山西省朔州市2025年中考模拟（1）英语试卷（附答案）

1、那两个女航天员是多么勇敢啊！（汉译英）

___________________________________

2、The little girl is only ________. Today is her ________ birthday.

A. five; fifth B. fifth; fifth C. fifth; five D. five; five

3、—I think Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is a nice book.

—You are ________. Let’s read it now.

A．right

B．busy

C．late

D．fun

4、Linda, pass my glasses to me. I can ________ read the words in the newspaper.

A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily

5、We   use mobile phones when the plane takes off．

A．may not B．should n’t

C．need n’t D．must n’t

6、Recently the second season of “A bite of China”(舌尖上的中国II) has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A. what  B. who  C. whose  D. Which

7、—Mike, what did you eat for lunch?

—I ate a medium bowl of ________ noodles.

A．egg and tomatoes

B．eggs and tomato

C．egg and tomato

D．eggs and tomatoes

8、Hot tea _______ honey is good _______ you.

A．with; for

B．in; to

C．as; for

9、—What do you think of this cup of tea?

—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.

A．sounds

B．feels

C．looks

D．tastes

10、—Mr. Smith, it seems that you know a lot about this factory.

—Oh, I’ve ________ here for many years.

A．got

B．worked

C．joined

D．come

11、It's important for students to learn how to 　　　　 each other.

A．get on with

B．come over to

C．stay away from

D．argue with

12、—I don’t know when Susan ________.

—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.

A．comes; will come

B．will come; comes

C．come; comes

13、 —What about _______ a rest?  —OK! Let's go for a walk.

A. to have  B. had C. have   D. having

14、As Gen Zers (people born 1995-2009), we should set our eyes on a bigger picture instead of only focusing on (关注) ________.

A．us

B．our

C．ourselves

15、—I would rather watch educational programs.

—________.

A．So do I

B．So I do

C．So would I

D．So I would

16、The piece of meat is too large. Let’s cut ________.

A．them up

B．it up

C．up them

D．up it

17、I’d like to go shopping with you, ________ I’m busy today.

A. so   B. but   C. and   D. because

18、—I remember that you __________ Chinese tea.

—Yes, but people change! Now I __________ all kinds of tea.

A．used to drink; am used to drink

B．used to drinking; used to drink

C．didn’t use to drink; am used to drinking

D．didn’t used to drinking; used to drink

19、We should keep our classroom _______.

A.clean B.cleaning   C.to clean D.cleans

20、Bob hasn't changed. He _______ exactly _________ he did at school.

A. looks; the same as   B. look; the same as

C. looks; the same to   D. has looked; the same as

21、—How often do the students play sports?

A. Twice a day   B. Since last night   C. For two hours   D. A month ago

22、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A; Victor, I'll always remember my college days. 【1】 It was hard, but I made it.

B: Yes, Bert. We put in a lot of effort. Do you remember how you felt when you graduated?

A: Of course. It was a proud day for me. 【2】 I was so nervous. I couldn't find my cap and gown（学位帽和学位服）,but it all worked out in the end.

B: Haha.. . 【3】

A: I was planning to attend graduate school,but then I was offered a good job, so I changed my mind.

B: 【4】

A:Yes. So what about you? What did you do after graduation?

B:I attended graduate school and continued my study. 【5】

A: Wow! I hope you'll get a wonderful job.

B: I hope so too.

A. I'll graduate next year.

B. What are your plans for next year?

C. It was one of the best times of my life.

D. Then what did you do after graduation?

E. My family attended my graduation ceremony.

F. Sounds like you' re happy with your decision.

G. I still remember how excited I felt on that day.

23、A: Hi, Jack! What are you doing?

B: I’m reading a book about the world’s population.

A: 【1】

B: Sure! It says the world’s population was small 1,000 years ago. 【2】

A: Really?

B: Yes. Do you know the population today?

A: 【3】

B: It’s more than seven billion.

A: It’s so large. Then which country will have the largest population in the future?

B: 【4】 We can find more information on the Internet.

A: 【5】

B: Great!

A．Well, I have no idea.

B．Can you tell me something about it?

C．Maybe India, I’m not sure.

D．OK. Here we go.

E．It was less than one billion.

F．You’re welcome.

24、   When students go to a new school, it can be scary（可怕的）. They worry about their studies. They also worry about making friends. But do not worry too much. Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly. Usually there are some people you like at once（立刻）. These people often like you too. How do people make friends? What makes a person a friend? Here’s what one student says:

“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old, I like Amy because she is happy almost all the time and she is very friendly. Sally is a quiet person. She makes friends more slowly. But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in（对……感兴趣）the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different subjects（科目）, so we help each other with our homework too!”

【1】What will NOT the students worry about when they go to a new school?

A.Studies B.Making friends C.Playing sports

【2】In new schools, teachers are usually ________.

A.strict（严格的） B.scary C.friendly

【3】Helen likes Amy because ________.

A.Amy is the person she likes at once.

B.Amy is always happy and friendly.

C.Amy is a quiet person and she makes friends slowly.

【4】According to the passage, which one is TRUE?

A.Students in the new school are not friendly.

B.Amy is interested in the same thing as Sally.

C.Amy likes to listen and Sally likes to talk.

【5】According to Helen’s words, how do people make friends in a new school?

A.Being a quiet person.

B.Being good at all subjects.

C.Liking the same things and helping each other.

25、   Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. Do you know what students around the world think of it? There are four students from different countries discussing it.

Li Mei from Wuhan

Taking online courses gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes make us to study whenever and wherever we want.

Jenny from New York

There are many temptations(诱惑) on the Internet. Students can be distracted easily when they are having online courses. The learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.

Reiyu from Tokyo

We might feel more focused on learning when we are having online courses, because we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking online courses also helps us practise our computer skills.

Monica from Rome

I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure（接触） to computers and the radiation from them could do harm to our bodies, especially our eyes.

【1】Li Mei thinks it is ______ to take online courses.

A.tiring B.difficult C.convenient D.important

【2】Who is against online classes?

A.Lei Mei and Jenny. B.Reiyu and Monica.

C.Jenny and Monica. D.Li Mei and Reiyu.

【3】The main idea of the passage is _____.

A.Good ways to take online courses

B.Suggestions for using computers wisely

C.Online classes in different countries.

D.Different opinions on taking online courses.

26、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down(打倒) a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length ( 长 度 ) of its string ( 线 ). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown

in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

【1】Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?

A．To pull down the palace.

B．To fight against the king.

C．To search for the king’s treasure.

D．To find out the length of the kite string.

【2】What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?

A．测定

B．选择

C．了解

D．考察

【3】What’s one of the purposes of flying kites in Japan?

A．To give thanks for a good harvest in summer.

B．To express good wishes to the first-born daughter.

C．To celebrate the beginning of a new year.

D．To hold kite festivals all over the country.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A．The First Record of a Kite

B．The Experiments of Kites

C．The Invention of a Kite

D．The History of Kites

27、Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastics wastes, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you.

Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (塑料微颗粒) in all of them. The sample with the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountaineers.

The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mr. Qomolangma a pure place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.”

In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.

Millions of tons of plastics are thrown into the natural environment every year. Over time, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful substances (物质). Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food. People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.

Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made of unnatural materials. Napper said a focus (重点) on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural material such as cotton.

【1】What is the topic of this passage?

A．Information technology.

B．Environmental protection.

C．Popular science.

【2】What does the word “pure” underlined mean in paragraph 3?

A．神圣的

B．平静的

C．纯净的

【3】Why did Imogen Napper research on Qomolangma and the Mariana Trench?

A．To collect unusual substances.

B．To show microplastics everywhere.

C．To help mountaineers and scientists.

【4】What can we learn about microplastics form paragraph 5?

A．They can not be picked up easily.

B．They do no harm to human beings.

C．They can break down into smaller ones.

【5】According to the passage, how can we care for the earth?

A．By dealing with plastic waste scientifically.

B．By giving up unnatural materials forever.

C．By cutting down products of cotton greatly.

28、短文填空，用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，每词限用一次

learn  wide  city  however  control  for  five  much most their

Dear Dick,

How time flies! I have been back to school  【1】 two weeks. These days, I have 【2】   __ a lot about the population in China.

China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has reached about one 【3】   of the world’s population. About 80 percent of the people live in the  【4】   . It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas, not all the parents can offer 【5】     children a good education. Some children can’t go to school.

China has taken measures to  【6】   the population. China’s economy （经济）grows 【7】 faster and their living conditions have changed a lot. 【8】   __ of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are  【9】   enough. We have had more comfortable life.

【10】 , the large population problem is still serious in China.

How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?

Yours,

Maria

29、One night a thief came into a house. He brought several slices(片) of meat with _______ to trick the house-dog. The thief entered the house and saw the _______. Then he threw the pieces of meat at him. Seeing what the thief had done, the dog said, “If you think that _______ throwing this piece of meat you can fool me, you are mistaken.” The thief threw another piece of meat at the dog. The dog didn’t _______ the piece of meat and replied, “I am a faithful house-dog. You can not fool me and harm my master.” _______ the dog completed his sentence, he immediately pounced (猛扑) on the thief. The thief got _______ and ran out of the window _______. The master of the house-dog woke up on _______ the voice of the dog. He came out of the room and got to know the incident. Then he praised his dog and gave him two _______ pieces of meat to eat as a reward. The moral (寓意) of this story is that he who offers bribes (贿赂) is afraid of being found out, for his ________ are not honest.

【1】

A．herself

B．himself

C．his

D．its

【2】

A．house-dog

B．dog’s master

C．thief

D．meat

【3】

A．with

B．for

C．by

D．to

【4】

A．end up

B．get up

C．make up

D．pick up

【5】

A．After

B．Until

C．Unless

D．While

【6】

A．bored

B．scared

C．excited

D．upset

【7】

A．in no time

B．on time

C．in time

D．out of time

【8】

A．seeing

B．listening

C．hearing

D．feeling

【9】

A．another

B．other

C．more

D．much

【10】

A．purposes

B．dreams

C．questions

D．riddles

30、你的笔友Cindy想了解你上周的志愿者活动。假如你是李平，请根据Cindy在电子邮件中的提问，给她回信。词数80左右。

From: Cindy1998@163.com

Subject: Interested in Volunteering

Hi,

How are you? I know you are busy with your math exam these days. How is it going? I think you are good at math, aren’t you? Anyway, it will be over soon. In your last letter, you mentioned that you and your classmates organized a volunteer activity. I just want to know more about that. Was that activity successful?

Cindy

Dear Cindy,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping