湖南省衡阳市2025年高考真题（1）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on .

A. schedule   B. scheme

C. shelter   D. source

2、There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey become more ________.

A．bored

B．careless

C．disappointed

D．comfortable

3、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________ and more reliable than television.

A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．flexible

4、The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.

A. in time   B. on time

C. at time   D. behind time

5、We have been informed of the strict rules ________for garbage sorting in the near future.

A．adopted

B．to adopt

C．to be adopted

D．being adopted

6、-Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

- Of course. You can never be ______ careful with that.

A. enough  B. too  C. so  D. very

7、A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed _______ a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.

A.having seen B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen

8、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.

A.were she to know B.had she known

C.did she know D.should she have known

9、Out of the train_______, well-dressed and waving to the crowd．

A．a tall man stepped   B．was stepping a tall man

C．did a tall man step D．stepped a tall man

10、Our school proposes that students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth.

A.who B.when C.which D.where

11、--Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet？

--I’m not sure．She _________ on it last week．

A．was working B．has worked

C．worked  D．had worked

12、________by the belief that every life has equal value, the foundation works to help people lead healthy, and productive lives.

A．Guiding

B．To be guided

C．Guided

D．Being guided

13、— Why did you go to the wrong office?

— Well, I forgot which room I was ______ to go to.

A. demanded   B. hoped

C. supposed   D. suggested

14、Why ________ it rain on Sundays? We can’t go camping as planned. What a pity！

A. should B. can

C. must D. may

15、________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A．That; how

B．Which; what a

C．What; what

D．What; how

16、Henry's mother is quite annoyed now because Henry did something he promised___________.

A.to do B.not do C.not doing D.not to do

17、The news______ he won the first prize is true.

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

18、____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.

A．What

B．How

C．Which

D．Where

19、I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had.

A. impressing   B. to impress

C. being impressed D. impressed

20、______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.

A．To work

B．Worked

C．To be working

D．Having worked

21、Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs. Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.

Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.

The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.

We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean.

I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!

【1】What is the purpose of this speech?

A. To introduce the traffic system.

B. To tell a story about adopting a pet.

C. To show drivers how to drive safely.

D. To encourage students to join the program.

【2】What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?

A. Giving names to the highways.

B. Picking up litter along the roads.

C. Drawing pictures of highways.

D. Putting up signs near the roads.

【3】What should the students do first if they want to join the program?

A. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.

B. Pick a spot to care for.

C. Write a letter to their parents.

D. Call Mrs. Lake next week.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Adopt-a-Pet   B. Ways to Protect the Environment

C. Adopt-a-Highway   D. Volunteers on Roads

22、Millions of people go online each day only for fun or to pass the time. Besides the list of things like books, music, movies and televisions, you can now add surfing the Internet as a primary way of entertainment and passing the time.

So how many people actually use the Internet today? According to some reports, about 40% of the world’s population has a connection with the Internet. That’s a huge increase from only 1% in 1995.

The number of Internet users continues to grow. In 2005, the number of Internet users was more than one billion. Just five years later, that number doubled to over two billion. In 2014 that number passed the three billion mark!

Today, about 75% of all Internet users live in the top 20 countries. The other 25% are spread out amongst the remaining countries. The country with the most Internet users is China with over 640 million users. The total is more than the next three countries—the United States, India and Japan—combined.

Of all those billions of Internet users, a large part of users are children. From computers in schools to mobile devices, children are growing up in a connected world. Studies have shown that over 75% of children spend more than two hours each day of “screen time”, which means time is spent in front of a computer or mobile device.

Too much “screen time” can be harmful to children. For example, too much screen time has been linked to many problems, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol（胆固醇） and overweight. What’s more, school-age children who use a computer more than two hours per day are more likely to have emotional, social, and attention problems. Thus, if you’re one of the 75% that spend more than two hours per day in front of a screen, consider cutting back and getting outside to enjoy the natural world.

【1】How does the author prove that more and more people use the Internet?

A．By explaining a rule.

B．By telling an interesting story.

C．By introducing an experiment.

D．By showing the changes of numbers.

【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “combined” in paragraph 4?

A．put up

B．taken up

C．added up

D．made up

【3】Why does the author discuss the harmful effects of “screen time” in the last paragraph?

A．To explain why “screen time” is useful.

B．To stress the importance of “screen time”.

C．To voice his view on less “screen time”.

D．To show the difficulty of quitting “screen time”.

23、The Hearst Castle

Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner gave it to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts about one million visitors per year.

Guided Tours

• Tour One is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.

• Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr. Hearst's private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.

• Tour Three looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.

• Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.

Ticket Prices

Hearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.

*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.

Reservation (预订) Information

【1】Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?

A．William Randolph Hearst.

B．Julia Morgan.

C．The Hearst Corporation.

D．The state of California.

【2】If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?

A．Tour One.

B．Tour Two.

C．Tour Three.

D．Tour Four.

【3】If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?

A．36.

B．48.

C．60.

D．75.

24、Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Mourou. It’s the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists — past and present — who actually deserve the prize.

Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Perhaps the most famous snub(冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a £2.3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to the Guardian，“I feel I’ve done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.”

Lene Hau

Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Hau’s year?

Vera Rubin

Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee.

Chien-Shiung Wu

Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study.

Lise Meitner

Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel prize for chemistry, which was won by her male co-lead, Otto Hahn.

【1】When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel?

A．In 1944

B．In 1967.

C．In 1974.

D．In 1980.

【2】Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text?

A．Donna Strickland

B．Jocelyn Bell Burnell

C．Lene Hau

D．Vera Rubin

【3】What do we know about the five females?

A．The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.

B．Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.

C．Lise Meitner’s teacher won a Noble prize for her work.

D．All their findings haven’t been recognized by the Nobel.

25、   In 2021, Father’s Day falls on June 20. Before you go sopping for a gift, you can learn a little more about this special day.

There are a series of events, which may have _________ the idea of Father’s Day. One of these was _________ a large group of men, many of them fathers, who were _________ in a mining accident in Monongah, West Virginia in 1907._________ was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, whose wife died while _________ their sixth child. Deeply heartbroken, he devoted himself to _________ the newborn and other five children alone without marrying again, which was no doubt _________ back in those days. His daughter, Sonora determined that his sacrifices (牺牲)_________ recognition. So it was in the early 1900s and Sonora, was _________ at church one day, listening to a sermon (说教) on Mother’s Day. It __________ her that there should also be a day to __________ fathers. Sonora wanted to draw people’s attention to what __________ fathers played in lives.__________, Sonora gained local __________ and made her dream a reality. In 1910 Sonora __________ June 19th, as the day to celebrate Father’s Day __________ that was her father’s birthday. Later, Father’s Day was officially __________ in 1972 by President Nixon as a __________ holiday.

Now. Father’s Day is celebrated all over the world and wearing flowers is a __________ way to celebrate it. Apart from that, some families __________ do things together to celebrate Father’s Day like going for a meal.

A．respected

B．inspired

C．rejected

D．protected.

A．in memory of

B．in charge of

C．in need of

D．in search of

A．gathered

B．disturbed

C．killed

D．employed

A．Some

B．Other

C．Others

D．Another

A．giving birth to

B．having fun with

C．getting close to

D．watching out for

A．turning up

B．bringing up

C．relying on

D．spying on

A．unusual

B．unnatural

C．unfair

D．untrue

A．deserved

B．reduced

C．gained

D．approached

A．frequently

B．gradually

C．actually

D．finally

A．told

B．mixed

C．pulled

D．hit

A．honor

B．amuse

C．greet

D．convince

A．jokes

B．functions

C．roles

D．performers

A．Approximately

B．Fortunately

C．Particularly

D．Truly

A．award

B．independence

C．support

D．belief

A．permitted

B．represented

C．ranked

D．chose

A．if

B．unless

C．because

D．until

A．misunderstood

B．admired

C．spotted

D．recognized

A．natural

B．seasonal

C．national

D．central

A．unbelievable

B．common

C．modest

D．entertaining

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should

26、中学生如何保持健康？请以“How to Keep Healthy?”为题，根据下列提示写一篇关于健康的英语作文。

提示：1注意饮食。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品。

2适当锻炼。积极参加学校的课活动。

3养成好的生活习惯。有足够的睡眠，多喝水勤洗手，有病及时治疗。

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