广东省潮州市2025年中考模拟（二）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、我的自行车出故障了，我打算步行上学。

_________________________________

2、—How was your last weekend?

—We had great fun ________ on the beaches.

A. play   B. plays   C. playing   D. played

3、—Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt?

—No, I like the ________ with the blue belt.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．them

4、--- I'll go to Beijing with my parents next Tuesday.

---________.

A.That's for sure. B.Have a good time. C.Thanks. You, too.

5、He is our English teacher, John Allan Brown．We usually call him _______．

A. Mr．John

B. Mr．Allan

C. Mr．Brown

6、—What made him so happy just now? 

—_______.

A.Bought a new bike B.He bought a new bike

C.Because he bought a new bike D.Buying a new bike

7、I______go fishing, but now I like. I think it’s interesting.

A. used to B. didn’t use to C. didn’t used to D. don’t use to

8、—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?

—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.

A．couldn’t, am doing

B．can’t, am doing

C．can’t, do

9、—I’ve got a toothache, mom.

—Oh, you ______ eat too many sweets.

A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．may not

10、--- I don't know _______ for the party.

--- You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt _______ the grey jeans  very well.

A. what to wear;matches

B. how to wear it;matches

C. what to wear;match

D. when to go;match

11、I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us ________ example?

A．other

B．another

C．the other

D．others

12、Your idea sounds ________, but it still needs to be discussed.

A．good

B．bad

C．well

D．badly

13、As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even  _ 

A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst

14、—Do they have to wear school uniform every day?

—________. They only need to wear it on Mondays.

A．Yes, they do

B．Yes, they must

C．No, they don’t

D．No, they mustn’t

15、(2018张家口一模)When you read some good sentences, please ________ them in order to understand them well.

A.cut down B.calm down C.pull down D.write down

16、—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.

—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.

A．thought

B．thinks

C．was thinking

D．think

17、---_______ Tom at school yesterday afternoon?

--No , he______ with his friend Timmy in the river.

A. Was , will   B. Did , swam C. Was , swam D. Did , swims

18、--Did you watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 2016 Olympic Games?

--Yeah. It was on TV.

A. included   B. covered   C. received   D. directed

19、Let’s wish them ________.

A．success

B．successful

C．successfully

D．succeed

20、We should speak to the old 　　　　.

A．polite

B．impolite

C．politely

D．rude

21、May is the ________ month of a year.

A．five

B．fifth

C．fiveth

22、Holly: Hey, Luke. 【1】

Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.

Holly: Really? 【2】

Luke: A week ago.

Holly: Where’s your new house?

Luke: 【3】

Holly: That’s a good place. 【4】

Luke: Yes. It’s expensive but nice. All my family like it.

Holly: Congratulations! I guess you’ll have a house-warming party, right?

Luke: Of course. 【5】 Will you come then?

Holly: Cool. I can’t wait to see your new house.

A. When was it?

B. It’s on Red Tree Street.

C. How’s it going with you?

D. It’s next Monday, the 17th.

E. Did you spend a lot of money?

23、A．When are you leaving?

B．How will you improve it?

C．I have traveled to many places.

D．Where would you like to visit?

E．But I have changed a lot in the past few years.

F．I like places where I can meet a lot of people.

G．If I were you，I'd visit a tourist spot like Piazza San Marco in Venice.

A：Summer holidays are coming.What are you going to do?

B：First I will finish my homework，and then I want to improve my English.

A：76.【1】

B：By speaking English every morning and listening to some English radio programs.By the way，what are you doing for the holidays?

A：I will take a trip with my parents.

B：77.【2】

A：I'd like to visit somewhere peaceful.

B：78.【3】

A：But such a tourist spot is always very crowded.

B：It sure is.79.【4】

A：Lisa，you seem to be very outgoing now，but you used to be shy，didn't you?

B：Yes，I did.80.【5】

A：So you have.

24、   Every day Tom goes to the market to buy food and other things. He puts them in a big basket but he is old and weak, so he always pays another man to carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he was walking home in front of the man with the basket, the man ran away with it.

The next Saturday, when Tom went to the market again, a friend of his said, “Look, there he is! The man stole(偷) your things last week.”

Tom at once hid behind a shop and stayed there until the man left the market. His friend was very surprised, “Why did you do that?” he asked. “Well,” said Tom. “That man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for seven days’ work, and that will cost me more than a basket full of things!”

【1】After buying things, Tom always asks another man to carry the basket home for him because _________.

A．he can buy some other things easily

B．he is very ill

C．he is no longer young and no longer strong either

D．he can talk to another man

【2】But one Saturday the man carrying the basket ran away with it. From this we can see ________.

A．Tom didn’t pay him at first

B．Tom wasn’t kind to him

C．Tom was walking behind him

D．the man was a thief (小偷)

【3】Why was Tom’s friend very surprised?

A．Because Tom was afraid of losing another basket.

B．Because Tom didn’t see the man in the market.

C．Because Tom didn’t stop the man.

D．Because Tom went into a shop.

【4】The market in the story was a place ________.

A．to visit friends

B．to buy meat, vegetables and other kinds of things

C．to wait for buses back home

D．leave in a hurry

【5】What does the underlined word “hid” mean?

A．躲藏

B．站立

C．注视

D．跑步

25、   When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi, who spent his life working for his country. But there are also many everyday heroes—they may not make any great achievements, but they do what they can to help make a difference to people’s lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are making the world a better place. One such person is Robert Lee.

Lee grew up in New York City. As he lived in a poor family, he learned from a young age the importance of saving food. When he was in college, he was part of a student group that raised leftover(剩余的) food for the homeless. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food waste actually was.

After graduating from New York University, Lee and a college friend created a nonprofit(非盈利的) organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and offer it to homeless shelters(庇护处) and food kitchens.

The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants and deliver(投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery.

So far, Lee and his team have successfully delivered over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown how we can take small action to improve the lives of people around us. But Lee says that his work is far from over, “It’s just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?”

【1】Robert Lee realized the importance of reducing(减少) food waste because of his _________.

A．great ability

B．kind character

C．study experience

D．family background

【2】The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _________.

A．volunteers

B．restaurants

C．Lee and his team

D．people in need

【3】Which of the following is the correct process of Rescuing Leftover Cuisine?

①People in need of food receive food from homeless shelters or food kitchens.

②A volunteer accepts the delivery job by picking up unsold food from the restaurant.

③The volunteer delivers the leftover food to homeless shelters or food kitchens.

④A restaurant reports how much food they have left each day through an app by Lee’s team.

A．①②③④

B．①④②③

C．④②③①

D．④③①②

【4】What might be the best title for this passage?

A．A Nonprofit Organization

B．An Everyday Hero

C．The Importance of Saving Food

D．The Problem of Food Waste

26、The night of Halloween falls. “Pumpkin monsters” start to come out. You and your friends can’t stop talking about ghost stories. Suddenly, a surprising sound comes from upstairs. And your bookshelf begins to creak(嘎吱响) …

Feeling scared? It’s time to learn some science! Then you will find that all the “ghosts” are just simple physics(物理)!

Squeak, creak

At night, we often hear furniture(家具) make some creaking sounds. That’s because things expand when heated and contract when cooled(热胀冷缩). During the day, the temperature is high. At night, the air cools down. The change in temperature makes the furniture expand and contract and make sounds. The same science goes for the strange sounds from your TV. When you turn it on, the TV becomes hot. After turning it off, it cools down and contracts.

Bouncing marbles

Have you ever heard the noise of “marbles(玻璃弹珠)” from upstairs? That’s not really children playing marbles. Scientists say the sound may come from pipes in the building. When water goes through a pipe, it pushes the air inside. That could make the sound of a dropping marble.

Mold(霉菌) might also be the “ghost” behind the wall. It grows in the cracks(缝隙) and eats the cement(水泥). Then the rebar(钢筋) will stretch a little. That makes the sound of dropping marbles, too.

Humming sound

There are some low-frequency(低频的) sounds people can’t hear. But studies showed that some people can sense this kind of sound. They will feel scared and uneasy. Living near a source(源头) of such sounds could make you feel like someone is watching you.

Why do we love to be scared?

