甘肃省张掖市2025年中考真题（1）英语试卷含解析

1、He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.

A.both of whom B.both of who C.both of them D.both of that

2、He felt that he_______________ the coldness that had grown between them.

A. was blamed to   B. was to blame for

C. was to be blamed for   D. blamed

3、—Did you watch the news on TV last night?

— ________ I was doing my homework.

A．No way.

B．No problem.

C．No wonder.

D．Not really.

4、Father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________, putting others first.

A．cautious

B．courageous

C．considerate

D．humorous

5、The two sisters were so busy last night that _____ of them had time to look after the baby.

A.either B.neither C.any D.none

6、The book by the psychology expert teaches you how to find is causing the stress in your life.

A. referring to; which B. refer to; that

C. referred to ; what   D. referred to ; how

7、—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．

A. shall   B. need

C. will   D. can

8、It is no use (think) about it anymore but I just can't but about it.

A.to think....think B.to think...thinking

C.Thinking...thinking D.thinking...think

9、The world is more forgiving than commonly ______, so we should be optimistic about life.

A. declared       B. promoted

C. supposed   D. required

10、—Listen, someone is knocking at the door.

—I ________ it.

A. should answer   B. will answer   C. answer   D. have answered

11、If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.

A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation

12、He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest.

A. through B. from   C. with   D. off

13、Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you ; if you frown at it, you will get an unhappy look ________ .

A．in common

B．in public

C．in store

D．in return

14、Ning Zetao，who won a total of four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games，____ himself as a new swim star．

A.distinguished  B．described

C．Represented  D．Developed

15、Lily didn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was ________Sunday, because she was at _____ church.

A. a; the B. a ; /   C. the; a D. the; /

16、I refused the offer of being a professor model because never _________ I could earn money with my looks.

A.I had imagined B.had I imagined C.have I imagined D.I have imagined

17、You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near ___________ a wedding reception ___________.

A．the place；is being held

B．the place where；has been held

C．where；is being held

D．which；has been held

18、The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art   the opening of their new show.

A. in honor of   B. in memory of   C. in response to   D. in reply to

19、Mum pretended ________ what happened yesterday at school, but in fact, she has been told about every detail.

A．not to hear about

B．not to have heard about

C．not to be hearing about

D．to not hear about

20、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.

A. took up   B. made up

C. broke up D. turned up

21、   Wildlife tracking is nothing new, but it's certainly not without limitations. When pursuing animals, particularly birds, in some places like rough mountains and vast oceans, the traditional method, VHF tracking which uses GPS tags (跟踪器), often ends up with the signal of animals lost.

A newly developed set of UAVs (无人机) with radio tags aims to solve this problem. 'The swift parrot was the original inspiration for the development of the system. The swift parrots are migratory (季节迁徙的) birds. Before reaching their destination, they'll fly across vast areas of land. Besides, during their flying, they tend to choose a random place for temporary food and rest. And they use different areas as their destinations each year depending on where their food is available. So their destinations each year can also be random. The randomnness can make it hard for us to judge in advance where they'll exactly go and more difficult to track them,"explains Saunders.

"So it's necessary to use tags to track them. But GPS tags are not congruent with swift parrots since these creatures are too small, which makes it hard to attach the large GPS tags to them. Besides, GPS signals can be poor in remote and rough areas. Therefore we had to find a new way to search large pieces of land more effectively. We had an idea to attach smaller radio tags to them and use particular UAVs to track those radio tags to study their movements."

These UAVs only need to fly beside the parrots to track their whereabouts while other systems need to fly directly overhead for a visual sighting. Saunders says, "Our system listens for tag signals, and works most effectively at a distance so it can identify where the animals are and help us observe them without influencing their flying routes."

As for the improvement of UAVs, now the scientists want to develop a version that has stronger lifting ability and flies farther without being charged in the midway. And then it can track animals in more remote and rough surroundings that were previously inaccessible, and shed light on species that have been unable to be tracked until now.

【1】What is the major problem of traditional wildlife tracking?

A.Failing to reach rural areas. B.Failing to follow routine methods.

C.Losing track of GPS tags sometimes. D.Losing track of the animals sometimes.

【2】What can be learned about swift parrots according to Paragraph 2?

A.UAVs are modeled after their shape. B.UAVs can be attached to their bodies.

C.Their migratory route can be hard to predict. D.Their flying can get interrupted by humans.

