湖南省株洲市2025年高考真题（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、________ food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits.

A．As

B．Because

C．While

D．Whatever

2、________ Wang Fen looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.

A．That

B．What

C．When

D．Why

3、I have great ______ for the hero’s courage, so I decide to follow his heroic deeds.

A. wander B. puzzle   C. consult  D. admiration

4、He was so surprised at the way_________ she spoke to him_______ he didn’t know what to say.

A.which; that B.what; that C.that; that D.that; which

5、The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her __________ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.

A. latitude   B. substitute

C. institute   D. altitude

6、   we need more practice is quite clear.

A. When B. What C. That   D. /

7、The ant runs its own body every second, ________ it is quicker than an Olympic 100-meter runner.

A．as 108 times as long; meaning

B．108 times longer than; which meaning

C．108 times the length of; which means

D．108 times how long; meaning

8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________.

A.by nature B.in return

C.in case D.by chance

9、Words don’t have the power to hurt you, _______ the person who said them means a lot to you.

A. if   B. unless

C. until     D. whether

10、—Take this medicine, and you will   from your illness soon.

—Thanks, doctor!

A. recover B. escape C. separate D. suffer

11、The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.

A．which

B．who

C．whom

D．whose

12、---It’s better for you to help others on the farm during the harvest time.

---_____.

A. I don’t know  B. I couldn’t agree more

C. I’m sorry D. I don’t care

13、Some false ads are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to ________.

A．take on

B．take in

C．take down

D．take over

14、—You’ve been watching TV too long. Have a rest.

—________. But there is nothing like the 2022 World Cup.

A．Why bother?

B．What for?

C．You got me there.

D．You said it.

15、The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．

A．／；the    B．a；the

C．／；a D．the；a

16、______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.

A. As if  B. Now that

C. Even though  D. In case

17、How many points does Wang Li give to support her opinion? (From the text “Studying Abroad: is It a Good or Bad Idea?”)

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

18、But for the rescue team’s efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident.

A.would be claimed B.should have claimed

C.would have claimed D.could have been claimed

19、Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A．reference

B．structure

C．confidence

D．resource

20、There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.

A．Above all

B．As a result

C．In addition

D．As a matter of fact

21、Ever wonder how you can step up your leafy green vegetables’ production, even long after their growing season is over? There exists certain star quality greens like broccoli, cabbage, leek, garlic, etc, which not only look great, but bring out the flavor and freshness of virtually any dish they are paired with.【1】

Microgreens are simply young seedlings (幼苗), which have yet to develop into mature vegetables. It is during the seedling stage that microgreens contain its highest levels of vitamins, minerals and nutrient content.【2】And these vegetables typically include vitamin A, C &K, calcium, iron, copper, folic acid and magnesium, all of which are extremely vital to overall health and disease prevention.

You can increase the success in growing microgreens by carefully following the seed packet's instructions to create a proper growing environment.【3】They could affect your success in growing microgreens. Be sure to plant enough seeds to account for a small percentage of unsuccessful seeds to be included as part of the total yield. Pay particular attention to specific planting and watering instructions. Spray seedlings with a fine mist to avoid damaging delicate shoots and keeping the soil slightly wet are especially key.

【4】You will be on your way to enjoying your first harvest in no time all! Popular choices include sunflower, radish, broccoli, basil and arugula.【5】You may be able to purchase microgreen seeds at your local nurseries and garden centers,as well as at reputable plant and seed merchants found online.

A．The sooner you plant microgreens, the better.

B．They are normally associated with green leafy vegetables.

C．Keep in mind that there may be factors beyond your control.

D．No one is an expert at gardening without being specially trained.

E．They take time and energy and it is hard to find a proper environment.

F．Meanwhile, they provide exceptional nutrition, color and visual appeal.

G．Ty to plant them all for the splendid variety of taste and nutrition that they offer.

22、   When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.

Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

【1】What did the author’s father really mean?

A．To read about fish.

B．To learn fishing by oneself.

C．To understand what fish think.

D．To study fishing in many ways.

【2】After entering the business world, the author found ________.

A．it easy to think like a customer

B．his father’s fishing advice inspiring

C．his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable

D．it difficult to sell services to poor people

【3】This passage most likely comes from ________.

A．a fishing guide

B．a popular sales book

C．a novel on childhood

D．a millionaire’s biography

23、   ___________________

All current University of Chicago (UChicago) students have the opportunity to take courses offered by The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (Booth) within the guidelines set forth by Booth and the student's department/division. Tuition charges are based on the tuition policy and rate for your department or division.

If you are not a current University of Chicago student, enrollment is possible through the Graham School of General Studies. Booth graduates can take up 300 units tuition-free at any time after graduation.

Note：Courses are offered only if a seat is available at the time your registration is processed. Booth students have first priority for registration, so popular courses may be closed due to space limitations.

Accommodations

Students who have or expect to obtain a letter of accommodation from the University’s Office of Student Disability Services should indicate this in their registration request poll and be prepared to present an accommodation letter after successful enrollment in a Booth course.

Course Materials Fee

Each Booth course will have a fee of $25 for cases and articles that are delivered electronically through Canvas, faculty course webpages, or hard-copy in class. This Booth Book Fee is in addition to any textbooks that may be required, and is non-refundable for courses dropped after Friday, the second week of the quarter.

【1】Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the first paragraph?

A.Courses B.Schedule C.Qualifications D.Evaluation

【2】Which statement about the courses may the author agree with?

A.Courses are offered on a space-available basis.

B.Only students from UChicago can take the courses.

C.Popular courses are reserved for students from Booth.

D.Graduates from Booth have free access to all the courses.

【3】What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A.The $25 fee doesn’t include textbooks needed.

B.The Booth courses last for around eight weeks.

C.The Booth courses are mainly delivered online.

D.Fees can be paid back when one quits halfway.

24、   I’d just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket’s parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts (手推车). I knew it was someone I knew, well — the beggar, I couldn’t really call him.

He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.

He didn’t look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he’d gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I’d seen him in summer. He hadn’t noticed me then, being so deep into his music.

I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, he couldn’t even get the job the social services try to offer people like him — everybody seemed afraid of the responsibility, even though he’d had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years.

I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, “I’ve made my peace with that. I’m happy I got an apartment.” He said he’d gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.

I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, “found my faith again”.

【1】In the author’s opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men?

A. He only wanted gifts.

B. He could write music.

C. He always begged near a shop.

D. He always wore clean clothes.

【2】Why was the young man unable to find a job?

A. Because he was too weak to work.

B. Because he considered music to be his job.

C. Because others misunderstood his illness.

D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.

【3】What was the young man’s attitude towards his present situation?

A. Doubtful. B. Grateful.

C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.

25、Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this_________of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a_________. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,“ Have you seen Eric?”

Rawlings stood, _________ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found _________ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a _________ textbook response: As Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,_________ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s_________, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.

Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated _________ experience before,_________CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and __________chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones __________his condition. Gradually his color __________, and as the ambulance was arriving on the __________, Rawlings looked at Roth.“ He’s breathing,” she said.

The __________with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said __________,“ They did everything right.”

【1】

A．encounter

B．union

C．gathering

D．game

【2】

A．trace

B．symptom

C．footprint

D．signal

【3】

A．found

B．examined

C．fixed

D．scanned

【4】

A．floating

B．lying

C．sinking

D．diving

【5】

A．initial

B．typical

C．creative

D．effective

【6】

A．rolled

B．knocked

C．checked

D．ran

【7】

A．point

B．edge

C．stage

D．boundary

【8】

A．accessible

B．apparent

C．sufficient

D．significant

【9】

A．took up

B．took in

C．took place

D．took over

【10】

A．performing

B．working

C．testing

D．stretching

【11】

A．maintained

B．monitored

C．adapted

D．generated

【12】

A．faded

B．changed

C．returned

D．revealed

【13】

A．pool

B．scene

C．route

D．venue

【14】

A．courage

B．kindness

C．persistence

D．decisiveness

【15】

A．actually

B．fairly

C．finally

D．simply

26、Direction: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Bicycle Sharing

For years, bike-sharing plans have been common in big cities around the world, including in China. Examples include Paris’s Vélib and London’s Santander Cycles (“Boris bikes”). But these require customers to return the bicycles to docking stations (泊车位)．In China, a more user-friendly approach is spreading rapidly. It involves bikes that can be paid for using a smartphone and left anywhere. GPS tracking enables them to be located with a mobile app. A ride typically costs only one yuan (﹩0.15) on a bike in an eye-catching colour.

The first such service was launched in June 2015 by a startup called Ofo. The company now has around 2.5m yellow-framed bikes in more than 50 cities in China. Its main rival, Mobike, which started up only a year ago, says it has “several million” of its orange-wheeled bikes spread across a similar area. Bluegogo has half a million bikes in six Chinese cities. It plans to add a new city every two weeks.

However, the dockless system is easy to abuse. Some riders hide the bikes in or near their homes to prevent others from using them. Another trick involves scratching off a bike’s QR code to stop others from scanning it. A bigger problem for the new firms is persuading people to use bikes instead of cars. Thirty years ago, 63% of Beijingers cycled to work. Now, only 12% do. Many people think that cycling is only for the poor. A dating-show contestant famously said in 2010 that she would “rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bike.” Cycling is also dangerous. About 40% of road accidents involve bicycles, according to a report in 2013. Some city authorities accuse the bike-sharing firms of causing congestion. This month, the southern city of Shenzhen ordered limits on the number of shared bikes. Other cities，including Shanghai and Beijing, are considering similar measures.

Despite some disadvantages, such user-friendly services represent the kind of green innovation that China wants and may even bring “a revolution”.