2024-2025学年（上）鄂州八年级质量检测英语

1、她经常微笑，而且不说任何人的坏话。

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2、阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one of the most famous 【1】 in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 【2】 in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 【3】 cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 【4】. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 【5】. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 【6】 his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try 【7】 best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so 【8】 as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

3、世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is difficult ________ ________ put your heart into it.

4、Showing ________ to others is always polite and necessary in our daily communication.

A．kindness

B．opinion

C．decision

5、—Do you know ________?

—Yes. For about two more months.

A．how long our astronauts will stay in space

B．how long will our astronauts stay in space

C．how soon our astronauts will come back to the earth

D．how soon will our astronauts come back to the earth

6、—When will your father come back?—______ a week.

A. On   B. For   C. At   D. In

7、_________ great fun it is to play in Suzhou Amusement Park!

A. What   B. What a   C. How   D. How a

8、I think you’ll be late ________ you take a bus to the party.

A．or

B．if

C．and

D．but

9、People are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water because they cost very

________ and will never  ________ .

A. few； run out   B. low； be run out

C. much； be run out    D. little； run out

10、—Why didn’t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?

—Oh, I ______ in the kitchen at that time.

A．am cooking

B．was cooking

C．cooked

11、Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．

A．keep

B．kept

C．keeping

D．to keep

12、—Dave, this science book is cool! Can I borrow it?

—Sorry, I have to return it to the library. I _______ it for weeks, and tomorrow is the deadline.

A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept

13、—What’s matter?

—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have bad headache.

A．/, a

B．a, the

C．the, a

D．the, /

14、— Do you know ________ second-hand smoke?

— To protect our health and memory.

A．how we should prevent

B．where should we prevent

C．why we should prevent

D．whether we should prevent

15、The books are beautiful. I can’t ________.

A．put it down

B．put down it

C．put them down

D．put down them

16、Mary as well as I ________ a student.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

17、—Do you know the China-built plane C919 flew to the sky on May 5th, 2017?

—Yes. What a great________! I’m excited about the news.

A．shame

B．condition

C．achievement

18、(2019张家口市一模)There is a new restaurant nearby. Let's ________ its dishes this evening.

A.use B.try C.make D.wash

19、根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分,每题1分）

【1】 ------How do you like our city? -------Wonderful. I ____________  (stay) here for another two days.

【2】Everyone in our class ____________ (hope) to visit the Great Wall next year.

【3】Do you think taking a walk after dinner id much more helpful than ___________(lie) in bed?.

【4】-----No smoking here . ----Oh, sorry. I ____________ ( not see ) the sign.

【5】 Time seems _____________ (go) faster when we are reading interesting books.

【6】The people in the northern part of China often make fires ___________ (keep) warm.

【7】If you ______________(not be ) careful, you will make mistakes.

【8】You’d better ____________so much noise? Dad is sleeping. (not make)

20、VIII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hello ! Can I help you?

B: Yes,please.【1】

A: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B:【2】

A: Oh, we need someone to help teach kids to play basketball.

B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball. 【3】

A: Oh, there’s a job-cleaning up the park. It’s on Sundays.

B: I am afraid I can’t do that. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.

A: Oh, I see. Here is another job.【4】

B: Sorry. I can’t even repair my own bicycle.

A: OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital? You can do it any day you like.

B: 【5】 When could I start?

A: How about today?

B: OK, no problem!

21、Dear Jim,

You want to know about my free time activities （活动）. I don’t have much free time. I’m a student, and I also have a part-time job. But if I have some free time, I usually play sports, listen to music or go on a trip.

I love playing sports in my free time. I like almost all kinds of sports, such as football, basketball and swimming. But I don’t like tennis.

Also, I enjoy listening to music. It is relaxing. I like all kinds of music. I am really a fan of Bryan Adams, Backstreet Boys, Rihanna and Chris Brown.

Finally, I also like going on trips. There are many beautiful places in my country. But I really want to visit the forests and mountains. They are my favourite places, because everything there is peaceful（安静的）. Also, I can practise drawing there. I often draw mountains, trees and animals.

Yours,

Jack

【1】The underlined word “part-time” means “________” in the passage.

A．忙碌的

B．清闲的

C．全职的

D．兼职的

【2】Jack thinks listening to music is ________.

A．surprising

B．tiring

C．relaxing

D．exciting

【3】What’s Jack’s favourite places?

A．Forests and mountains.

B．Museums and forests.

C．Mountains and zoos.

D．Museums and zoos.

22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.

The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-way food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿 ) is a kind of pork(猪肉), but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. There’s usually beef inside. Hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.

【1】Fish and chips are the most popular in ________.

A．Australia

B．England

C．the USA

D．Canada

【2】The underline word “take-away food” in Paragraph 4 means   ________   in Chinese.

A．外卖食品

B．夹层面包

C．腐烂的食物

D．带肉的比萨

【3】In different countries people eat ________ food.

A．the same

B．delicious

C．different

D．same

【4】In America, the most popular kind of take-away food is the   ________.

A．hamburger

B．chicken

C．fish

D．chips

【5】Which of following statements is “NOT TRUE” ?

A．Every country has its favourite food.

B．If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

C．The hamburger in the USA does not have any pork in it.

D．One of the most popular kinds of food in England is pizza.

23、It is sunny and warm today. A dog is sleeping. A panda comes to the dog and says, “You are a lazy dog. You don't do anything every day.”

“What do I need to do?” asks the dog. My owner gives me food to eat. My owner takes me out for a walk. My owner loves me. Ha! I eat, I go out for a walk and I sleep. I don't have any other things to do.”

“But don't you have any ambitions(抱负）？” asks the panda.

“Ambitions? What do I need ambitions to do? I'm just a dog,” says the dog. “What ambitions do you have?”

“I often go to other countries and make friends with people there. So I can show the world that the Chinese are friendly,” answers the panda.

“Oh,” says the dog, “maybe I should(应该)do something for others.”

【1】What is the dog doing in the sunny day?

A. Eating.   B. Walking.   C. Sleeping.

【2】文中划线单词owner 的中文意思是”__________”.

A. 主人   B. 自己   C. 长辈

【3】The dog has only thing(s) to do every day.

A. one   B. two   C. three

【4】The panda goes to other countries to show   .

A. China has a long history

B. China has all kinds of animals

C. Chinese people are friendly

【5】The story tells us   .

A. we should relax a lot on sunny days

B. everyone should have ambitions

C. we should love animals

24、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

There are three popular sports in the USA. They are basketball, football 【1】 baseball.

Basketball is 【2】 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 【3】 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round.

Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 【4】 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 【5】 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport.

In autumn, the 【6】 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA. This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 【7】 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score.

In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 【8】 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 【9】 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 【10】 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game.

25、   假期中你和父母准备去上海游玩, 爸爸妈妈托付你研究一下出行方式。你通过网络咨询, 对飞机、火车、自驾这三种出行方式的优缺点做了一番比较, 总结信息如下∶

（1）飞机∶耗时最短, 如果提前订票也会便宜一些, 但如果遇到坏天气会在机场等很久。

（2）火车∶比乘飞机花的时间要长, 有时费用和机票一样, 但最舒适、最轻松。

（3）自驾∶ 路程超过10 个小时, 司机会很辛苦, 但沿途可以稍作休息。现在请将你的调查结果写成一篇短文告诉你的父母。

要求如下∶

100 词左右, 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 表达清楚, 书写规范, 可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

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