安徽省淮南市2025年中考模拟（二）英语试卷（附答案）

1、根据中文写出短语

【1】用英语   _______________________________

【2】请求   _______________________________

【3】为……而感谢 _______________________________

【4】一串钥匙 _______________________________

【5】过得愉快   _______________________________

【6】劳驾 _______________________________

2、—________ exciting news! We will have a five-day holiday after the exam.   

— Great!

A．What an

B．How an

C．What

D．How

3、We can’t find _____________in the house.

A. something strange B. anything strange

C. strange something D. strange anything

4、It is so great that the 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris.

A．will hold

B．was held

C．will be held

5、What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address?

A. stand for   B. cheer for   C. wait for   D. fit for

6、The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around.

A．travel

B．travelling

C．to travel

D．travelled

7、Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.

A．set out

B．find out

C．leave out

D．bring out

8、Bill said they would have _________ holiday.

A. a three—day B. three days

C. three—days    D. three—day’s

9、 — Mum, I have made a ________ to do the dishes every night.

— Every night? Are you trying to ________ me? You only do it on Mother’s Day.

A. promise; be happy with

B. wish; have interest in

C. decision; play a joke on

10、—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot ________ common with himself.

—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.

A.who; to B.which; of

C.that; on D.who; in

11、--Are these socks_______,Kate?

--No,mum.They’re ______.

A.yours;his B.you ,him C.your,his D.yours ,him

12、Does your friend ________ English?

A．does well in

B．do good at

C．do well in

D．well in

13、It’s dangerous for children   the dog.

A. play   B. to play   C. play with   D. to play with

14、—Could you please tell me ________?   

—Of course. I want to get full marks in the final P. E. test.

A．why are you losing weight

B．why you are losing weight

C．how you are losing weight

D．how are you losing weight

15、Our classroom is larger than theirs.

A．more

B．quite

C．very

D．much

16、—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday, Scott?

—I’m afraid ________ is possible. I’ll be on business during those two days.

A．neither

B．either

C．both

17、一1 hope I can take part in the game show and win something.

一Stop daydreaming. You'll win _________ unless you spend a few months preparing for it.

A.something B.anything C.everything. D.nothing

18、Lucy looked sad, we wondered ________.

A．what the matter was with her

B．what was wrong with her

C．that she failed the exam

D．what she was like

19、When something __________Tom, his mother often __________ him.

A. worries; worries about  

B. worries about; worries

C. worries about; worries about

D. worries; worries

20、—Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A．blow away

B．put away

C．throw away

21、―   it ， please.   ― “M-A-P”.

A. Look   B. Spell   C. Read

22、根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Tom：Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have met some problems.

Dad：【1】

Tom：Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own free time.

Dad：Are we?

Tom：Yes. You and Mum manage every minute of my life. 【2】

Dad：Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to make your own decision in the past. 【3】

Tom：Dad, please don’t treat me like a child.

Dad：Right. You’re not a child any more. 【4】

Tom：That’s OK.

Dad：Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.

Tom：【5】

A．Thank you, Dad.

B．I’m sorry.

C．That’s because we always worry about you.

D．That’s not the point.

E．But I’m able to do things on my own now.

F．That’s amazing.

G．What’s the matter?

23、这位穷困的女孩非常幸运，她通过希望工程得到了许多书。

The poor girl was _____ she received many books from Project Hope.

24、以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Recently, many students got a kind of pneumonia (肺炎). It is called mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP, 肺炎支原体). It is one of the smallest microbes (微物). 【1】 It takes time for us to find it.

●Does MP always make us get pneumonia?

No. Some people just feel like they have a cold. 【2】 They may cough (咳嗽) for a long time, have a fever and find it hard to breathe.

● 【3】

No. Usually, the pneumonia caused (引起) by MP is not very strong. Sick people don’t need to stay in the hospital. 【4】

●How can we protect ourselves?

MP can go from one person to another when people talk or cough. So remember to:

1) Open the windows in your home to keep the air fresh.

2) 【5】

3) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue (纸巾) when coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).

A．Wash your hands often with water and soap.

B．But kids are not the same.

C．Is MP very common nowadays?

D．Do we need to worry much about it?

E．When it goes into our bodies, it stays for 1 to 3 weeks.

F．So it is also called “walking pneumonia”.

25、

Congratulations to the China National Space Administration on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou 12 mission to the Tianhe (Heavenly Harmony) space station.

On June 17th, 2021, in their Tweets to congratulate China on the launch of three “taikonauts” on their Shenzhou Ⅶ mission to outer space, both the European Space Agency and Roscosmos used the word “taikonauts”.

With the Greek word “naut”, which means sailor, and “taiko”, the Chinese word for space, the word “taikonaut” is specifically used for Chinese astronauts.

Yet “taikonauts” is more than just a word. Its history shows that of China’s space journey. Started in 1992, the manned spacecraft engineering (载人航天工程) of China was far behind the USA and Russia in the beginning 6 years later, a Chinese Malaysian, who used it first in newsgroups. However, back then few people picked up on it, as China was still rather weak at that time.

It was not until 2003, when China sent Yang Liwei, the first taikonaut into space taking the Shenzhou Ⅴ that the word became widely known. In his speech at Peking University on Friday, Yang told stories about that and shared how much is required of the taikonauts to prepare them for their missions.

Since 1998, China has 34 trained taikonauts, each of whom has passed tests that are usually unimaginably difficult. According to reports, engineers and scientists, and must pass a lot of test before becoming a real taikonaut.

Behind these taikonauts are hundreds of thousands of other workers that do their jobs to get the taikonauts into space and make certain of their safe return. It is the great efforts of everyone in this project that has made “taikonauts” from just a word on the paper into the reality, and all of them should share the honor of the taikonauts’ tasks. The meanings of the word will he further developed and we hope more taikonauts will appear.

【1】When was the word “taikonauts” first used?

A．In 1992.

B．In 1998.

C．In 2003.

D．In 2021.

【2】According to the passage, why has the word “taikonauts” become more accepted since 2003?

A．It shows China’s history in space science.

B．34 pilots have passed the test and become real taikonauts.

C．People use it to congratulate China on the new achievement.

D．China has successfully organized manned spacecraft engineering.

【3】Which of the following shows the correct order?

a. China started training taikonauts.

b. China successfully sent a taikonaut into space.

c. China started manned spacecraft engineering.

d. ESA and Roscosmos used “taikonauts” to congratulate China.

e. The USA and Russia got success in manned spacecraft engineering.

A．c-a-d-e-b

B．e-c-a-b-d

C．c-d-a-b-e

D．e-b-a-d-c

【4】We can find this passage in a/an ________.

A．advertisement

B．travel guide

C．science magazine

D．survey report

26、The competition among students today is quite fierce（激烈的）. In my class, every student is very hard-working. But the funny thing is that they like to make efforts secretly.

Last week, my friend looked very tired. When I went to look through his exercise book, I found that he actually finished more pages than most of us. We had no idea when he wrote it. During a lunch break, I happened to find him hiding in his quilt. I quietly got close to his bed and suddenly lifted his quilt. I found that he was secretly doing his homework, with a flash in his hand!

After knowing that, our whole class started to study secretly without telling each other. We all pretended that we hadn’t done anything but work hard behind each other’s backs. Although our grades improved, we did not have the same pleasure and satisfaction of learning together as before.

Schoolwork takes up most of our time, but we shouldn’t pay attention to one thing. We also need love, play and trust in each other.

【1】The author’s friend is actually _______ under the quilt.

A．studying secretly

B．sleeping

C．eating secretly

D．playing with a torch

【2】After all the students studied secretly, ________.

A．their grades went down

B．they were satisfied with the situation

C．they didn’t enjoy the learning process

D．they became less competitive than ever

【3】What does the underlined word “pretend” mean in Chinese? ________。

A．假装

B．推断

C．相信

D．认为

【4】We know that the author thinks ________.

A．students should have their own interests

B．students should focus on one thing at a time

C．students should study behind each other’s backs

D．students should compete in a healthy way

【5】The passage probably comes from ________.

A．a notice

B．an ad

C．a letter

D．a newspaper

27、   Look up in the sky. We can see all kinds of clouds. They are red, purple, or yellow. But what are clouds anyway?

You can't reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.

