湖南省张家界市2025年高考真题（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、

A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

2、--- Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?

--- Well, if you   . I can put on more clothes.

A. can B. may

C. must D. shall

3、Mangroves ______ the habitats for various birds and fish. Which of the following is NOT correct?

A．serve as

B．regard as

C．work as

D．act as

4、It is _____ must to have a good ______ of a foreign language and a specific skill in such a competitive society.

A. /; view   B. a; command   C. a; order   D. /; permit

5、________ humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.

A．Upset

B．Embarrassed

C．Primitive

D．Vivid

6、If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

A. supposing   B. to have supposed   C. being supposed   D. supposed

7、______ halfway through our exercise, the teacher changed her mind and collected all our papers.

A．When being

B．When we were

C．Since we were

D．Having been

8、 ---It’s so cold outside. ________ I fetch you a coat, Grandma?

---Yes.Thanks a lot. You are always so considerate, dear.

A. Can     B. Shall

C. May   D. Will

9、16．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.

A.out of debt B.get into debt C.in debt D.get out of debt

10、________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A．Absorbed

B．Absorbing

C．To absorb

D．Absorb

11、Either Bill or you ________ on duty yesterday morning.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

12、In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________  it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A.whatever B.whoever

C.wherever D.whichever

13、______, as long as I am with nature, I will not give up.

A. However tough the journey is   B. Whatever tough the journey is

C. However the journey is tough   D. Whatever the journey is tough

14、— I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test．

— How can that be? I did it _______ in class．

A．as told B．as am told

C．as telling D．as I told

15、It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both   B. which both

C. both of them D. both of which

16、Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers,all ______ about their excessive workload during the National Day holidays.

A. complained   B. complaining

C. to complain   D. were complaining

17、The teacher didn’t imagine that a student good at maths ______ have failed in the exam.

A. must B. might C. need   D. Should

18、Helen has got two brothers. ________ of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any

19、Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China ________ soon after the global financial crisis.

A. took up   B. rose up    C. picked up D. put up

20、They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.

A. wrapped up B. picked up

C. called up D. took up

21、Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.

Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.

Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?

【1】What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Inconsistent.

B．Reasonable.

C．Unusual.

D．Similar.

【2】The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes　　　.

A．getting dirty is stylish

B．looking fierce is beautiful

C．strong people cut their skin

D．American girls love shopping

【3】According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now　　　.

A．care a lot about their appearance

B．put the beauty of eyes in the first place

C．pay great attention to their ability

D．are crazy about double eyelid surgery

【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Inner beauty is of great importance.

B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.

C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.

D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.

22、I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I don't know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

【1】When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _______ .

A．describe the place carefully

B．show him a map of the place

C．tell him the names of the streets

D．refer to recognizable buildings and places

【2】What is the place where people measure distance in time?

A．New York.

B．Los Angles.

C．Kansas                 C. Iowa

【3】People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________ .

A．in order to save time

B．as a test

C．so as to be polite

D．for fun

【4】What can we infer from the text?

A．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.

B．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.

C．People have similar understanding of politeness.

D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

23、   Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it — but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.

Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says, “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It’s part of our evolutionary psychological make-up because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”

So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says, “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.

Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile (简介) send you a message without knowing who it’s from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be — but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?

【1】What does an honesty box require people to do?

A.Get the change out of it freely. B.Put the correct amount of money in it.

C.Donate the pocket money to others. D.Pay a larger amount of money.

【2】According to Philip Graves, being dishonest________.

A.is a disadvantage B.should be advocated

C.is part of our evolution D.helps people survive

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A.The reason for being honest. B.The benefit of being dishonest.

C.The outcome of selfishness. D.The importance of group work.

24、Creating Programs for Teachers and Students (Winter 2022)

Course Description

Participants in this special four-week course will learn how to craft onsite, outreach, and virtual programming that is meaningful for the current needs of the educational community. Employing a classroom model, participants will engage with presentations, readings, videos, and discussion boards which will prepare them for meaningful virtual conversations with their peers.

Outcomes

★ Participants will recognize the basics of learning theory and educational program design for both in-person and virtual programming.

★ Participants will reflect on their current educational programming in order to identify creative ways to increase impact.

★ Participants will integrate learning theory into education program development for one of their current or future programs.

Details

SESSION DATES: January 10—February 6, 2022 COST: $175 Members / $275 Nonmembers

OPEN REGISTRATION: October 1, 2021 through January 3, 2022

Course Logistics

FORMAT: Online, Instructor-led, Weekly-paced course LENGTH: 4 weeks

PARTICIPATION STYLE: Students should expect to spend approximately 5-7 hours per week on readings, text-based forum discussions, assignments, and Zoom discussions.

LIVE ZOOM DISCUSSIONS: We recommend downloading the Zoom mobile or desktop app for this course. A one-hour live Zoom discussion will be held weekly on Fridays.

MATERIALS: There are no required textbooks for this course. All reading materials will be provided.

CREDIT: Successful completion of this course (70% or higher) will earn a Certificate of Completion from AASLH.

Who Should Take This Course

This course is ideally suited for staff (first-time museum educators, tour guides and mid-career professionals), museum studies students, or volunteers working in all types of museums who are given the responsibility of education and public programming.

How to Register

Click here for instructions on how to register yourself or another user for this event.

【1】What is the characteristic of the course?

A．It helps participants work for the community.

B．It takes place in the classroom as usual.

C．It allows participants to take up online.

D．It provides virtual projects for all ages.

【2】What is the deadline for the participants to log in?

A．January 10, 2022.

B．October 1, 2021.

C．January 3, 2022.

D．February 6, 2022.

【3】What is suggested for the participants?

A．Choosing suitable textbooks.

B．Spending about 5-7 hours every day.

C．Staying active and creative.

D．Downloading an app for the course.

25、A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year old son waiting for him at the door. "Daddy, may I ask you a question?" "Yeah, sure, what is it?" replied the man. "Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?" "That's ____ of your business. What makes you ask such a thing?" the man said angrily. "I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?" "If you ____ know, I make $20.00 an hour." "Oh," the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, "Daddy, may I ____ $10.00 please?" The father was angry. "If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, _____you go straight to your room and _____. Think about why you're being so selfish. I work long, hard hours everyday and don't have time for such ____ games."

The little boy ____ went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even ____ about the little boy's questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had _____down, and started to think he may have been a little ____ on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and ____ , he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the ____of the little boy's room and opened it.

"Are you ____, son?" he asked. "No, daddy, I'm awake," replied the boy.

"I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier," said the man.

"It's been a long day and I took my anger out on you. Here's that $10.00 you asked for."

The little boy sat straight up, "Oh, thank you daddy!" he yelled (大声喊) .

Then, reaching under his pillow, he ____ out some more crumpled up (皱的) bills. The man, ____that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. "Why did you want ____ money if you already had some? " the father complained.

"Because I didn't have ____ , but now I do," the little boy replied.

"Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I ____ an hour of your time?"

____ $20.00 worth of time with someone you love...just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. _____, let us not let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.

【1】

A．none

B．nothing

C．no

D．not

【2】

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．may

【3】

A．borrow

B．ask

C．demand

D．take

【4】

A．And

B．but

C．so

D．then

【5】

A．go to school

B．go to bed

C．go to study

D．go to play

【6】

A．interesting

B．Terrible

C．Childish

D．puzzling

【7】

A．rapidly

B．Quietly

C．Noisily

D．happily

【8】

A．angrier

B．sadder

C．more tired

D．more worried

【9】

A．looked

B．lay

C．sat

D．calmed

【10】

A．strict

B．hard

C．rude

D．cruel

【11】

A．after all

B．above all

C．at all

D．in all

【12】

A．window

B．bed

C．wall

D．door

【13】

A．OK

B．afraid

C．asleep

D．clear

【14】

A．moved

B．carried

C．picked

D．pulled

【15】

A．seeing

B．watching

C．realizing

D．thinking

【16】

A．another

B．little

C．more

D．any

【17】

A．plenty

B．much

C．enough

D．many

【18】

A．use

B．take

C．spend

D．buy

【19】

A．Sell

B．Share

C．Cost

D．Spare

【20】

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Or else

D．Otherwise

26、书面表达

假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：

心情：骄傲和激动。

评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。

志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

1．药学家：pharmacologist

2.青篙素：artemisinin

3. 2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

4.疟疾：malaria