广东省潮州市2025年中考模拟（2）英语试卷（附答案）

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

What is pollution? Smoke, dirty water, rubbish and so on. Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke, but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all, yet you are eating it, drinking it or breathing it most of the time. Pollution is everywhere. ①It makes humans, animals and plants sick and even dead. It's even making the climate（气候）change. What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth. There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution, not even the sea or the air.

②Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it, especially you, because the future is yours.

【1】将短文中①处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

【2】将短文中②处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

2、The movie is so ______ that all of us feel ______.

A. boring， boring   B. bored， bored

C. boring， bored  D. bored， boring

3、To become a pianist like LangLang, you need to practice playing the ________ really hard.

A．drum

B．piano

C．guitar

4、Tom didn’t go to school yesterday _______ illness.

A．as

B．because of

C．because

D．so

5、—No one knows ________ in a hundred years.  

—But we can imagine it.

A．what is our life like

B．what will our life be like

C．what our life will be like

D．what our life is like

6、Our school held a sports meeting ________ last year.

A.at the end of B.by the end of C.in the end D.in the end of

7、—Do you know ________ ?

—Yes. ________ is Zhang.

A．he, He

B．him, His

C．him, He

8、Because of the pandemic（疫情）, we have to ________ the 31th World University Games（世界大学生运动会）until next year.

A．take off

B．get off

C．put off

D．cut off

9、— Jack, let’s go now.

  — OK. We’ll be there in ________ hour.

A.a B.an C.the

10、There are many tall trees on side of the road.

A．both

B．all

C．either

D．neither

11、Don’t ________ your dream, and you will succeed one day!

A．give up

B．give in

C．give off

D．give out

12、—Sally’s favorite (最喜欢的) ________ is orange.

—I see. That’s why her school things are orange.

A．fruit

B．colour

C．drink

D．food

13、You don’t look well. You should lie ________/ daʊn /and rest.

A.date B.door C.down D.dark

14、Linda used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ in the evening.

A．reading; read

B．read; reading

C．reading; reading

15、－Where’s the zoo? Is it far away from our school?

－No. It’s ______ north of our school, about three kilometers _______.

A. /, away     B. to, far away

C. in, far away from     D. /, far

16、My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.

A．shame

B．duty

C．direction

D．humour

17、Without having breakfast, Emma put on her coat and ________ to work quickly.

A．drive

B．drives

C．drove

D．to drive

18、—I’ve heard the cyber celebrity (网红) is going to play the lead role in this movie.

—He ________ be chosen because he’s not good at acting at all.

A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．wouldn’t

19、She is new in our class, so _____students know her

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

20、Yao Ming ________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.

A．was offered

B．wasn’t offered

C．hasn’t offered

D．has offered

21、  ---Could you tell me_______? ---More than a year.

A. how soon will the new airport be built

B. how long has the new airport been in service

C. how soon the new airport will be built

D. how long the new airport has been in service

22、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Two_______________(five) in our class are boys.

【2】I don’t think this is her most ____________________(success) speech.

【3】Edison is one of the greatest ____________________(invent) in the world.

【4】Listen! There must be someone __________________(knock) at the door.

【5】Many kinds of animals have____________________(appear) from the earth.

23、情景交际

根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Excuse me, where is Jim? I haven’t seen him for weeks.

B:   【1】

A: Really? When did he go there?

B:  【2】

A: Has he ever been there before?

B:  【3】

A:  【4】

B: He travelled with his friends.

A: How long will he stay there?

B:   【5】

24、The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends who can understand you very well, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期).

Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat, to Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the next year.

Unluckily when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. People were deeply moved when they heard the music because they thought they heard the rivers and mountains crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.

People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang, Hubei Province in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016, which was developed from this story.

The musical performance won praise from guests, because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. Besides, during COVID-19, Wuhan, as the city once hit hardest by the disease in China, received masks and other things from its sister cities such as Japan’s Oita. They stood together and looked out for each other.

【1】How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music?

A．Excited.

B．Satisfied.

C．Surprised.

【2】Ziqi did NOT meet Boya again because ________.

A．he was seriously ill

B．be met another friend

C．he was dead

【3】From Paragraphs 2—3, we can know that ________.

A．Boya and Ziqi only met each other once

B．Boya usually played guqin in memory of Ziqi

C．Boya and Ziqi became close friends as soon as they met

【4】Which of the following can describe the friendship between Boya and Ziqi?

A．A true friend touches your heart.

B．A friend to all is a friend to none.

