2024-2025学年（上）深圳八年级质量检测英语

1、停止吃快餐，因为它对你的健康有害。（stop, harmful）（汉译英）

_____________________________________________

2、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Brown and his wife were worried. They found they could never get their two twelve-year-old 【1】 away from computers, mobile phones and televisions. The children 【2】 wanted to go outside to play. “I liked to play outside when I was a boy, but my children are so 【3】,” said Brown. So they decided to take a trip back in time and 【4】 like it’s in the 1980s.

Now there aren’t mobile phones, Internet, computers, TVs, or DVDs in their home. The family even turns 【5】 clothes and hairstyles back in time. All four family【6】 have 1980s’ hairstyles and wear 1980s-style clothes. Brown even grew a moustache (八字须) like a TV star in the 1980s.

The family 【7】 in front of the TV during meals before, but now they sit at their table and talk to each other during breakfast and dinner. The children always【8】 cartoons after school on TV, but now they play with their dog. 【9】not everything is great now, for example, the children often argue (争论) about sharing things, Brown said, “Our new lifestyle will 【10】 until April 2021.”

3、The Winter Olympics are held every four years.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ are the Winter Olympics held?

4、When I was born, my parents planted a tree to ________ the important moment of my birth.

A．miss

B．remember

C．expect

D．invite

5、The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.

A．the longest river

B．the longest rivers

C．the longer river

D．longest river

6、— Could you help me walk the dog? I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

— ________ I love dogs very much.

A．Sorry, I can’t.

B．Good idea.

C．Sounds good.

D．Yes, sure.

7、 When did you finish _____ the book last night?

A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read

8、— It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.                  

—________.

A．I’d love to

B．With pleasure

C．My pleasure

D．Sounds great

9、—It’s late and getting dark. Will Jill come here?  

—She ________ come, but I’m not sure.

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must

10、She likes_______ her joy _______her friends.

A.share; with B.sharing; with C.share; for D.sharing; for

11、—Jack, could I _________ your bike?

—Sure. But you can’t _________ it to others.

A．lend; borrow

B．borrow; borrow

C．borrow; lend

12、We should read books _______ in the library. Do you think so?

A.accurately B.quietly C.quickly D.noisily

13、—This is quite a new phrase.

—Right. It has already ________ the language.

A．spoken

B．used

C．entered

D．covered

14、When I left my office，I saw the headmaster________to some students at the school gate．

A．talk   B．talking

C．talks D．to talk

15、Li Lei's legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday．

A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurt badly

16、- Can you tell me   ?

- Luckily, with Lucy`s help.

A. when you did so well   B. when did you do it so well

C. how you did so well   D. how did you do it so well

17、Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．open

D．close

18、The sentence structure of “I find the book interesting.” is _________.

A. S+V+DO   B. S+V+IO+DO   C. S+V+DO+OC   D. S+V+P

19、补全对话 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hey, Alice. 【1】 ?

B: I’m reading a book called Tom Sawyer.

A: What do you think of it?

B: 【2】   .

A: Really? 【3】 ?

B: It’s about a boy living in the USA.

I think it is worth(值得) reading. 【4】   ?

A: No, I haven’t read it yet. Can you lend it to me after you finish reading it?

B: Of course.

A: Thanks so much.

B: 【5】 .

20、A：Hi, Holly. Did you watch the news on TV last night?

B：Yes, I did. 【1】

A：But I can’t stand it.【2】

B：I think you should watch it because you can know what’s going on around the world through the news.

A：I don’t care it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night.

B：【3】

A：Yes. I play sports every day.

B：【4】

A：I like basketball best.【5】

A.What’s your favorite sport?

B.I want to be a basketball star one day.

C.I think it’s too boring.

D.I watch the news every night.

E.Do you like sports?

F.Do you have a basketball?

21、Do you have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone.

Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety(社交焦虑), or worrying about things like talking, going to a party or being the center of attention.

A recent study from China Youth Daily showed that about 45 percent of the 1, 544 interviewers (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety.

Stefan Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, said that social anxiety is “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there’s another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.”

“However, you don’t have to worry too much about social anxiety. You only need to ask the doctor for help if you can’t live a normal life,” said Li Songwei from Tsinghua University. Shu Man advised that you should go to public places more often, and try thinking about something happy when you are really nervous.

【1】How many people experienced social anxiety in the recent study?

A．About 45.

B．About 695.

C．About 1,544.

D．About 1,589.

【2】If a Chinese kid has social anxiety, it may be because he/she __________.

A．is too shy to speak

B．is afraid to talk to others

C．has no brothers or sisters

D．has no close friends

【3】What can you do if you have social anxiety?

A．Go to public places.

B．Keep quiet by yourself.

C．Stay at home alone.

D．Watch some sad movies.

【4】Where can you read this passage?

A．In a poster.

B．In a story book.

C．In a notice.

D．In a magazine.

22、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.

Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】How can we know how tall we will be?

A．You should have a healthy diet.

B．You can ask your doctor for help.

C．You should have enough exercise.

D．You can record your growth during puberty.

【2】The underline word ‘puberty’ means ________ in Chinese?

A．童年时期

B．婴幼儿时期

C．习惯养成期

D．生长发育期

【3】Which of the following may the writer agree with?

A．Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller.

B．You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time.

C．Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up.

D．Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do.

【4】This passage is mainly about ________.

A．why the genes are important

B．how fast your growth can be

C．why you look like your parents

D．how tall you are going to be

23、

Shang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking (有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who were successful during war.

But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the advantages (优点) of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.

To solve this problem, Shang come up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.”

It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. Trust to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.

Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.

Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom“立木取信”from this story.

【1】Shang Yang’s reforms _________.

A．were never trusted by people

B．made Qin grow strong

C．were carried out easily at the beginning

D．focused on farming and education

【2】To let people trust him, Shang Yang _________.

A．ordered many young men to join the army

B．gave a reward to anyone who supported him

C．showed that he could keep his promises

D．introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital

【3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．The Chinese idiom“立木取信”just came from this story.

B．Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.

C．The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.

D．At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang’s plans.

【4】What’s the main idea of this story?

A．Earning people’s trust is never easy.

B．Keeping promises can earn people’s trust.

C．Money can lend people to do anything in the world.

D．Reforms are important for a country to develop.

24、先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出.

Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters "all these people need imagination and ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for example when they are walking down a street or listening to a conversation. Some get ideas in strange ways. Isaac Newton（牛顿）, for example, discovered the law of universal gravity when he saw an apple f【1】from a tree. C 【2】 people often get ideas when they are asleep, when they are dreaming or e【3】when they are daydreaming.

Walt Disney, the【4】 American film-maker, often went into a daydream when he was working and t【5】 of new ideas. One man who worked with Walt Disney remembers：

“I can see Walt Disney now. We’re all in a meeting, seven or eight people are around a table, and suddenly Walt Disney gets an idea. He stops talking. He puts his arms on the table and puts his left hand to his face. He opens his mouth a l【6】 . He looks at s【7】 , a place high up in the room. This continues for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody says anything. Then Walt Disney ‘w【8】up’, he tells us about the idea for a new 【9】and the meeting goes on.”

Throughout history, artists, inventors, writers and scientists have solved p【10】in their dreams. Now, let' s have a look together at Paul McCartney, a member of the British band Beatles（甲壳虫乐队). He found his most popular song Yesterday in a dream

25、亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。

信息提示：1.参加运动，强身健体；2.娱乐活动，放松心情；3.做家务，帮助父母；4.课外阅读，开拓视野。

要点：1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译；

2．文中不得出现真实人名或校名；

3．词数为70字左右。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

My Free Time

I have lots of things to do in my free time.