宁夏回族自治区固原市2025年小升初模拟（2）英语试卷（含解析）

1、单词

【1】差别________

【2】可能的________

【3】村庄________

【4】教育________

【5】你自己________

【6】放弃________

【7】决不________

【8】未来________

2、—When is your birthday?

—It’s________ December.

A.in B.on C.at D.under

3、If you ________ cash, I will lend ________ to you.

A.short of...it B.short of...some C.are short of...it D.are short of...some

4、一Vivian, isn't the film boring?

一 __________ . I nearly fell asleep during the first 30 minutes.

A.Yes, it isn't B.Yes, it is C.No, it isn't D.No, it is

5、—I have few classes this term and I am so free.

—You can find a(n) ________ job to make some money.

A．ordinary

B．full-time

C．part-time

6、There is ________ old library near here. ________ library is next to the station.

A.a; A B.an; A C.an; The D.the; The

7、Do students know if the Yangtze River is the ________ river in the world?

A．third long

B．three long

C．three longest

D．third longest

8、— What is the ________ of the tower?

— It is about 200 meters high.

A．price

B．colour

C．height

9、_______they may not succeed, they will try their best

A. Though   B. When   C. Because   D. Unless

10、There _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.

A. will have     B. is gong to have

C. are going to be   D. is going to be

11、—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.

— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.

A．nine

B．ninth

C．the nine

D．the ninth

12、________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.

A．In; a

B．In; an

C．On; a

D．On; an

13、______ we do for other people， ________ we will be.

A．Much；happier

B．More；happy

C．The more；the happier

D．The most；the happiest

14、—Whose book is it? —Look! Jane’s name is on the cover(封面). It _________ hers.

A. can’t be   B. must is   C. should be   D. must be

15、—What will the future ________?

—In a word, our life will be better and better.

A．like

B．be like

C．likes

D．is like

16、(2011山东威海)—Please ________ to return my book by Friday．I’ll use it on Saturday．

—No problem．I’ll finish reading it on Thursday．

A．don’t forget

B．not to forget

C．not forget

D．forget not to

17、—When will you return home?

— Next Tuesday.

A．leave

B．come back

C．go аwау

18、It’s so warm outside today. It ________ spring.

A．looks like

B．seems like

C．feels like

D．sounds like

19、I used to ________ in the morning, but now I’m used to ________ before going to bed.

A．reading; read

B．read; reading

C．read; read

D．reading; reading

20、—To help more patients, 2 new hospitals ________in just a week.

—Yeah, what great work they did!

A.built B.were built C.are built

21、—Is this your camera, Leslie?

—No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for __________ everywhere now.

A．its

B．mine

C．his

D．hers

22、根据句子意思，选择正确的图片。

A B   C D   E

【1】 —What does your brother do ?

—He is a policeman .  

【2】—Which season do you like best?

—I like summer best . Because I can swim .

【3】—What is the elephant doing now?

—It is drinking water .

【4】—What is your mother doing ?

—She is cooking dinner .

【5】Please remember the traffic rules. We must stop at a red light .

23、根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。 (有两项为多余选项)

Tony: Hi, Betty!

Betty: Hi, Tony. 【1】

Tony: I am going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake.【2】

Betty: Are you joking? It's really cold today. I wish I were in Australia now.

Tony: 【3】

Betty: It's probably sunny and hot there.

Tony: 【4】I like sunny weather as well. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.

Betty: 【5】

Tony: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm!

A.Sounds great!

B.When shall we go there?

C.I’ like to go there one day.

D.Are you coming with me?

E.Where are you going?

F.What's the temperature?

G.What's the weather like in Australia now?

24、We’ve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?

Go electric

An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries(电池), which come in a big pack. Instead of filling with gas, an electric car owner get it charged (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to recharge. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.

Hybrid (gas + electric)

A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.

Solar power

Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But the batteries are charged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.

【1】What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?

A．Easy to use.

B．Difficult to get.

C．Expensive to buy.

D．Possible to charge.

【2】What is the problem with a hybrid car?

A．It runs out of its battery very fast.

B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.

C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gas.

D．It is hard to change from the electric engine to the gas one.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Ways to take the place of gas.

B．Qualities of different vehicles.

C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution.

D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.

25、

Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life.

He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man.

________ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed.

Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn’t spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity.

He was not short of money. He lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.

【1】What is the story about?

A．Irwin’s achievements in films.

B．Irwin’s begging life.

C．Irwin’s poor life.

【2】Which can best take the place of “________” in the third paragraph?

A．He begged for money in a special way.

B．He thought the drivers were rich.

C．He was a successful film star.

【3】What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?

A．Friendly but lonely.

B．Kind and famous.

C．Kind and humorous.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Irwin was actually rich.

B．Irwin was a poor homeless old man.

C．Irwin donated all his money to charity.

26、Do you want to know more about western table manners? Let’s take a look at them together!

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HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK

1. Hold your fork in your left hand, tines (尖齿) downward.

2. Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate.

3. Use your fork to lift food to your mouth.

At informal (非正式的) meals, the dinner fork can be held with tines upward.

PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK

When taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of V. The knife and the fork point toward each other

.

When you finish eating, place the knife and fork parallelwith the handles in the four o’clock position on the right of the plate.

CLEARING THE PLATES

At a formal meal, plates are cleared by a professional staff. But as most informal meals are served without help, the hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. At a family meal, members clear their own plates.

【1】How should you put food to your mouth when using a knife and fork?

A.With the right hand. B.With the left hand.

C.With both of the hands. D.With the help of a plate.

【2】The underlined word “parallel” means ________ in Chinese.

A.垂直 B.交叉

C.平行 D.倾斜

【3】If you are at an informal meal, what are you expected to do after the meal?

A.Clear your own knife and fork.

B.Sit and wait for a professional staff to clear the plate.

C.Leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork.

D.Help the hostess clear the plates and the table.

【4】In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage?

A.SCIENCE B.INVENTION

C.TRAVEL D.CULTURE

27、   lt is becoming more and more important for scientists to closely monitor（监视） our ocean life. However, it is almost impossible since we can scare the animals. Now, thanks to SoFi, the Soft Robotic Fish（软机器鱼）, scientists may not only be able to keep a close eye on them, but also uncover undersea secrets that we haven’t known for centuries.

Built by MrTs（麻省理工学院的）Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the snow white romote-controlled （远程控制的） robot closely emulates real fish, with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two “fins”（鳍）. To make sure SoFi can freely move around the ocean and swim like a real fish, a hydraulic pump（水泵） moves water from one balloon-like part to the other through SoFi’s soft rubber tail.

Robert Katzschmann, a scientist from MTs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, says, “To our knowledge, this is the first robotic fish that can swim freely in three dimensions（维） for a long time.”

During the test in the sea, SoFi swam at the depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos. Sometimes the fish would swim near the strange-looking robot-fish, while at other times they appeared without noticing it.

SoFi now only records videos, the scientists also hope to make it more autonomous（自动的）in the future. “For us, this fish is magical,” says Robert. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about. ”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “emulates” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.

A．观察

B．喂食

C．模仿

【2】To make sure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a hydraulic pump helps it through its ________.

A．strange-looking fins

B．snow white body

C．soft rubber tail

【3】What can SoFi do in the ocean now?

A．It swims with a soft tail that moves up and down.

B．It can swim at the depths of 50 feet.

C．It is an autonomous robot which now only records sounds.

【4】We can learn from the passage that SoFi ________.

A．often scares the fishes when it swims with them

B．can watch fishes in the ocean without causing any trouble

C．is the first robotic fish that can swim in water for days at a time

【5】The passage is mainly about __________.

A．mysteries from the amazing underwater world

B．a scientist from MFT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

C．the Soft Robotic Fish which is romote-controlled

28、Ⅶ. 短文填空。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 

Visitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous 【1】what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it's helpful to know basic table【2】before going to Japan.

【3】people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the most【4】utensils (用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don't directly pass【5】from your chopsticks to somebody else's chopsticks. It's also important not to【6】chopsticks vertically (垂直地) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It's not【7】to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks.

It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It【8】you from dropping food.

In Japan, it is common to slurp (吃时嘴唇发出很响的声音) while【9】noodles. People say the noodles taste better【10】they make slurping noises.

29、Bob and Tim are good friends. Bob is from   _______, China and Tim is from London, England. Bob is   _______   and Tim is thirteen, one year older than Bob. Now they     study in a _______ in Beijing. Bob is in Class Three. Tim is in _______   too. They are in the same _______. Miss Wang is their English teacher. She is a good   _______. All her   _______ like her very much.

Bob likes football but Tim likes basketball. Tim thinks playing _______ is too tiring(累人的). Bob can swim but Tim can't. Bob likes to go _______ with his family(家人)on weekends. All his ________ members like swimming.

【1】

A．Paris

B．Hong Kong

C．New York

D．Liverpool

【2】

A．nine

B．ten

C．eleven

D．twelve

【3】

A．school

B．house

C．home

D．city

【4】

A．Class 1

B．Class 2

C．Class 3

D．Class 4

【5】

A．class

B．bedroom

C．row

D．team

【6】

A．teacher

B．doctor

C．worker

D．writer

【7】

A．friends

B．students

C．sisters

D．readers

【8】

A．chess

B．volleyball

C．games

D．football

【9】

A．shopping

B．fishing

C．swimming

D．hiking

【10】

A．family

B．class

C．school

D．group

30、书面表达

三年的初中生活即将结束. 在这二年里你一定有做得比较好的方面, 也会有一些不足之处。假如你是Li Ming,访参照以下提示, 给你的学弟学妹们用英语写一篇毕业留育, 希望对他们有帮助。

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名；

2. 词数100左右（开头和结尾部分已给山, 不计入总词数）。

Dear boys and girls,

I'm Li Ming. ht's my horror to strafe what 1 have got and lost in the past three years.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming