河南省洛阳市2025年中考模拟（二）英语试卷（附答案）

1、许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊奇。（be surprised）

_____________________________

2、We decided to see the town on a guided tour ___ someone would show us the sights.

A. unless B. because C. when D. so that

3、Fish couldn't live ________ water.

A. with   B. in   C. without   D. of

4、Fresh food is good for you . But you have to ­­­_______it first because sometimes it a little dirty.

A. taste   B. smell   C. wash D. plant

5、—I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very ______.

—That’s wonderful. You can spend less time shopping.

A．safe

B．convenient

C．beautiful

D．fascinating

6、—________?        

—He is clever.

A．What’s your friend like

B．What does your friend like

C．How is your friend like

D．How does your friend like

7、The idea of working from home gets familiar ________ us because of the lockdown (封锁).

A.to B.for C.against D.with

8、The man in front of you   books while his son was doing homework．

A. read B. were reading

C. was reading

9、The huge noise like bombs made people ________.

A．run in all direction

B．to run in all directions

C．to run in all direction

D．run in all directions

10、—Teacher’s Day is coming! Let’s buy some cards for our teachers.           

—Why not make some by ourselves? It will be much ________ .

A．interesting

B．more interesting

C．most interesting

D．the most interesting

11、Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually ____ school on foot.

A．reaches

B．get to

C．arrives

D．arrive

12、—Do you think _____ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A. that   B. which   C. if   D. whether

13、The book Harry Potter____Mary because J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.

A.must belong to

B. can’t belong to

C. may be

14、—I’ve invited Betty to see this film HI, MOM, but she ________.

—What a pity! It’s one of the greatest films this year.

A．agreed

B．improved

C．refused

D．educated

15、--Have you finished reading the storybook, Linda?

--Yes. I really like Mr King in the book. He's hard-working. Above all, he's honest.

A.Most importantly B.In addition C.For example

16、Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year?

A. the one B. that C. where D. who

17、_____ talk in class.

A. Not   B. Can't   C. Don't   D. No

18、Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.

A.is B.are C.were D.be

19、— He’s read this novel before, _________?

— Sorry, I have no idea about this.

A．hasn’t he

B．wasn’t he

C．doesn’t be

20、China is larger than _______country in Asia(亚洲).

A. any   B. any other   C. other   D. another

21、Easter is always ______ a Sunday ______ March 22nd and April 25th .

A. in, between   B. on, from   C. in, from   D. on, between

22、A: Hi. Nancy! 【1】

B: It was great.

A: 【2】

B: We went to the science museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I also learned how to make a model robot.

A: Sounds cool. 【3】

B: We went to a farm in the afternoon.

A: 【4】

B: By bus.

A: 【5】

B: Boys rode horses and girls picked some apples. We also took a lot of photos.

A．Where did you go in the afternoon?

B．What did you do on the farm?

C．Who did you go there with?

D．How did you go there?

E．How was your school trip last Saturday?

F．Is it far from here?

G．Where did you go in the morning?

23、A: Have you ever been to the cinema recently?

B: Yes, I have. 【1】

A: Really? 【2】

B: Paris in the Spring.

A: Oh, it’s an old but good film. 【3】

B: Paris is a beautiful city.

A: Yes, I want to go there for a visit very much. 【4】

B: Yes, I have. I went there this April.

A: Paris in the Spring, eh?

B: It was spring, but the weather was awful. 【5】

A: Just like Dear Old London.

B: Yes, you’re right.

A．I saw it on a BBC program last year.

B．It rained all the time.

C．I went there just yesterday.

D．Have you ever been there?

E．And what was on?

24、

We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.

       What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.

In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.

“Our technology can help solve the problem of plastic waste. It can also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing potholes (坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC.

McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) in the hole,” said McCartney.

“I know there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.

After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan (寿命). The materials can be reused to build new roads.

“We are just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it is nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”

【1】Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is _____.

A．faster than imagined

B．better than other pollution

C．mostly unknown

D．a serious problem

【2】Compared with common roads, the plastic road _________.

A．is easy to break

B．is afraid of hot weather

C．is more stretchy

D．costs more money

【3】What inspired McCartney to build the plastic road?

A．Indian people’s way of repairing roads.

B．Seeing cracks and potholes on roads one day.

C．His wish of reducing plastic pollution.

D．His knowledge of plastic and biturnen.

【4】_________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road.

A．684, 000

B．6.84 million

C．1.8 million

D．18 million

【5】What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?

A．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.

B．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.

C．Plastic pollution will become more and more serious.

D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.

25、①In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage (短缺) ever.

②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirst”. The Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water?

③ In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.

④Climate (气候) change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river s reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tihet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.

⑤ There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water in right ways. Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.

【1】The main purpose of the writer writing the passage is __________.

A．to introduce the “absolute water shortage”

B．to encourage the government to build reservoirs

C．to explain why populations grow fast in big cities

D．to tell the reasons for water shortages in some cities

【2】According to the passage, each person in China has __________ cubic meters of water each year.

A．below 200

B．below 500

C．about 2,400

D．about 6,000

【3】It can be learned from the passage that __________.

A．northern areas are close to more rivers and lakes than southern areas in China

B．Shenzhen is facing “absolute water shortage” according to the United Nations

C．neither climate change nor water pollution has something to do with water shortages

D．we don’t need big lakes or reservoirs to store water because we have enough rainfall

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

26、Dear Mr. Brown,

My name is Tom. I’m not famous(出名) now. But maybe I can be famous someday!

I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read storybooks and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too. But I am not good at sports. Can I join in?

Yours,

Tom

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填写“T”，错误的填写“F”。

【1】Tom can’t act in movies.

【2】The underlined(划线的) word “instruments” means “乐器” in Chinese.

【3】Tom thinks he can be a famous singer or a famous writer.

【4】Tom can join the music club.

【5】Tom may not join the sports club because he doesn’t do well in sports.

27、We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.

Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!

【1】What happened to Thomas Smith?

A．He fell down.

B．He was ill in hospital because of his illness.

C．He was in hospital because of his sadness.

D．He got well after taking medicine.

【2】Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?

A．In the hospital.

B．In his home.

C．In his company.

D．In himself.

【3】In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine?

A．Films.

B．Doctors.

C．Dogs.

D．Laughing.

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.

B．Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.

C．Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.

D．Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.

【5】This passage mainly tells us we should ________.

A．call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well

B．keep a dog at home

C．not go to hospital when we are ill

D．write a book when the pain goes away

28、根据汉语提示完成短文填空。

There are 【1】 rules. At 6: 00 a.m., my mom says, “【2】 (起床) now and 【3】 your bed (叠床)”. After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.” After that I went to school because I can’t be 【4】 (迟到). At school, We have 【5】 rules (更多的规则)—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class, …

My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must 【6】 my homework (做作业). I can play only 【7】 weekends (在周末). After dinner, I can’t relax 【8】 (也). I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I 【9】 (不得不) go to bed before 10. Rules, rules, rules! It’s t【10】. What can I do, Dr. know?

29、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof has a farm that is full of all kinds of _________. This isn’t an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan campus of Beijing No 4 High School.

Usually, schools mean square buildings, _________ classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing at the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. _________ as time goes by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students’ needs. There are now new schools that look quite different.

Take the Beijing No 4 High School Fangshan campus for example. The school believes that _________ doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design(设计) of its campus _________ students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.

Future campuses will _________ create more chances for teachers and students to interact(互动). “In the information age, the most important commodity(有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and learn from each other,” said Thomas, an architect(建筑师) from the United Kingdom.

Thomas designed a teaching building _________ Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from _________ directions. All of its rooms are round and link to each other _________ long corridors(走廊) separating them.

There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter _________ they look like, they should encourage students to be active and creative.

【1】

A．books

B．plants

C．rivers

D．desks

【2】

A．open

B．dirty

C．closed

D．tidy

【3】

A．And

B．But

C．So

D．Although

【4】

A．thinking

B．laughing

C．learning

D．playing

【5】

A．encourages

B．stops

C．allows

D．invites

【6】

A．probably

B．exactly

C．hardly

D．never

【7】

A．with

B．for

C．between

D．along

【8】

A．both

B．either

C．all

D．each

【9】

A．with

B．without

C．through

D．in

【10】

A．what

B．how

C．when

D．where

30、初中三年的生活即将画上句号，高中生活即将拉开帷幕。你对你的初中生活有什么感悟？你是否对高中生活充满期待呢？假设你校英语报社将以“Plans for senior hgh school life”为话题向九年级学生征文，请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报社投稿。

1. 要点：

1） What do you think of your junior high school life?

2） How are you going to spend your senior high school life?

2. 要求：

1）可适当增加细节，使短文意思连贯、完整；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数100左右。

Plans for senior high school life

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