河南省洛阳市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷含解析

1、杰克的钢琴弹得真好！

_________________

2、There is ________ rain in this area every year.

A．a lot

B．the number of

C．too many

D．plenty of

3、And then there is the story of Tobie the generous cat who would always ________ her dinner with the hungry dog that lived next door.

A．help

B．share

C．laugh

D．give

4、The computer needs ________， because I will use it tomorrow.

A. to repair   B. repair

C. repairing   D. to be repair

5、__________ exercise you do, __________ you will be.

A. Much, healthy     B. More, healthier

C. The most, the healthiest D. The more, the healthier

6、Every day I go _______ a bookshop on the way home.

A. by B. on C. along D. over

7、---Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?

---__________. The woman who sat here will be back soon.

A. We’d better not.   B. No, thank you.

C. Yes, please.   D. I’m afraid you can’t.

8、—Can you tell me _______?

—They went to the mountains .

A.what you did on vacation B.who went with them

C.how did they spend their vacation D.where they went on vacation

9、— Could you arrive at the concert before 2 o’clock in the afternoon?

— _______. I’ll still be at the meeting then.

A．I hope so

B．No problem

C．I’m afraid not

10、The girl in the room was in   a moment ago, but now she is .

A．danger safety B．dangerous   safety

C．dangerous safe D．danger   safe

11、 Today he came to school  _____ the school bus, not  _____ bike.

A. by, by   B. on, on C. by, on   D. on, by

12、I like dancing to disco, what about ________?

A．your

B．you

C．yourself

13、My sister likes watching TV very much, ________my brother doesn’t.

A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or

14、If I have seen ______, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

A．clearly

B．carefully

C．hard

D．further

15、— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.

—___________ important advice they gave us!

A. How   B. What an   C. How a   D. What

16、—Would you like to go to Betty’s birthday party with me?

—________

A．Not at all.

B．Excuse me, I can’t.

C．Yes, I'd love to.

D．No, thank you. I am full.

17、The water in the river ______three feet last night because of the sudden flood.

A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added

18、—Listen! Who ________ the door? Please go and see, Jane.

—OK, Mom.

A．knocks on

B．knocked on

C．knock on

D．is knocking on

19、Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.

A．speaks

B．is spoken

C．is speaking

20、— What kind of noodles do you have?

— We have ________.

A．chickens, mutton, cabbage

B．beef, fish, potatoes

C．mutton, beef, tomato

21、— Have you seen the bronze scared tree (青铜神树) at the Sanxingdui Museum?

— Yes, I ________ there last weekend.

A．go

B．went

C．has gone

22、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Nick. 【1】

B: This Sunday? Oh, I’m going to the bookstore.

A: 【2】

B: Because my sister’s 15th birthday is coming. 【3】

A: Sounds like a good idea. Have you decided which book to buy?

B: Not really. But I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a very interesting novel. 【4】

A: Yes, I have. It’s one of my favorite books. I have already read it twice.

B: Really? 【5】

A: It’s really interesting. I think your sister will love it if she reads it.

B: Great! Then I will buy it this Sunday.

23、A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】 I need a sweater for school.

A: OK. What color do you want?

B: Green．

A: 【2】

B: It looks nice. How much is it?

A:Nine dollars.

B: I’ll take it. 【3】

A: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.

B: Great! 【4】

A: Here you are.

B: 【5】

A: You’re welcome.

A．How about this one?

B．I’ll take two pairs.

C．Thank you.

D．Yes, please.

E．How much are those yellow socks?

24、   Johnny got up at five past seven this morning. His parents and his little twin sisters had gone traveling in France and he had to look after himself these days. He opened the fridge, but he found nothing in it. “Oh, my goodness！” said Johnny to himself. Then he remembered there was a nice restaurant across from the street and the food there was fresh and delicious. He walked across the street quickly and sat down at a table. The owner of the restaurant, Mr.Hunt, came up and said, “Can I take your order, Johnny？”

“But you haven't shown your menu to me, Mr.Hunt，” said the boy. “Oh, I'm sorry! I forgot it. Here you are.” Johnny looked at the menu carefully. It was:

Johnny took out his wallet and found there was only 6.5  dollars in it. “Well，” said Mr.Hunt. “What about a hamburger, an egg, an ice­cream and a cup of milk？” “Oh, no！” said the boy. “I'll buy a picture book this afternoon. It's 1.5  dollars.” “I see，” said Mr.Hunt. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.

【1】Johnny got up at ________ today.

A.5：07 a．m. B.6：05 a．m. C.6：55 a．m. D.7：05 a．m.

【2】Johnny decided to eat out because ________.

A.he didn't like to do any cooking B.he didn't find anything to eat at home

C.he wanted to take a walk outside D.he loved talking with people when eating

【3】Which of the following was the cheapest food in Mr.Hunt's restaurant?

A.An egg. B.A hamburger. C.A sandwich. D.An ice­cream.

【4】Johnny probably had ________ for breakfast in the end.

A.an egg, a piece of bread, an ice­cream and a cup of milk

B.a hamburger, an egg, an ice­cream and a cup of milk

C.a piece of bread, a hamburger, an egg and a cup of coffee

D.two eggs, a sandwich, an ice­cream and a cup of juice

25、The warming of Earth’s climate (气候) is called global (全球的)warming. If global warming carries on, many plants and animals living today on the Earth could have problems surviving (生存). It could also mean more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水). Over the last one hundred years, the average (平均的) temperature on the Earth has gone up by half a degree. It doesn’t sound much, but people are very worried. Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect (温室效应). What is it? It’s what keeps our planet at a nice and comfortable temperature and the best way to explain how it works is to look at a greenhouse.

Why is it hot inside a greenhouse? Have you ever noticed that it’s warmer inside a greenhouse than outside? This is because rays (光线) of sunlight pass through the glass of the greenhouse. Although the greenhouse’s glass lets sunlight in, it doesn’t let all the heat out, so some of the heat is trapped (困住) inside the greenhouse and it warms up. The atmosphere (大气) is a bit like the glass of a greenhouse. It lets sunlight pass through easily but stops some of the heat getting out. So when the rays of sunlight heat the Earth, it warms up. The Earth gives out heat, but not all of it gets into outer space. Some of it gets trapped close to the Earth and this warms up the air around us. Without the greenhouse gases (气体), the Earth would be about 33℃ coder. It would not be warm enough for plants and animals to survive. The way that greenhouse gases keep the atmosphere at a nice temperature is called the greenhouse effect.       

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word “degree” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.

A．发展

B．速度

C．度数

【2】The second paragraph mainly talks about _______.

A．the reason why it’s hotter inside a greenhouse than outside

B．how the rays of sunlight get into the greenhouse

C．how to make a greenhouse

【3】According to the passage, _______ is the correct order.

a. Some of the heat from the Earth trapped close to the Earth.

b. The air around us warms up.

c. The Earth gives out some of the heat.

d. The rays of sunlight heat the Earth.

A．d-c-a-b

B．d-b-c-a

C．c-a-b-d

【4】If global warming carries on, it may _______.

A．be bad for plants and animals

B．cause droughts and floods

C．both A and B

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．It’s warmer inside a greenhouse than outside.

B．It would not be warm enough for plans and animals to survive without the greenhouse gases.

C．The greenhouse effect is caused by global warming.

26、

【1】The courses are for _______.

A．primary school students

B．coaches over 18 years old

C．volunteers under 18 years old

D．all the community doctors

【2】The course on June 5th lasts _______.

A．30 minutes

B．4 hours

C．7.5 hours

D．8 hours

【3】People can register the course in _______.

A．one way

B．two ways

C．three ways

D．four ways

【4】From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A．you can take the course only on May 14th

B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks

C．the course can’t help parents and their children

D．you don’t need to pay for the course

【5】This passage is most probably from _______.

A．a science magazine

B．a community website

C．a school board

D．a travel guide

27、   I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction. And he tells us that his English name is John.

Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with a beautiful name Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher.

When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What do we do in the first English class?

A.Tell the teacher our Chinese names. B.Find English names for ourselves.

C.See an English film.

【2】What does our teacher do first?

A.He asks every student to make a self-introduction.

B.He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us.

C.He asks us many difficult questions

【3】What’s the English name of our English teacher?

A.Jack. B.Shirley. C.John.

【4】Where do we write down our English names?

A.On the blackboard. B.On the paper. C.On our hands.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The teacher gives every student an English name. B.Our teacher is a young girl.

C.Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”.

28、Time passed. W【1】 Eva, St Clare’s life was empty, but he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves. One day he called Tom. “I’m going to make you f【2】,” he said. He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him. “Are you so u【3】 here? Am I not a good master?” he said. “No, no, master! You are a good master, but I’m happy b【4】 I am a free man.” “Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?” “No, I don’t. Master is too good. But I p【5】 to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are m【6】 and not master’s.”

At that moment Miss Ophelia came in. “I want to talk about Topsy.” Topsy was a girl slave and a gift from St Clare to Miss Ophelia a few months earlier. “I need to ask you one thing: w【7】 is this child?” “Well, I gave her to you,” said St Clare. “But not in law. I want her to be mine legally(合法的).” “Well, this is a surprise!” said St Clare. “I thought you were a【8】 slavery(奴隶制度)! I didn’t want you to be a slave owner!” “Be serious, cousin! I want her to be mine, so I’ll have the r【9】 to take her to the free states and give her freedom.” “I see,” said St Clare. He rapidly wrote a legal paper that said Topsy was a g【10】 to Miss Ophelia. Then he signed it and gave it to her.

29、   I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成瘾). Often there was no money for food, and I was very _______

On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an ______ in her hand.

Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for ______. Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother ______. She said no.

I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I  _____them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was ______ that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.

We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very _______childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.

My aunt told me I can do ______ I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I _______to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.

I and my aunt understood how ______ it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.

【1】A.scary B.busy C.bored D.hungry

【2】A.umbrella B.envelope C.egg D.earring

【3】A.material B.license C.inspiration D.food

【4】A.accepted B.refused C.admitted D.admired

【5】A.watched B.stopped C.influenced D.avoided

【6】A.glad B.anxious C.unhappy D.shame

【7】A.unexpected B.hard C.lively D.valuable

【8】A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

【9】A.explained B.returned C.announced D.shouted

【10】A.powerful B.fun C.boring D.upset

30、五一假日即将来临，关于假期如何度过，家长们和孩子们有着不同的想法。学校英文论坛针对这个话题，举办了征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.文章包括以上图文信息，可适当发挥；

2.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。

参考词汇：take after-school classes 上课外辅导班；in order to 为了

Parents and kids have different opinions about how to spend the May Day holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________