You need:

°a helper   ° a big glass jar

°hot water   °a piece of ice   °a strainer

Do this:

1.Have your helper fill the jar with hot water, leave it there for two minutes. then pour out most of the water, leaving a bit at the bottom of the jar.

2.It's your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the jar. Fill the strainer with ice cubes. Watch the jar.

What happened?

A cloud formed in the jar! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the jar turned into hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and bumped into the cold air coming off the ice cubes. When the water vapor condensed(凝结), it formed a cloud.

【1】The article says that clouds  ________.

A.are made of cotton B.can't be touch easily

C.can only be made of hot water D.are hard for people to see

【2】What does the underlined word "vapor"meal? ________

A.蒸汽 B.滴 C.云 D.冰

【3】What is the main purpose of this article? ________.

A.To list the types of cloud B.To tell a story about a cloud

C.To give information about clouds. D.To show how to make a cloud

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

The interviewer is talking to Jason about environmental problems.

A: Jason, can you tell us about some of the problems you’ve seen?

B: I think one problem is that the air is 【1】__ (bad) polluted. I hardly ever see blue 【2】___ (sky) anymore.

A: What do you think has caused this problem?

B: Well, there are much【3】____(many) cars on the roads these days. And factories 【4】_____burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.

A: What other problems do you see?

B: I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets. People are also 【5】___ (litter) in public places. This is turning beautiful places 【6】____ ugly ones.

A: Yeah. So what are your ideas for 【7】____ (solve) these problems?

B: Well, to cut 【8】_____air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Or ride a bike. Bike riding is good for health and it doesn’t cost 【9】_______ (something)!

A: Great ideas! What about waste pollution?

B: I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. And remember to throw rubbish in the bins.

A: So together, our actions can make 【10】______ difference and lead to a better future!

29、 完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Dad was having another bout(发作) of pneumonia(肺炎). I stayed with him for the weekend but had to       to my job by Monday morning. Local relatives would come and make sure he got his   medicine and took him to his doctor appointments. But I longed to be able to let him know that we     too， though we weren’t with him.

Then I remembered a     tradition I had started when our children were small. When leaving their grandparents’ home after a(an)     ， each child would     a love note in the house for their grandfather or grandmother to find after they were    . They’d put the note under a hairbrush， next to the phone or in the microwave. For days after their going away， their grandparents would smile     they discovered these reminders of our love.

So as I made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room， I began writing     . Some were practical. “Dad， remember to put the fish in the fridge so it wouldn’t go bad.” Some expressed my love. “Dad， I hope you sleep     in your new bed.”Most notes were downstairs   he had to stay for several weeks until he regained(恢复) strength， but one note I hid     under his pillow(枕头). “Dad， if you have found this note， you must be feeling better. We are so     !” While others cared for his day-to-day needs， we， of course stayed in touch     phone. Our notes were reminder of our concern for him during this recovery period(恢复期间). Just like his medicines benefitted him physically， these notes     his mental health as well.

Several weeks later， in one of our regular phone calls， I asked Dad how he was going. “I’ll tell you how I’m doing. I just found your note under my pillow!” he said.

【1】A. get   B. return   C. come   D. devote

【2】A. popular B. normal   C. daily   D. monthly

【3】A. worried B. cared   C. agreed D. liked

【4】A. school   B. group   C. nation D. family

【5】A. visit   B. break   C. play   D. invitation

【6】A. hide   B. bring   C. pick   D. send

【7】A. staying B. missing C. gone   D. left

【8】A. before   B. as   C. until   D. since

【9】A. letters     B. notes   C. articles D. passages

【10】A. alone   B. late   C. well   D. much

【11】A. when   B. where   C. on which D. of which

【12】A. away   B. outside C. indoors D. upstairs

【13】A. amazed B. tired   C. nice D. glad

【14】A. in   B. with   C. by   D. on

【15】A. improved   B. enjoyed C. replaced D. increased

30、   假如你的家乡是中国南方一个美丽的城市,请你根据下面的要点提示,以“My home town为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你的家乡。

要点提示:

1、有3000多年的历史,人口400多万;

2、现在城市发生了许多变化(房子、道路、城市大小等方面);

3、以伟人邓小平而闻名;

4、过去人们忙于农活,现在人们工作比以前更忙;

5、现在人们在工作之余经常锻炼身体,放松心情。

My home town

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