山西省临汾市2025年中考模拟（1）英语试卷（附答案）

1、我认为对青少年来说学一些基本的生活技能是很重要的。

__________________________________________________________

2、—What color is it? 

—__________ is red.

A. It   B. it   C. This D. That

3、—Before the baby could walk , he ______ many times.

--Yes, he was too young to walk.

A. walked around B. went out C. dressed D. fell down

4、I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.

A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read

5、The room ___________ books!

A. fills with   B. full of   C. is full of   D. is filled with

6、 When______ what his plan for his summer holiday was, he got very excited.

A. asking B. being asked

C. was asked D. asked

7、— What a(n) __________ day! Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon.

— Calm down. No pain, no gain.

A. boring   B. exciting   C. bored D. Excited

8、—I want to buy some forks, but I can’t find a shop around here.

— I know ________ nearby. Let me show you.

A．it

B．one

C．this

D．that

9、I ________ you yesterday afternoon, but you ________.

A．call; don’t answer

B．am calling; answered

C．called; answer

D．called; didn’t answer

10、Maybe your father has returned ____ now.

A. before   B. until   C. by   D. till

11、 Before we ran to the bus station, the bus . So we took a taxi to get there.

A. left     B. had left

C. was leaving   D. would leave

12、In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.

A．allow

B．are allowed

C．are allowing

13、When I entered the room, __________ my surprise, all the students stood up quickly.

A. for   B. to   C. in   D. with

14、Housing is very expensive in this city. The prices ______ up again since last month.

A.go B.are going C.have gone D.will go

15、— ________ is your grandmother?

— She is fine. Thanks.

A．What

B．How

C．When

D．Where

16、I’ll do ________ best to finish this work.

A. mine B. I C. my D. me

17、The latest mobile phone_________in China.

A.will make B.is made C.has made

18、He is old enough to ______ himself．Don’t always do everything for him.

A． wear   B． dress

C． put on   D． have on

19、The air pollution in this area caused the of many trees.

A. die   B. died C. death D. dying

20、—Dave，I'm inviting you to KFC after school. Is six o'clock OK with you?

—Sure！________．

A. That's right   B. Catch you then   C. That's terrible   D. I hope not

21、—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!

—Thanks! But I__________ it for several times.

A. wear   B. will wear   C. was wearing   D. have worn

22、A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat.【1】

B: What food should I eat?

A: I think you shouldn’t eat junk food.【2】

B: Are hamburgers junk food? I like them very much.【3】

A: No, you can’t.【4】

B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food.

A: 【5】It can help you keep healthy, too.

B: Thank you very much.

A: Not at all.

A.And you need to exercise more.

B.What about junk food?

C.I think you should change your eating habits.

D.Try to keep healthy.

E.Can I eat them?

F.You should eat more fruit and vegetables.

G.They are delicious, but they are not healthy.

23、根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Good afternoon. 【1】

B: Yes. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.

A: What a nice boy you are! 【2】

B: Size ten.

A: OK. What about this pair?

B: 【3】 Have you got any other colours?

A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.

B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my father’s favourite colour.

A: Sure, here you are.

B: They look nice. 【4】

A: Forty-eight dollars.

B: Oh, that’s too much.

A: 【5】 There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.

B: OK. I’ll take this pair.

A．Sorry, he doesn’t like white.

B．What size would you like?

C．But wait a minute!

D．Can I help you?

E．How much are they?

F．What’s the matter with you?

G．Well, I’m afraid this is a bit small.

24、What do you want to be when you grow up? Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work in a zoo? Zoos are fun to visit, so working at a zoo might be a fun job.

There are many different jobs for zoo workers. One job is to know what each animal eats and how to prepare its meals. All animals need food and water. Lions and bears do not eat the same kind of food. A diet expert (专家) knows what kind of food is best for each animal.

One of the most dangerous and important jobs in the zoo is working as trainers. Animal trainers need to understand how animals eat, sleep and move. Trainers teach zoo workers the safest way to feed the animals. When zoo animals get sick, trainers help the zoo doctor take care of the animals.

It is never too early to start planning for your future zoo job. You can begin by taking care of your own pet. Help your neighbors by pet sitting for them when they go on vacation. When you are older, you can volunteer in an animal shelter (收容所).

Teach yourself about animals by reading books and information on kids’ internet sites. Who knows? Someday you may work at a zoo and help other people enjoy the zoo as much as you can.

【1】Why do people want to work in a zoo?

A．Zoos cost a lot of money.

B．It’s easy to work in a zoo.

C．It’s fun to visit zoos.

D．Zoos are far away from cities.

【2】What are the two things all animals need?

A．Bees and honey.

B．Food and water.

C．Trees and rivers.

D．Fire and ice.

【3】What does a diet expert do?

A．Teach zoo workers to keep safe.

B．Take care of sick animals.

C．Provide weather information for zoos.

D．Choose the best food for animals.

【4】What is a zoo trainer’s job like?

A．It’s dangerous.

B．It’s boring.

C．It’s funny.

D．It’s easy.

【5】Where can you volunteer to help take care of animals?

A．In a nature park.

B．In an animal shelter.

C．In a pet hospital.

D．On a farm.

25、Dear Anna,

How are you? My name is Cindy. I’ve been looking forward to having a pen friend for a long time. I hope we can become good friends.

I got your name and e-mail from my English teacher, Ms. Sands. These days I’m thinking about what to write. At first, I wanted to tell you what it’s like to go to school here in Minnesota, but later I thought you could look up Minnesota on the Internet and read about it yourself. Then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth or the time we got a new cat might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live in Belgium, but I’m afraid you might think my questions are silly.

I think I can tell you a little about myself. In fact, you probably already learned one thing about me. I sometimes have a hard time making up my mind (想法)! I hope you can write back to me anyway.

Yours,

Cindy

【1】Cindy got Anna’s information from ________.

A．the Internet

B．her English teacher

C．a pen friend program

【2】According to Cindy, which of the following might be boring for her letter?

A．Her likes and dislikes.

B．Something about her family.

C．Famous places in Minnesota.

【3】Why did Cindy decide not to ask Anna what Belgium is like?

A．Cindy visited Belgium years ago.

B．Cindy’s classmate told her about it before.

C．Cindy thought her questions might sound silly.

【4】From the letter, we can know that Cindy ________.

A．lost a tooth last week

B．has a lot of good friends

C．is not good at making decisions

【5】Cindy wrote the letter to ________.

A．give advice to Anna

B．ask Anna for help

C．say “hi” to her new pen friend

26、

A survey made by China Daily last year found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year- olds in kindergarten. Overall, 53.6 percent were nearsighted.

The growing prevalence of myopia is not only a Chinese problem, but an especially East Asian one. In South Korea 96 percent of people (below the age 20) have myopia. In Singapore, the number is 82 percent. However, in the UK it is about 20-30 percent.

Some scientists think it is not good that so many students are nearsighted. It brings much trouble in their life, such as in the bathroom, the glasses people wear are easily covered by heat, which makes it impossible to see everything. What do you think if you put your glasses down before going to bed, you can’t find them in the morning?

Several factors have something to do with the high rate of nearsightedness in China’s children and teenagers, including lack of outdoor physical activities, lack of enough sleep due to heavy homework and too much use of electronics products.

Biologists compared Singaporeans living in Singapore to those living in Australia. They found that 29 percent of the Singaporean students had nearsightedness compared with just 3 percent in Sydney. The main reason was once again, time spent outside.

“The big difference was the Chinese children in Australia were outdoors lot more than their matched peers in Singapore,” says Ian Morgan, a retired biologist at Australian National University. “This was the only thing that fit with the huge difference in prevalence.”

Word Bank

prevalence流行  lack 缺乏   peer同龄人

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.People should pay much attention to their eyesight.

B.Less than half of the young children and teens in China are nearsighted.

C.More than half of the young children and teens in China are nearsighted.

D.Fewer and fewer students are nearsighted from kindergarten to high school.

【2】Which of the  following picture  shows  the  meaning of the  underlined word  “myopia”  in Paragraph 2?

A. B. C. D.

【3】Which daily activity may cause nearsightedness?

A.Sleeping at least eight hours a day.

B.Playing basketball on the playground.

C.Learning sometimes on a mobile phone.

D.Doing homework far into the night every day.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A.Most of Chinese senior high school students are nearsighted.

B.Nearsightedness has something to do with sleep.

C.Ian Morgan thinks being outdoors can protect eyesight.

D.The number of nearsighted teens in South Korea is the same as that in Britain.

【5】What is the type of the text?

A.A guide. B.A report. C.A novel. D.An interview.

27、   The woman was very frightened. What could she do? She dialed 999. The emergency call operator Robert Naylor answered the call immediately.

"Please help me! It's in my bathroom! It's moving!" the woman cried. "What is it that's moving?" Robert answered calmly.

"A spider!" the woman shouted back at him.

Robert believes that a significant number of the calls are not emergencies. The actual number across the country is close to 75%.

Firstly, there are "silent calls". The emergency number is dialed, but when an operator answers, no one speaks. Often it's a small child or even a pet who has been playing with her phone and has accidentally rung the emergency number.

Then there are "joke calls", often from teenagers. An operator answers the phone and the caller immediately hangs up. Robert believes these are declining, as there are far fewer public payphones these days. "People are less interested to make a call when they are doing it from their own mobile phone and they know we have their number!"

The police always follow up both types of calls. It's a huge waste of money, the average (平均的) cost of responding to a silent or joke call is around ￡250.

The great numbers of the none-emergency calls are like those from the woman above. A situation like this isn't an emergency. But this example is far from the worst. What do you think of the following?

● A teenager girl in America called the police because her parents had decorated her room and she didn't like the color.

● A mother in Italy rang the emergency services when her 16-year-old son refused to get out of the bed.

● A Brazilian teenage boy rang and asked the police to remove a video of him from YouTube. In the video, the boy was falling off his bike.

There are many other examples, and most of these are from adults. These calls waste more than time and money. "If someone makes a joke call and the police manage to find them, then they can expect a fine of up to ￡5,000, and even a prison sentence (监禁)," warns Robert. "But for people whose emergency aren't really serious, we simply try to deal with their calls as quickly as possible," he continues. "The person often quickly realizes their situation isn't really an emergency and ends up apologizing (道歉) for calling us. But if someone refuses to listen, then we have to hang up. Someone with a real emergency is probably waiting to speak to us."

【1】How did Robert think of the woman's call?

A.It was an emergency call. B.It was a joke call.

C.It was a none-emergency call. D.It was a silent call.

【2】What does the underlined word "declining" probably mean?

A.Getting serious. B.Turning worse.

C.Getting useless. D.Becoming less.

【3】Why are there so many none-emergency calls?

A.Operators give excellent service. B.Callers do not take any responsibilities.

C.Dealing with none-emergency costs little. D.Many don't consider it an improper behavior.

【4】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Emergency services. B.Is it an emergency?

C.Different kinds of emergency calls. D.Who is to be responsible?

28、缺词填空

阅读下面的短文，根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。（每空一词)

A tobacconist (烟草商) left the snowy streets of Chicago for a holiday in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and wanted to m 【1】 him there the next day. When he reached his hotel and checked in the room that he booked three days a【2】, he decided to send his wife a quick e-mail. But he forgot to keep her e-mail a 【3】  in his computer. He looked at the keyboard and tried his best to type it in from m【4】. Unluckily, he m【5】  one letter and his e-mail was sent instead to an elderly farmer's wife. Her h【6】had passed away only the day before. When the sad wife t【7】 on the computer to check her e-mail, she took one look at the screen, let out a scream, felt so a【8】  and fell to the floor in a dead faint (不省人事). At the sound, her family rushed into the room immediately and s【9】 this note on the screen: Dearest wife, I’ve just got checked in. E【10】is prepared for your arrival tomorrow. I'm looking forward to seeing you down here.

29、I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never _______ any birds in a cage.

We lived on the edge of a _______ in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be _______ than the song of the mockingbird.

I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, _______ in that way, I could have my own musician.

I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was _______ and fluttered about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with _______ and looked after my little musician carefully.

On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage _______ food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up _______ she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.

The following morning when I went to see _______ my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great ________ of the little bird, or so I thought.

Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the ________ of my bird, he told me what had happened. “A ________ mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison food. She thinks ________ better for her young to die than to live in a cage.”

________ I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to ________ in the sky.

【1】

A．put

B．cut

C．draw

D．pull

【2】

A．river

B．forest

C．city

D．sea

【3】

A．more beautiful

B．less terrible

C．worse

D．noisier

【4】

A．but

B．or

C．and

D．though

【5】

A．lucky

B．silent

C．kind

D．frightened

【6】

A．yourself

B．myself

C．herself

D．himself

【7】

A．without

B．around

C．in

D．with

【8】

A．someone

B．nothing

C．everything

D．anyone

【9】

A．how

B．what

C．which

D．whether

【10】

A．place

B．rest

C．picture

D．care

【11】

A．death

B．cage

C．food

D．health

【12】

A．wife

B．baby

C．mother

D．father

【13】

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this

【14】

A．Soon after

B．Since then

C．Just then

D．Long ago

【15】

A．jump

B．run

C．fly

D．walk

30、为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda对你参加的活动很感兴趣，她发来邮件想了解有关情况。请你根据以下提示，给Linda回一封邮件。

内容包括：

1. 讲述一次你劳动的经历；

2. 谈谈你劳动后的收获。

注意：

1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

相关词汇：劳动 labor

Dear Linda,

I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua