2024-2025学年（上）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、这些动物主要以草为食吗？

________________________ ？

2、

Everyone has a dream. So does Zhang Chen. When he 【1】 eight, he hoped to go to a famous college. But now he is going to be a rich man when he 【2】 up. There are some poor families in our country. They have no enough money for school. He wants to help some of them. With his help, maybe many poor children can 【3】 to school.

Now he 【4】 harder than before. He hopes his dream will 【5】 true one day.

3、I can visit you this weekend. （改为同义句）

I ________ ________ ________ ________ you this weekend.

4、Although the task is so________， he still wants to try his best.

A.challenging B.interesting C.amazing D.relaxing

5、People in the UK say “lift” while people in the USA say “______”.

A．hall

B．elevator

C．truck

D．soccer

6、We need ________ trees to protect ourselves ________ the natural disaster（自然灾害）.

A．two millions; from

B．millions of; from

C．two million; with

D．two million of; from

7、When you leave, please turn off the light _____energy（能源）.

A. saving   B. save   C. to save   D. saved

8、Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.

A．any other boys

B．any boy

C．any other boy

D．all the boys

9、Mr. Liang likes singing very much, so he sings ________ in his office.

A.more often than any teacher B.oftener than any other teacher

C.more often than anyone else D.oftener than all the teachers

10、— will Linda stay in the country-side with her grandparents?

— Maybe two weeks.

A. How long B. How old   C. How much D. How far

11、–What do you think of________nature reserve you visited last weekend?

-It’s great. It is ________ideal home for wildlife.

A. the ;  a    B. the; an

C. a; an D. an; an

12、—Do your parents live with you?

—No. They _________in the countryside now.

A．used to live

B．used to living

C．are used to live

D．are used to living

13、（题文）Did you ______ what happened to Joe?

A. find out   B. find   C. look for

14、The book makes me __________. I think it is one of __________ books.

A．bored, boring

B．boring, bored

C．bored, more boring

D．bored, the most boring

15、Mother told me to speak in a low ________ as John was doing his homework.

A．sound

B．shout

C．scream

D．voice

16、—Don’t laugh at those students who are very poor.

—________.

A．I hope so

B．I’m afraid not

C．Sorry, I won’t

D．It’s nothing

17、As we all know, playing _______ chess is usually _______ one-to-one game.

A. /, a   B. the, a   C. /, an   D. the, an

18、—Cindy, have you ever ________ a museum?

—Oh, only once. I ________ to the National Museum when I was 5.

A．gone to; went

B．been to; went

C．gone to; have been

D．been to; have gone

19、从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hey, Nick, can you come to my home on Saturday? 【1】

B: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.

A: 【2】

B: I’d love to come, but 【3】 I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.

A: 【4】 Oh, but Sam won’t leave until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?

B: Sure! 【5】

A．I’m afraid I can’t.

B．Yes, that’s right.

C．My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.

D．You are welcome.

E．That’s really too bad!

F．Catch you on Monday!

G．I don’t like to.

20、A：Hello, Li Ming. 【1】 .

B：Nice to meet you, too.

A： 【2】 when you grow up?

B：I’m going to be an English teacher.

A：How 【3】 that?

B：I’m going to study English really hard.

A：Hmm…sounds difficult. 【4】 to study?

B：I’m going to study in Beijing University.

A：【5】 ?

B：I’m going to start next September.

21、Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry.

The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground.

“What happened?” Roberta asked him.

“I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped（绊倒）. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due（到期）soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”

“I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”

“It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said.

Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.

Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it.

“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “ Sure,” said Mother.

A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed.

“That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded.

“Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent. It was not possible that a guilty（有罪的）man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.”

Two weeks later, Father came back home.

—Taken from The Railway Children

【1】Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage?

A．Helpful.

B．Humorous.

C．Good-looking.

D．Careless.

【2】What does the underlined word “innocent” mean according to the passage?

A．自私的

B．无情的

C．贪婪的

D．无辜的

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Jim needed to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.

B．Peter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.

C．Peter asked Mother to let Jim stay with them.

D．Jim’s grandfather didn’t help the children.

22、   Summer solstice is coming on June 21. Sommaroy—meaning “Summer Island”—says that it is the world’s first time-free zone. On this island in West Tromsy, north of the Arctic Circle, The sun doesn’t go down from May 18 right through to July 26. The islanders spend the long night from November to January. The sun doesn’t rise at all, The islanders have to spend long boring nights .