Cold sweat(汗), a fast heartbeat(心跳) … you feel uncomfortable when you are scared. But people still love watching scary movies or going to a “ghost house”. Why? When humans face something scary, some chemicals(化学物质) come out in the body. They help humans run away. These chemicals make your heart beat faster. Once the danger is gone, another chemical comes out. It makes you feel happy and relaxed. That’s why when you hear someone shout “Boo!”, you’ll first freeze up(僵住) and then laugh it off.

【1】What’s the main purpose of the text?

A．To talk about some ghost stories.

B．To prove that there are no ghosts in the world.

C．To show some new findings about physics.

D．To explain something with science.

【2】What does the underlined word “stretch” most probably mean?

A．spread

B．attack

C．break

D．rise

【3】Why do people love watching scary movies according to the passage?

A．Because they feel comfortable to do that.

B．Because chemicals in the body make them do that.

C．Because they enjoy the feeling of cold sweat and a fast heartbeat.

D．Because it will bring fun to them afterwards.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Low temperature makes the furniture expand and contract.

B．There are marbles in the pipes in the building.

C．Not everyone can sense low-frequency sounds.

D．People only feel happy and relaxed after being scared.

27、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. 【1】 But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”.

He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.

Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. 【2】. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s education method or theories. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”.

【3】

After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. 【4】 To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.

【5】 He set up Yucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.

Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”

A．There he studied educational philosophy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).

B．Even during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.

C．To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.

D．They are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge ideas and truth.

E．On the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.

F．Apart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).

28、Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Are you animal lovers? Would you like to protect animals just like humans? Are you willing to spend your time helping animals? If you answer “yes” to these questions, you can possibly consider a j【1】 in animal care.

Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals p【2】. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, zoos and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the animals are getting enough food and they have enough space to climb around. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court(法庭) to protect the rights of an animal.

To be an animal care assistant, you must be in very good health. Sometimes it involves getting animals out of dangerous s【3】. For example, it’s not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal care assistants must take a sick animal to the hospital for treatment. These animals are often in great pain. They are afraid and difficult to catch or c【4】.

An animal d【5】 is also called a “vet”. Some vets work for zoos or animals hospitals to make some sick tigers, elephants and horses better. Others treat some sick animals like dogs and cats. They take the animals’ temperature, give injections, and take X-rays for sick animals. They also decide what kind of m【6】 a sick animal may need. If an animal weighs too little or looks very w【7】, a vet may use a feeding tube to make sure it gets enough nutrition from food. It takes many years of higher education to become an excellent vet.

29、   I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I _________ watching the people passing by. _________ I raised my eyes again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps _________, but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than seventy years old.

She stopped and put a hand out to rest _________ my car, gently closed her eyes and took a deep breath. I wondered if I could do _________ for her. I tried to keep my body still while my mind _________ for answers. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she _________ moved her hand away from the car. I picked up a bottle of water at once, opened the door and _________ the bottle to her, she look at me and then shook her head and walked away.

I was so _________ with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. Instead of __________ a hand, I had interrupted(打扰) the old lady’s __________ moment of rest. I was feeling blue. __________ at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted the __________ next to me. She sat down, open her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it.

I ate, she drank and we smiled. She __________ for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing __________ in the air, opened the car door and walked away. I was trying to help someone in distress(苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.

【1】A.went back B.came out C.looked up D.ran away

【2】A.Before B.When C.Since D.Until

【3】A.heavy B.large C.fast D.usual

【4】A.in B.over C.under D.against

【5】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything

【6】A.paid B.cared C.asked D.searched

【7】A.softly B.quickly C.strangely D.thankfully

【8】A.offered B.threw C.sold D.lent

【9】A.lonely B.angry C.worried D.serious

【10】A.holding B.taking C.giving D.showing

【11】A.sad B.quiet C.magic D.proud

【12】A.Only B.Even C.Still D.Just

【13】A.bed B.floor C.desk D.seat

【14】A.slept B.talked C.rested D.ate

【15】A.sound B.poem C.music D.note

30、读万卷书，行万里路，读书使人明智。我们在学习中会读到各种书，如科幻小说，图画书，故事书等等。请根据以下要点写一篇文章，讲述你关于读书的情况。

写作要点

1. What kind of books have you read? What are they?

2. What kind of books is your favorite? What have learned from them?

3. What is your advice about reading?

要求

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥

2. 如以自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名

3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Reading makes a man wise.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________