宁夏回族自治区吴忠市2025年小升初模拟（1）英语试卷（含解析）

1、阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage in cities. 1. Each day, about 10.000 tons of trash is produced in Guangzhou.

In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’ve making seven pounds(3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. That is 102 tons of trash in the whole life of anAmerican.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is buried(填埋) together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the water, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. 2.And your pen will stay there for a long time without being used again. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.

3.你曾经注意过街道上垃圾箱的不同颜色吗? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting(垃圾分类) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable(可回收) waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep landfill space free for the unrecyclable trash. Changsha is also a member of the waste-sorting campaign.4.学生们被要求学习关于垃圾分类的知识.Now you can see two trash bins in every classroom. The yellow one is for “recyclable waste” while the black one is for“unrecyclable waste”.

Recycling helps a lot in protecting the environment. Take your pen for an example. 5.At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be used to make other things. But recycling is not enough. “The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.

【1】______________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________

2、—Are you feeling better now, Lin Tao?

—No, I’m not. So Li Ming will take part in the sports meeting instead of me.

A．because of

B．in place of

C．with the help of

3、—What are these in English?

—They’re ________.

A．photo

B．photos

C．key

D．boxs

4、Andy was lucky enough to pick up a sofa at the market which was ________ new.

A.as well as B.as good as C.as much as D.as many as

5、—Henry, ________ students are there in your class?

—Forty. We are a big family.

A．how many

B．how much

C．how old

D．what

6、 I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't _____  too much time  _______that.

A. take; doing B. spend; doing

C. spend; on doing  D. take; to do

7、Don’t ________ when you cross the road. The police (警察) are there to help you.

A．arrive late

B．be afraid

C．get lost

8、In order to show __________ good discipline, Jenny wears __________ uniform at school.

A.a；an B.a；a C./；an D./；a

9、Song Zuying is known ________ a singer.

A. for   B. as

C. of   D. to

10、The city ______ after the national hero.

A. name   B. names   C. named   D. is named

11、—________   does it take to get to Beijing?

—Nine hours.

A．How often

B．How soon

C．How much

D．How long

12、The pizza tastes _______. Don’t eat it.

A. nice   B. well   C. delicious   D. sour

13、They _________ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away

14、— Excuse me, is the museum open every day?

— ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday.

A．Yes, of course

B．That’s right

C．I’m afraid not

D．I’m not sure

15、— Do you know   last Sunday?

— Yes. The Great Wall.

A．where they went  B．where will they go

C．where did they go  D．where they will go

16、We must work harder next semester. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.

A．less；more

B．less；less

C．more；less

D．more；fewer

17、Nick is reading the book in a(n) ________ voice because his mum is asleep.

A．exciting

B．enjoyable

C．low

D．sweet

18、--- _______________?

---They are under the desk.

A. Who found the pencils   B. Where are the pencils

C. What are those   D. What color are the pens

19、What time did you   school this morning?

A.arrive in B.arrive at C.get D.get on

20、All of us _________ go through safety check before we take a plane.

A.can B.may C.must D.ought

21、We should avoid with our neighbors．

A．quarreling

B．to quarrel

C．quarreled

D．quarrel

22、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: What are you eating, John?

B: 【1】 . I always get hungry in the afternoon.

A: But potato chips are unhealthy food. You could make some healthy snacks (点心) and take them to work.

B:  【2】 ？

A: No, they're easy to make.

B: 【3】 ？

A: Sure! First, buy a banana, some butter and a box of crackers (薄脆饼干)．

B: 【4】？

A: Next, put the butter on the crackers. Then put a slice of banana on each cracker.

B:  【5】？

A: Well, it's up to you. If you like butter, add more.  Finally, put another cracker on the top.

B: I see. It's quite simple. I will try it after work.

23、A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest museum is?

B: 【1】You can go along the street, then turn right at the first crossing. Then walk on and you’ll find one there. 【2】

A: Oh, thanks. Do you know when it opens?

B: 【3】 It opens at 8:00 a. m.

A: Good. And can you tell me which bus I should take?

B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. 【4】

A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know?

B: 【5】 See that sign?

A: Oh, thanks a lot.

B: You’re welcome.

A．You can’t miss it.

B．It should be open now.

C．Right behind you.

D．Well it’s a little far.

E．He must know that.

24、

【1】The passage tells us how to make ________.

A．bread

B．pancakes

C．hamburgers

【2】How much vegetable oil do you need?

A．1 cup.

B．1/2 teaspoon.

C．1/4 cup.

【3】To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________.

A．milk

B．salt

C．butter

【4】What’s the right order of making pancakes?

① Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.

② Cook the batter.

③ Stir the flour and salt.

④ Heat the pan.

A．③①②④

B．③①④②

C．①②③④

【5】What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese?

A．切碎

B．爆炒

C．翻动

25、Anna is a new student in Hongqi Middle School and she is good at sports. There are many clubs in the school. She wants to join a basketball club this year. There are fifty students in her class. All of them join their favorite clubs. Let’s look at the pie chart (饼状图).

根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Anna wants to join ________ this year.

A．The guitar club

B．The basketball club

C．The piano club

D．The dance club

【2】________ students are in the piano club.

A．2

B．5

C．10

D．15

【3】Students like ________ best in Anna’s class.

A．the dance club

B．the basketball club

C．the chess club

D．the guitar club

【4】________ is NOT true in the passage.

A．That 15 students join the chess club

B．That there are more students in the basketball club than in the guitar club

C．That 20% of the students join the piano club

D．That the number of the students in the dance club is 36

【5】We can know from the passage that ________.

A．Anna and her new school rules

B．the number of boy students in chess club

C．the clubs Anna and her classmates join

D．the number of girl students in dance club

26、   The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

Many places in China began a first- level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.

It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi said. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. Although it is inconvenient, people are still showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).

Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) tit in time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.”

Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.

On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China. People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.

“When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media. “What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do we know about Xin Jingrong?

A.Xin lives in Nanjing.

B.Xin is a quiet person.

C.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.

D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.

【2】According to the story, people are ________ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.

A.understanding B.worried C.doubtful D.surprised

【3】What does the underlined word “affected” mean in Chinese?

A.被感染 B.被覆盖 C.被隔离 D.被治疗

【4】What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?

A.He traveled to Indonesia by himself. B.He brought many masks back to China

C.He worked as a volunteer in Indonesia D.He gave away all of his masks to Wuhan

【5】What is the story mainly about?

A.what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home

B.What ordinary people can do to protect themselves

C.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.

D.How ordinary people’s lives are changed by the virus

27、

【1】If you have 10 yuan，what can you eat?

A. Dumplings，soup and banana ice­cream.

B. Noodles，soup and pear ice­cream.

C. Noodles and banana ice­cream.

D. Fish and soup.

【2】How much is a bowl of porridge and a pear ice­cream?

A. ￥9.   B. ￥8.   C. ￥6.   D. ￥5.

【3】How many kinds of dessert are there in the restaurant?

A. Ten.   B. Three.   C. Four.   D. Two.

【4】If David eats a bowl of noodles for eight，what size bowl of noodles does he eat?

A. Small.   B. Medium.   C. Large.   D. Big.

【5】Vivian's family ate a small bowl of noodles，a dish of fish，three bowls of rice and a pear ice­cream.How much do they need to pay?

A. ￥29.   B. ￥34.   C. ￥35.   D. ￥33.

28、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。

Everyone is good at something, but some people are 【1】 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 【2】 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around 【3】 world, such as 【4】 (China) Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing 【5】 common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano 【6】 (well) or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 【7】 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize

However, not everybody 【8】 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 【9】 in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about then is that they give people a way to make their dreams 【10】 (come) true.

29、Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities? My parents did. I used to listen to them. But now, I decide to think for ________. My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities: taking guitar lessons, taking ________ classes, playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop ________ me. This year, I will stop some activities. I decide to ________ the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home, ________ I won’t go to the English classes any more.

My mother doesn’t think that I get enough ________. But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is ________ for me. So I don’t want to play tennis. One day, my mother ________ me to go to a swimming club, but I refused. She was ________ and said, “The more you study, the more skills you will have, and then the more independent you will be.” ________ she’s right, but I really don’t want to go. Dear friends, am I right?

What will you do if you meet the situation?

【1】

A．herself

B．themselves

C．myself

D．ourselves

【2】

A．Chinese

B．English

C．math

D．science

【3】

A．dropping

B．offering

C．beating

D．pushing

【4】

A．give up

B．make up

C．take up

D．set up

【5】

A．if

B．so

C．but

D．or

【6】

A．exercise

B．food

C．sleep

D．study

【7】

A．bad

B．easy

C．important

D．enough

【8】

A．allowed

B．hated

C．asked

D．helped

【9】

A．nervous

B．excited

C．angry

D．glad

【10】

A．Instead

B．Maybe

C．However

D．Anyway

30、为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人Mr. Jones计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历以及感受。

写作要求：

1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；

2. 可适当增加细节使行文流畅；

3. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Hello, boys and girls! I’ m glad to share my story with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.