2024-2025学年（上）百色八年级质量检测英语

1、（面对）地震人们经常是束手无策。（during）

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2、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。

Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that 【1】 one day when I went to my new school.

It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. In fact, it was my 【2】 day at my new school. I 【3】 slowly and worrying about lots of things. A girl who was on a bike passed me quickly. 【4】, she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, but fell again. 【5】 thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then 【6】 away. The words “Thank you” helped me and made me less worried about my new school.

Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down   near a girl. I was so 【7】, I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon, the first class 【8】. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school. As I left my seat 【9】 a book from other schoolmates, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share.” The girl next to me said. I got such a strong feeling of 【10】 at that moment.     

From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.

3、The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.（同义句）

The resolution is ________ hard for him ________ keep.

4、We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers ________ so nice.

A．smell

B．sound

C．feel

5、—What did you do _________ your vacation?

—I just stayed at home and relaxed.

A．of

B．by

C．at

D．on

6、Look out! The knife is very sharp(锋利的). You ______cut your finger.

A. need B. must   C.  should   D. may

7、—Doctor Li, I had ______ toothache.

—You should go to get ______ X-ray first.

A．a; /

B．a; an

C．the; the

8、—It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school?

—________.

A、That’s OK     B、Good luck   C、Good idea

9、The boy eats ____________ food, so he is ____________ fat(胖).

A.much too, too much B.too much, much too C.too many, too much

10、–I didn’t hear you come in just now.

--That’s good. We tried ____ any noise because you were sleeping.

A. not make    B. not to make

C. to make    D. Making

11、–What does your uncle do?

--He is _________ actor.

A. the   B. a   C. an   D. /

12、Our city has a _______ population.

A．small

B．few

C．little

D．much

13、—Could you please help me ______ the poster on the wall?

—No problem.

A.put in B.put out C.put up D.put on

14、—Laura, how often do your family take a trip?

—Hmm, _______.

A. for an hour B. two days ago C. twice a month D. in two days

15、My cousin John is a quiet boy, so he ________ talks to someone.

A.often B.usually C.hardly ever D.always

16、My father came back late last night _________ his car broke down on the way.

A．and

B．because

C．but

D．although

17、The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.

A．more carefully；less

B．more careful；less

C．more carefully；fewer

D．more careful；fewer

18、I like ________ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.

A．seeing, fewer

B．looking at, fewer

C．watching, less

D．watching , fewer

19、补全对话

A: __【1】__would you like playing, volleyball or ___【2】__?

B: _____【3】__.I like football.

A: I like playing football, ___【4】___.Let's go to play football sometime, __【5】__we?

B: OK. I'm very glad ___【6】____.

A: When ___【7】__ we go, this afternoon ___【8】__ tomorrow afternoon?

B: I'm going to ___【9】___ a football match of World Cup ___【10】____TV.

20、完成句子

【1】书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。

Books _______ only _______ on computers, not _______ paper.

【2】今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。

There will ______________ trees and ________ pollution in the city in future.

【3】五年前萨莉还在上大学。

Sally was _______ college five years _______.

【4】你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？

_______ do you think your friend will ______________ ten years?

【5】他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会的。

They_______ go camping. They _______ come to our party, I’m sure.

21、Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is popular with most of us. However, Du is largely unknown in the Western world.

       The BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Westerners. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West.

       In the film, British historian Michael Wood pictures the poet’s life. He visits a number of places, such as the poet’s birthplace of Gongyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who tell the fantastic stories of the poet. The film also has talks with researchers and recitals of Du’s works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen. He is known for performing Shakespeare’s works.

       The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for so long. “Chinese people really treasure the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at showing history in his works.” said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University.

       Du lived under the rule of Tang Xuanzong and he worked for the government. But because of the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱), he ran away with his family, living a poor life. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his care for his country and people, as well as describing the simple joys of life.

【1】How does the documentary introduce Du Fu to the westerners? ______

A．By reading and listening to Du Fu’s famous works.

B．By meeting and talking with some famous poets in China.

C．By visiting places which have to do with Du Fu’s daily lives.

【2】After watching the documentary, what can people know? ______

A．There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.

B．Some fantastic stories happened to Du’s friends.

C．Sir Ian McKellen once played the role of Du Fu.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the documentary? ______

A．It’s the first documentary about Du Fu.

B．Michael Wood acts as a guide to introduce Du Fu.

C．It was made by BBC and lasts for an hour and a half.

【4】According to the writer, why do Chinese like Du Fu’s works so much? ______

A．From his works, people can have a clear knowledge of Tang history.