【3】What may be the strength of UAVs designed by the researchers?

A.They can fly quite high in the sky. B.They help catch and attack their targets.

C.They help track birds without disturbing them. D.They can record the sounds sent by various birds.

【4】How will the scientists probably improve their UAVs?

A.By getting rid of radio tags. B.By reducing their production cost.

C.By increasing their weight and size. D.By improving their energy storage and engines.

22、Why make a film about Ned Kelly? More ingenious crime than those committed by the reckless Australian bandit are reported every day. What is there in Ned Kelly to justify dragging the mesmeric Mick Jagger so far into the Australian bush and away from his natural haunts? The answer is that the film makers know we always fall for a bandit, and Jagger is set to do for bold Ned Kelly what Brando once did for the arrogant Emiliano Zapata.

The bandit inhabits a special realm of legend where his deeds are embroidered by others; where his death rather than his life is considered beyond belief; where the men who bring him to“justice” are afflicted with doubts about their role.

The bandits had a role to play as definite as that of the authorities who condemned them. These were men in conflict with authority, and, in the absence of strong law or the idea of loyal opposition, they took to the hills. Even there, however, many of them obeyed certain unwritten rules.

There robbers, who claimed to be something more than mere thieves, had in common, firstly, a sense of loyalty and identity with the peasants they came from. They didn’t steal the peasant’s harvest; they did steal the lord’s.

And certain characteristics seem to apply to “social bandits” whether they were in Sicily or Peru. They were generally young men under the age of marriage, predictably the best age for dissidence. Some were simply the surplus male population who had to look for another source of income; others were runway serfs or ex-soldiers; a minority, though the most interesting, were outstanding men who were unwilling to accept the meek and passive role of peasant.

They usually operated in bands between ten and twenty strong and relied for survival on difficult terrain and bad transport. And bandits proposed best where authority was merely local —over the next hill and they were free. Unlike the general run of peasantry they had a taste for flamboyant dress and gesture; but they usually shared the peasants’ religious beliefs and superstitions.

The first sign of a man caught up in the Robin Hood syndrome was when he started out, forced into outlawry as a victim of injustice; and when he then set out to “right wrongs”, first his own and then other people’s. The classic bandit then “take from the rich and gives to the poor” in conformity with his own sense of social justice; he never kills except in self-defense or justifiable place; his people admire and help to protect him; he dies through the treason of one of them; he behaves as of invisible and invulnerable; he is a “loyalist”, never the enemy of the king but only of the local oppressors.

None of the bandits lived up fully to this image of the “noble robber” and for many the claim of larger motives was often a delusion.

Yet amazingly, many of these violent men did behave at least half the time in accordance with this idealist pattern. Pancho Villa in Mexico and Salvatore Giuliano in Italy began their careers harshly victimized. Many of their charitable acts later became legends.

The bandit in the real world is rooted in peasant society and when its simple agricultural system is left behind so is he. But the tales and legends, the books and films continue to appear for an audience that is neither peasant nor bandit. In some ways the characters and deeds of the great bandits could so readily be the stuff of grand opera — Don Jose on “Carmen” is based on the Andalusian bandit El Empranillo. But they are perhaps more at home in folk songs, in popular tales and the ritual dramas of films. When we sit in the darkness of the cinema to watch the bold deeds of Ned Kelly we are caught up in admiration for their strong individuality, their simple gesture of protest, their passion for justice and their confidence that they cannot be beaten. This sustains us nearly as much as it did the almost hopeless people from whom they sprang.

【1】Which of the following words is NOT intended to suggest approval of bandits?

A．Bold (Para. 1).

B．Claimed (Para. 4).

C．Legend (Para. 2).

D．Loyalty (Para. 4).

【2】Of the following reasons which is the LEAST likely one for becoming bandits?

A．They liked theatrical clothes and behavior.

B．They wanted to help the poor country folk.

C．They were unwilling to accept injustice.

D．They had very few careers open to them.

【3】“…began their careers harshly victimized” (Par. 9) means that they _____.

A．had received excessive ill-treatment

B．were severely punished for their crimes

C．took to violence through a sense of injustice

D．were misunderstood by their parents and friends

【4】What has made bandits suitable as film heroes is that they_____.

A．are sure they are invincible

B．possess a theatrical quality

C．retain the virtues of a peasant society

D．protest against injustice and inequality

23、The Coming Events

Culture Night Greenland

January 21, 2023

Culture Night was started in 2000 at the National Library of Greenland, which offers programmes and maps, and is an information centre. Culture Night in Greenland is a gathering point for families and citizens. Many musicians, actors, entertainers and writers will take part. These can be experienced by everyone and the city buses can be used for free during the cultural night.

Kulunnguaq Run

February 27, 2023

Trail run has different distances. The longest distance is 24 km, then 12 km, 8 km and 4 km. The story behind this event is about a young woman Kulunnguaq who ran away with her child Inequnaat. By taking the long-distance route you’ll follow the exact same route as Kulunnguaq followed during her escape from the Assassakkaq.

Nuuk Snow Festival

MARCH 2-5, 2023

Nuuk Snow Festival was held for the first time in 1994. Nuuk Snow Festival brings people together in teams, but also as visitors. The festival site was the ideal(理想的) place to go, both for family trips and for the romantic first date.

Arctic Sounds

APRIL 6-10, 2023

Arctic(北极的) Sounds is a music festival held every year to celebrate talent from Greenland as well as from other Nordic countries and Arcticareas. It takes place across five days at various places throughout the city of Sisimiut. It also has a place on Sarfaq Ittuk where they get on from Nuuk to Sisimiut playing music onboard.

【1】What can we learn about Culture Night Greenland?

A．It is world famous.

B．Actors will perform.

C．Stars will host the event.

D．City buses are free to use.

【2】Why is Kulunnguaq Run held?

A．To remember Kulunnguaq.

B．To attract people to take part.

C．To encourage people likeKulunnguaq.

D．To praise Kulunguaq for her bravery.

【3】Which might a music lover choose?

A．Arctic Sounds

B．Kulunnguaq Run

C．Nuuk Snow Festival

D．Culture Night Greenland

24、   TEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021 participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives!

When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021?

Sunday, April 26, 2021

Where is TEENSGIVING?

All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-0off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!

Who participates in TEENSGIVING?

Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area, In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021.

What projects do participants do at the agendas?

Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospital, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.

Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?

Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be "thanked" with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021 T-shirt.

This sounds awesome! How do I register for. TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman@92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!

Teens can also contact their school's Community Service Advisor.

TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.

【1】Teenagers may do the following in the event EXCEPT________.

A．watering flowers

B．cooking

C．cleaning streets

D．taking care of animals

【2】An adult volunteer may get________for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021.

A．community service credit and a T-shirt

B．a high school certificate, a T-shirt and a light breakfast

C．a T-shirt, a light breakfast and a gift certificate

D．a gift certificate and community service credit

【3】The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is to________.

A．inform readers of some frequently asked questions

B．introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021 to readers

C．encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVING

D．ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2021

25、   I remember the first day when I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.She seemed so _______ but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her _______ nobody could.

One day I asked Sally why she _______so much.She said,“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a _______.I believe if I am _______ enough,I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts don’t _______.”

Slowly and quietly,I walked _______ and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong?” I asked.“Oh,nothing.I am just too short.” The _______ told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be _______ a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.

I felt she was extremely ________.She told me that her father said those coaches were ________.They didn’t understand the ________ of a dream.

The next year,she was ________ offered a scholarship and ________ to the college education that she had ________ and worked toward for all those years.

If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.

【1】A.small B.upset C.strong D.determined

【2】A.as B.and C.but D.for

【3】A.studied B.expected C.improved D.practiced

【4】A.title B.prize C.reward D.scholarship

【5】A.good B.brave C.active D.careful

【6】A.lack B.block C.count D.appear

【7】A.up B.away C.back D.around

【8】A.coach B.judge C.teacher D.captain

【9】A.sent B.offered C.promised D.suggested

【10】A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.frightened

【11】A.cruel B.strict C.unfair D.wrong

【12】A.cause B.power C.value D.pressure

【13】A.really B.entirely C.gradually D.naturally

【14】A.voted B.admitted C.appointed D.introduced

【15】A.joined in B.gone through C.benefited from D.dreamed about

26、假设你是李华, 拟邀请美国朋友Mike国庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函, 要点如下:

1. 享受免费住宿(accommodation);

2. 游览名胜古迹;

3. 品尝特色小吃(snack);

4. 感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

核心要点提示:

1. free of charge

2. show you around

3. try some famous local snacks

4. the local history and culture

Dear Mike,

How is everything going?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All the best.

Yours,

Li Hua