2024-2025学年（上）固原八年级质量检测英语

1、Where did you go on vacation? （翻译成汉语)

______________________________________________

2、短文填词。

根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。

vegetable，healthy，clean，spend，buy，shop，clever，like，lettuce，time

Some people like shopping online.They 【1】 clothes，books or computers on it.Like many other 【2】 Chinese，Wu Songzhi is shopping online，too.“My family and I 【3】 to eat tomatoes，broccoli，【4】 and potatoes，so I want to buy organic(有机的) ones，” said Wu.“They are 【5】 and I don't have to wash them so many 【6】.” Every month，Wu 【7】 about 600 yuan on organic 【8】 and meat on online organic shop.

There are many people in Beijing 【9】 like Wu.They are eating and buying organic food.People buy organic food because they want to be more 【10】.They also want to know more about their food.

3、事实上，这个男孩非常努力。

________, this boy is very hard-working.

4、— Could you please sweep the floor?

— ________

A．Excuse me.

B．Yes, sure.

C．Thank you.

D．It doesn’t matter.

5、_______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ______ nicer.

A．Keep; taste

B．To keep; to taste

C．Keeping; taste

D．Keeping; to taste

6、I'm hungry. I eating some chocolate.

A.would like  B.feel like

C. need to D.had better

7、Our parents always tell us_______ in the street after school.

A. don't play  B. not play

C. not to play D. not playing

8、---I want to know ________ to move to the new building. ---Next month.

A. where   B. when   C. how   D. what

9、We visited the small town ________ last year and stayed there for ________.

A．sometimes；sometime

B．some time；some times

C．sometime；some time

D．some times；sometimes

10、Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_____thirteenth century.

A. the; 不填 B. the; the

C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填;

11、The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.

A．fair

B．crazy

C．proper

D．strange

12、Don’t speak  _______  Lily. Your sister is sleeping now.

A. quickly B. loudly   C. quietly   D. slowly

13、The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books __________.

A. at a time  B. all the time

C. from time to time D. on time

14、Dick is very ____. He often makes some mistakes in his homework.

A. careless   B. shy   C. excellent   D. careful

15、— Could I smoke here?  --- Sorry, you . It can be dangerous.

A. may not   B. can’t   C. couldn’t   D. needn’t

16、I can’t pronounce this word well. How can I improve my   .

A.vocabulary B.writing C.pronunciation D.listening

17、—This is ________ film I have told you many times.

—It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ more moving one.

A．a, a

B．the, the

C．a, the

D．the, a

18、— Don’t punish（惩罚）him. He’s only two years old.

— A kid is never ________ learn good manners.

A．too old to

B．too young to

C．old enough to

D．young enough to

19、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。

【1】你应该按来时原路返回，否则，你很容易迷路。

You should go back the same way as you came, otherwise you will _______  ________  _________ .

【2】寒冷的天气使得鸟儿们飞往南方过冬

Cold weather makes birds ________  _________  ___________ winter .

【3】在暑假，我们学校休息的星期比他们学校少。

Our school has _______  ________  __________ for summer holiday than theirs.

【4】我太兴奋了，不断的拼错单词。

I was so excited that I ____________________________________.

【5】随身带个笔记本以便把你看到的记下来

Take a notebook with you _____________________________

【6】你最好还是面对这个严重的问题

You  _______________________________.

20、根据句意和汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。

【1】我们需要多少根香蕉？

______ _____bananas do we need?

【2】我爸爸今天下午要去钓鱼。

My father is  ______ ______ this afternoon.

【3】他们要求我对这件事保守秘密。

They asked me to it  to   .

【4】昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。

I _______ go home______ the concert was over yesterday.

【5】电影世界有最舒适的座位。

Movie World has the seats.

21、Gesture (手势) culture

I was taking a photo of my Chinese friend. Suddenly she put two figures up at me. “Why are you doing that?”I shouted. It took a long time before she realized why I was upset. Showing someone two fingers means “cheese” to the camera. It is not harmful in China, but in fact it is very rude in the UK.

Language difference may not on only come from grammar and sounds, because it means gestures too. Perhaps you should know that waving one hand across your face means “you are crazy” in Germany. However, tapping one finger on the side of your head shows the same meaning in the UK. If you don’t understand the meanings of the gestures clearly in different countries, you may make big mistakes!

The idea of gesture mistranslation is so common that the HSBC even used it in an advertisement. A man travels around South America. He uses the sign of a thumb and a forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK”. So everyone looks excited and smiles back. Then he shows the same gesture to a man in Brazil, and everyone falls silent, because this is so rude to a man.

Therefore, understanding different cultures and gestures can help you avoid many mistakes in daily life.

【1】Showing someone two fingers is ________ in the UK.

A．rude

B．excited

C．polite

D．funny

【2】According to the passage, language difference includes grammar, sounds and ________.

A．feelings

B．moods

C．gestures

D．ideas

【3】What does tapping one finger on the side of your head mean in the UK?

A．You are crazy.

B．That’s OK.

C．You’re nude.

D．It is harmful.

【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.

B．Different countries have different customs.

C．The tradition of gesture languages.

D．The understanding of gesture languages.

22、Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the 12th oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than ll0 years old. We often call them centenarians. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy, “said her granddaughter.

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes(基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do sports or do other things to relax, you can still live long.”

【1】Ray was the ________ oldest person in the world in 2008.

A．11th

B．12th

C．13th

D．14th

【2】The underlined word “centenarians” means “________” in Chinese.

A．快乐的人

B．聪明的人

C．杰出的人

D．百岁老人

【3】From the passage, we can learn that Ray __________.

A．often drinks milk

B．is never happy

C．often drinks juice

D．often gets angry with others

【4】Another reason for Ray’s long life is ________.

A．genes

B．working hard

C．sleeping long

D．drinking much

【5】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the family of Ray

B．Ray’s parents

C．why Ray lives long

D．Ray’s doctor

23、Something very special happened to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin (双胞胎) sister until she started university!

  Tamara was born (出生) in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York, USA.

  When Tamara was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life. But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her.“Hello, Adriana!”said the student.“I'm not Adriana,”said Tamara.

  This happened to Tamara again and again. Tamara didn't know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked,“Why do you keep calling me Adriana?”

The woman said, “You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister?”Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last she asked someone for Adriana's e-mail address (地址).

  When Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters!

【1】When did Tamara know that she had a sister?

A. Before she started school.

B. After she visited a woman.

C. After she went to university.

【2】How might Tamara feel when a student called her Adriana?

A. Sorry. B. Scared. C. Surprised.

【3】What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman?

A. Have a talk with Adriana's parents.

B. Find something about Adriana.

C. Give Adriana a telephone call.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tamara had two sisters all together.

B. Adriana wrote an e-mail to Tamara first.

C. Tamara and Adriana were both in Long Island when they were 20.

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Sound of Music（《音乐之声》） is one of the 【1】 popular American 【2】. Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is 【3】 popular in the world. We can hear it everywhere.

The movie is a story about a tutor（家庭教师） 【4】 Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to 【5】 for a family with seven 【6】. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.

The family were very sad and tired after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 【7】 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because 【8】 the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him 【9】 again. Then, Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last, they 【10】 married.

25、每个人都有爱好，对不同事物、不同领域有着不同的兴趣。如果你喜欢画画，那一定会用画笔描绘出五彩斑斓的世界；如果你喜欢歌唱，那一定会让每一次演唱美妙传神；如果你喜欢运动，那一定会让自己的身姿更加矫健……

请以“Hobby”为题，谈谈你的业余爱好是什么，你是怎样坚持自己的爱好以及你对爱好的看法。

提示词语：learn, help, grow as a person, skill, friend

提示问题：

1. What is your hobby?

2. How do you develop your hobby?

3. What do you think of your hobby?

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