．That includes things you thought were private, such as your health data, beliefs and daily habits.

25、As Torri’ell Norwood drove merrily through St. Petersburg, Florida, the _________ from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly _________ screams. They were hit by a speeding driver. The hard _________ sent the car across someone’s yard before it crashed into a tree.

The crash damaged the _________, causing Norwood to climb through her window to get out. Along with two of her friends, who’d also _________ to free themselves, she ran for her life. _________, it wasn't until Norwood got to the end of the street that she realized her best friend Azaira Simmons was nowhere to be found. Norwood _________ ran back to the car.

Simmons was unconscious(无知觉)in the back seat. Norwood pulled her out and checked her pulse(脉搏), but there was no sign of _________. That's when she started CPR(心肺复苏术).

If the _________ had occurred a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. __________, Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before because she expected to start a career in __________. Looking down at her __________ friend, Norwood knew she had a precious little time to __________ what she’d learned. Due to her __________, Simmons regained consciousness ten minutes later.

The two teens say that the accident has promoted their __________.

【1】

A．arguments

B．complaints

C．praise

D．laughter

【2】

A．took over

B．turned into

C．went back to

D．took charge of

【3】

A．knock

B．shot

C．ground

D．fight

【4】

A．door

B．tree

C．yard

D．road

【5】

A．agreed

B．decided

C．managed

D．prepared

【6】

A．Otherwise

B．Moreover

C．Thus

D．However

【7】

A．hesitantly

B．immediately

C．regretfully

D．aimlessly

【8】

A．change

B．strength

C．life

D．progress

【9】

A．accident

B．damage

C．mistake

D．reaction

【10】

A．Obviously

B．Thankfully

C．Surprisingly

D．Hopefully

【11】

A．education

B．tourism

C．science

D．medicine

【12】

A．sleeping

B．crying

C．struggling

D．dying

【13】

A．review

B．appreciate

C．practice

D．share

【14】

A．effort

B．sacrifice

C．courage

D．attention

【15】

A．cooperation

B．independence

C．friendship

D．well-being

26、假定你是李明，你看到周围很多同学都是近视眼，请根据下面所给出的要点提示，给我校英语报写一篇短文。

要点提示：1．导致近视的原因：长时间看书、看电视和玩电脑游戏等；一些不良的习惯如走路看书、躺着看书等。 2．如何保护视力：坚持做眼保健操；培养良好的读书习惯等。

注意： 1．词数100左右。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇： 近视的 short-sighted; 坚持 stick to