B．Du Fu’s works drew a clear picture of the great culture about China.

C．Du Fu carefully described the An Lushan Rebellion in all his works.

【5】The writer wrote the last paragraph to ______.

A．add more information to the documentary

B．get readers to know Du Fu’s poor life at that time

C．let readers better understand Du’s works with the history behind them

22、An interesting experiment (实验) is being done at the Children’s Hospital I in   London. Animals, such as dogs, cats, and even horses help sick children to get better.

There are many reasons why this treatment (治疗) is important. Dr. Marcus Finch of the Children’s Hospital said, “Children and teenagers have many changes as they are growing up. When they have problems, it is not easy for them to open up any talk. However, when they are with a pet animal, they calm down, relax, and smile. Animals do not speak and so they do not criticize (评论). They listen and they do not stop the children. Children can talk to animals because they can trust them. Animals know how to keep a secret! Also, the children feel needed because they help to feed the animals and look after them.”

At the Children’s Hospital, you can find children playing with cats, dogs, goats, and riding horses. The doctors just watch and take notes and wonder at the power of pets!

【1】______ help sick children to feel better.

A. Doctors B. Animals   C. parents   D. Nurses

【2】Pet animals are good with children at the Children’s Hospital because _______.

A. they look after the children

B. they make doctors relax

C. they are good listeners

D. they are easy to feel

【3】The best little for the passage is _______.

A. The Children’s Hospital

B. better than Doctors

C. An Interesting Story

D. Fun with Animals

23、A little mouse living on a farm was looking through a crack in the wall one day and saw the farmer and his wife opening a package.

He was shocked to discover that it was a mousetrap（捕鼠夹）. The mouse ran to the farmyard warning everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house.” The chicken raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell you this trap is a grave（坟墓）concern to you, but it has no consequence（后果）to me and I cannot be bothered with it.”

The mouse turned to the pig. “Mr. Mouse, the trap is a horrible thing to you, but it is no concern of mine either!” the pig said.

The mouse then turned to the bull. “It sounds like you have a problem, Mr. Mouse, but not one that concerns me.” the bull said.

The mouse returned to the house, headed down and he felt a bit sad. He knew he had to face the trap on his own. That night the sound of a trap catching its prey was heard throughout the house. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake whose tail the trap had caught.

The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer knew the best way to treat a fever was with chicken soup. The farmer came to the farmyard and killed the chicken for soup.

The wife got sicker and friends and neighbors came by to take turns sitting with her round the clock. The farmer knew he had to feed them, so he killed the pig.

The farmer’s wife did not get better, in fact she died and so many friends and family came to her funeral（葬礼）that the farmer had to kill the bull to feed all of them.

So next time, we hear that one of our teammates is facing a problem and think it does not concern or influence us, let us remember that when any one of us is in trouble, we are all at risk.

【1】Why was the mouse sad after he warned the other animals?

A．Because they all laughed at him.

B．Because they were afraid of the trap.

C．Because the farmer discovered them.

D．Because nobody cared about him.

【2】That night, ________ was caught by the mousetrap.

A．the mouse

B．the chicken

C．the snake

D．the bull

【3】At the end of the story, ________.

A．the farmer killed the snake and saved his wife

B．the chicken, the pig and the bull were killed

C．the farmer’s wife died and the snake died too

D．the farmer caught both the snake and the mouse

【4】According to the story, we know that if one of our friends faces a problem, ________.

A．he/she should try to work out the problem

B．we should ask him/her not to worry about it at all

C．he/she should ask someone else for suggestions

D．we should offer help because we may be in trouble too

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is one of the greatest 【1】 in China. He has worked as a doctor for many years.

In 1936, Zhong was born 【2】 Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. In 1953, he 【3】 at Guangdong Experimental High School. Zhong is 【4】 at sports. When he was young, he used to be an excellent athlete(运动员), 【5】 he decided to become a doctor. In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in China. Zhong played 【6】 important part in the fight against SARS. At that time, no one really knew much about SARS. Zhong and his team worked 【7】 to save those sick people. In 2004, the “Touching China” awards honored(表彰) ten people as China’s real models, and Zhong was one of them.

Then in 2020, he moved millions of Chinese people 【8】. While many people in China were going back home for Chinese New Year holiday, Zhong 【9】 the train to Wuhan. Even though he was 83 years old at that time, he tried 【10】 best to fight against COVID-19.

Zhong is a good doctor and true hero in the heart of Chinese people.

25、越来越多的中学生因为放学回家后使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为虽然是上学日，他们也可以使用手机放松放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以 Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones on School Nights 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点），并做适当展开。

注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

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