“There’s always daylight,” says islander Kjell Ove Hveding. “In the middle of the night, city people might call 2 a. m., you can see children playing soccer, people painting their houses or gardening in their gardens, and teens going for a swim.” The islanders went to a town hall to have a meeting. They wanted to make a decision on a time-free zone and on June 13, so Hveding went to the government. He handed over the islanders’ plan and talked about the time-free zone event.

Islanders hope to give up traditional opening hours in school and working hours. There are about 300 people living on this island. Fishing and tourism are important and popular on this island. Fishermen and women often spend days on the ocean. They hardly think about timetable.

Will the islanders succeed in their plan? It already caught the attention of many people in the world, which could be the first aim of the plan?

【1】The longest daytime on the island may last ________.

A．about 50 days

B．about 60 day

C．about 70 days

D．about 80 days

【2】When does the long night start on the Summer Island?

A．From May.

B．From July.

C．from November.

D．From January.

【3】What did Hveding talk about with the government?

A．About the long day.

B．About the long night.

C．About the education.

D．About the time-free zone.

【4】Why do the islanders want to give up traditional working hours?

A．Because they don't want to get up so early.

B．Because they don’t mind timetable.

C．Because they don't have to work hard.

D．Because few visitors come to the island.

23、Tammy’s body was shaking (发抖)! Today was her first trip to the dentist. She didn’t know what to expect. What would happen? Would it hurt? Would she shout?

Mom said it wasn’t scary at all, but Tammy didn’t know. How bad would it be? The dentist would clean her teeth. Then he would take pictures of her teeth to see if they were rotten (腐烂的).

That didn’t sound too bad. She cleaned her teeth at home already. She liked to smile. She wanted clean teeth and didn’t want rotten teeth. Pictures and cleaning sounded OK with her.

At the office, many people were waiting. There was a fish tank (鱼缸) to look at and magazines to read. She chose a magazine and found it interesting. She didn’t have to wait long, though. Soon it was her turn.

The dentist was a kind, old man. He smiled and Tammy sat in a special chair. There were lots of lights and tools (工具). It didn’t make her comfortable when she opened her mouth. He looked really closely. He cleaned her teeth carefully and then took pictures of her teeth. Then she was done.

That was it? That wasn’t that scary. The dentist told her that she needed to come back again in six months.

“Sure. I will. I can come by myself.” Tammy smiled.

【1】From the three questions in Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know Tammy was ________.

A．bored

B．worried

C．surprised

D．excited

【2】What did Tammy do when she waited at the office?

A．She watched fish.

B．She read a magazine.

C．She talked with her mom.

D．She played with other kids.

【3】Tammy didn’t feel comfortable when she ________.

A．saw the tools

B．saw the chair

C．met the dentist

D．opened her mouth

【4】As for the next meeting with the dentist, Tammy planned to come ________.

A．alone

B．with her mom

C．the next week

D．the next month

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A long wait

B．A busy dentist

C．Tammy’s questions

D．First trip to the dentist

24、用括号内所给单词的正确形式题空

April 10, 2019 is a remarkable day. The whole world felt 【1】 (excite) on that night. For the first time in history, people saw the picture of a black hole. The picture became popular 【2】(quick). But attention soon turned to Katie Bauman a computer scientist. 【3】(with) her efforts, the historic picture wouldn't be possible.

【4】(take) a picture of the black hole is not easy. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon (月球). Many 【5】 (science) kept trying. However, no one was  【6】 (success).

These difficulties didn't stop Bouman from trying. Three years ago, she started 【7】 (work) on a special computer programme. Over the years, she improved the programme many times. Finally, it turned telescope data（望远镜数据）into the black hole picture.

Bouman then became famous for her work. People thought she was one of the 【8】 (great) women. The young woman, however, said the efforts of her workmates 【9】(be) important. "None（没有一个）of us could do it alone. " she told reporters.

“Do you want to make history as Bouman did? Just work hard towards your dream. One day, you 【10】(make) the impossible possible, too.

25、书面表达

请根据下面提示，以My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Daniel。

要求：

1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥2-3句。

3、词数100词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

4、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

My best friend Daniel

I have a wonderful friend named Daniel. I’d like to tell you something about him. _____________________________________________________________________________________