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

25、   Could the students from less developed areas（不发达地区）in central and western China get the same educational chances (机会) as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural areas (农村地区) develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change （改变）the situation（情况）.

To help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition Improvement Program (中国营养改善计划) started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided (提供) with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, over 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more help to improve their education.

Students from rural and poor areas also have more chances to get higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities.

With the guideline and programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (更公平、更均衡的) education in the future.

【1】Then number of 134,000 in Para.2 is the number of ______ in poor rural areas.

A．the key high schools

B．the poor students

C．the key colleges and universities

D．the primary and junior high schools

【2】The underlined word “benefited” in Para. 2 means ______ in Chinese.

A．逃离

B．获益

C．受害

D．赚钱

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para. （自然段）1 ②-Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5……）

A．①②; ③④;⑤

B．①; ②③; ④⑤

C．①; ②③④; ⑤

D．①②; ③; ④⑤

【4】After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ______.

A．Zhao Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

B．Liu Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

C．Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily get high school education

D．Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

26、People celebrate birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.

In Brazil, the special birthday food isn’t a cake but special candles. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Iceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.

In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.

In Holland, children not only get gifts (礼物), but they get things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthday.

In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her.

In many countries, birthday customs (习俗) are changing. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.

【1】What is the symbol of long life in China?

A．Candles.

B．Pancakes with candles.

C．A big birthday cake.

D．Long noodles.

【2】How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

D．Seven.

【3】The birthday person is usually lifted up by her or his classmates in ________.

A．Britain

B．Holland

C．Thailand

D．Iceland

【4】In Thailand, ________ will bring good luck to birthday person.

A．a cake

B．a tall candle

C．some cookies

D．some candies

【5】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．people celebrate birthdays in the same way

B．the special birthday food in Brazil is a cake

C．children in Holland can’t get gifts

D．birthdays are special days for people

27、   Most American families are smaller than families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the U.S. will leave their parents’ home when they grow up .They usually live far away from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to depend on themselves. 

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn how to make money for their own use.

【1】Families in the U.S. are usually_____.

A.rich B.small C.big D.poor

【2】American children won’t stay at their parent’s home when they are_______.

A.very young B.adults(成年人) C.students D.workers

【3】When children do housework at home, they can _____from their parents and _____freely.

A.get money; use it B.give money; not use it

C.make money; can’t use it D.not be paid for; use it

【4】What’s meaning of the underline part in Paragraph 2?

A.挣钱 B.学习 C.放假 D.依靠

28、缺词填空。

David Robert is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across E【1】, from France to Russia. What makes it s【2】 is that David does not have any legs! He lost b【3】of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, b【4】 he has never walked this far in them before.

He will s【5】 on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different c【6】! David thinks that he will spend at least two months c【7】the journey.

Of course, he plans to make plenty of stops a【8】 the way. He will stay in people’s houses. He already knows h【9】 of people who want to help him make the dream come t【10】.

29、Jack was excited because it was New Year again. It was a time for fun, and it was also a time for making ________ to yourself, too. In Jack’s country, it is a tradition(传统) to ________ New Year’s resolutions.

Jack loved to plan, but he usually ________ keep his resolutions for long. At first he did just what he planned, ________ later he found that he couldn’t keep his resolutions. He made too many resolutions, and some were too ________ to keep.

But this year it was different. Jack ________ to keep his resolution. He found a way to ________ it come true. This year he ________ a weekly plan. He ________ on a big piece of paper. Then he put the paper on the door of his bedroom. Each time he opened the door, he could ________ his resolution there. It really worked. Jack kept his resolution all the time, and he was happy.

【1】

A．promises

B．education

C．relationships

D．hobbies

【2】

A．take

B．find

C．make

D．lose

【3】

A．needn’t

B．doesn’t

C．didn’t

D．shouldn’t

【4】

A．or

B．but

C．so

D．if

【5】

A．interesting

B．necessary

C．important

D．difficult

【6】

A．agreed

B．decided

C．stopped

D．forgot

【7】

A．hope

B．grow

C．dress

D．make

【8】

A．is going to make

B．made

C．make

D．makes

【9】

A．sat it down

B．wrote it down

C．wrote down it

D．sat down it

【10】

A．see

B．write

C．keep

D．leave

30、假如你是小明，上周六你父母有事外出。你独自在家照看五岁的弟弟小刚。请根据以下提示词描述你周六的活动并谈谈你的感受。

提示词：tell stories, cook, play games, watch cartoons

要求：

1.参考提示词，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)

Last Saturday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my six-year-old brother Xiaogang at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________