2025-2026年湖北天门初三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、完成句子（共9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】战争一爆发他爷爷就参军保卫国家。

His grandfather joined the army to protect our country .

【2】这位老人不习惯通过因特网跟朋友交流。

The old man the Internet.

【3】 书桌占了太多的空间，我放不下床了。

The desk __________________________________that I don't have enough room for the bed.

【4】在回家的路上，汉克的车失去了控制。

Hank's car ________________________________on the way back .

【5】 一本书的价值不仅取决于作者的思想，而且还有对读者的影响。

The ___________________________the writer's thoughts but also the effects on its readers.

【6】 医生建议我们采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。

The doctor advised us __________________________________ of some diseases.

2、--How clean and tidy your bedroom is! --Thanks. It ______ every day.

A. cleans   B. cleaned

C. is cleaned   D. was cleaned

3、（题文）The policeman caught the thief _______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

A. which   B. whose   C. who   D. whom

4、Many people didn’t realize the importance of friendship ________ they lost it.

A.when B.until C.as D.since

5、—In the past, people’s living conditions were very poor.

—Yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people have ________ cars.

A．person

B．private

C．person’s

6、 ---________ have you stayed in this hotel?

---Not long, just ________ this Monday.

A. How soon; from     B. How long; since

C. How many days; for D. How often; on

7、James loved Maths, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.

A．only

B．certainly

C．almost

D．hardly

8、Anne wore an old brown hat________covered two braids of very long, thick, red hair.

A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．whom

9、--Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing , Mrs Black?

--Yes, I had __________wonderful time.

A .a B. an   C. the D./

10、-Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment?

-Well. It's hard to say, and I need to think it over.

A．accuse

B．discover

C．explain

11、— Alice, look at the signs about rubbish sorting (分类).

— Yeah, they are everywhere. Everyone _______ attention to it.

A.need pay B.needs to pay C.needs paying

12、— Students   be allowed to use mobile phones at school.

— I agree．Phones can bring troubles.

A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

C. might   D. need

13、—________ paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?

-----People usually put them on doors or windows.

A．Why did B．Why is

C．How is D．How did

14、 Would you please ________ your dictionary ________ me?

A. borrow, from B. lend, to

C. keep, for   D. move, from

15、— The books written by Liu Cixin ________ well. Have you ever read one of his books?

― Yes. They are very popular among teenagers.

A．are sold

B．sell

C．have been sold

D．were sold

16、Everyone ________ has been to Liaocheng says it is big city.

A. why   B. whose   C. who   D. which

17、—Is your schoolbag made ________ hand, Alice?

—Yes. My grandma made it ________ her own.

A．by; in

B．with; on

C．with; in

D．by; on

18、—________ speaking, I don’t like this color.

—It doesn’t matter. You can choose whichever you want.

A．Additionally

B．Personally

C．Traditionally

19、 --Excuse me. Can you tell me  ____ ?

--At about 8 o’clock.

A.what time the plane will reach Beijing

B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing

C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing

D. what time will the plane get to Beijing

20、 I have to go home. My parents do not allow me to________ too late.

A. stay up B. stay out

C. stay away D.stay behind

21、My parents always me do lots of homework every day before I went to college, but now they never   .

A.made; does B.make; did C.make; do D.made; do

22、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shopkeeper: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. 【1】

Daniel: I’d like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.

Shopkeeper: A happy mum! 【2】

Daniel: She likes white. It looks good on her.

Shopkeeper: All right. What size do you want for your mum?

Daniel: Size 8 is OK.

Shopkeeper: 【3】 

Daniel: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

Shopkeeper: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

Daniel: What! 398 yuan? 【4】  

Shopkeeper: But wait a minute! There’s a sale today. Everything is half price.

Daniel: Well, that’s great! 【5】 I’m sure she will like it.

A．What about this one?

B．What can I do for you?

C．What’s her favorite colour?

D．No problem.

E．That’s a good idea.

F．I’ll take it.

G．I think it’s too expensive.

23、About 100 people lived in a very small mountain village. It was far away from other villages and towns. They had few friends and bad harvests(收成). ___【1】__. There was neither electricity nor gas.

Once a writer visited the village. ___【2】___. He decided to tell their story to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. ___【3】___. Several months later, he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he enjoyed himself in the city.

“___【4】___,” the old man said.

“I went to many great places and ate all kinds of nice food. But the problem was I could not sleep at night.”

“What happened? Why not?” his wife asked.

“The light was on in my bedroom all the time,” the old man said. “__【5】__.”

24、Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago， the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land， hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did， their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.

People began to live near one another， so the first village was established (建立). Many people came to live in the villages， and these villages became even larger.

When machines appeared， life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.

Today， it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

【2】The story says，“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did， their life changed.” In this sentence， the word “they” means people.

【3】When machines appeared， life in the cities changed again.

【4】All people like to live only in big cities.

【5】People built factories after the cities grew big.

25、   During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day."

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long   time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.

【1】The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to ________.

A.escape in it B.get to the other side of the island

C.use it for food D.go around the island

【2】To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________.

A.keeping goats for milk B.making clothes from animal skins

C.working in the cornfields D.going fishing in the sea

【3】Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?

A.Because it was too small for a long journey.

B.Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.

C.Because there was something wrong with it.

D.Because the writer was busy building a second house.

【4】From the story, we can learn that ________.

A.the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island

B.the writer had nothing to do on the wild island

C.the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed

D.the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom

26、

There are many lawnmower parents（割草机父母）in the world. These parents prevent their kids from facing any kind of difficulty. Here are three signs you are a lawnmower parent.

1. You discover coming problems for kids.

If you always tell your child a coming problem instead of letting him or her discover it, your child won’t learn to recognize a challenging situation before it happens. Being able to see it coming helps a child begin thinking it through. When kids hit an obstacle, parents should be available to walk and talk them through it. Leave space for the learning to happen.

2. You become their voice.

Having worked in early childhood education, I know it is good for children to use their words. They develop confidence. I often see a parent answering a question that was asked to the child. But being able to hold good talks improves your child’s interpersonal skills. That will also help kids make more friends. When parents become the voice for their children, the children never develop problem-solving skills or learn how or where to ask for help or protect themselves.

3. ___________

Roger Lewin said, “Too often we give children answers to remember rather than problems to solve.” Allow your children to develop the work discipline（纪律）they will need for life and to understand the results of not completing work on their own. Just allow your children to take in everyday tasks such as household chores and serving and cleaning up. This will help them get confidence, living skills, and good manners.

【1】The best sentence to fill in the blank is “________”.

A．You cook the food for them

B．You do the work for them

C．You help them with homework

D．You help them to become independent

【2】According to the writer, parents should ________.

A．stop kids discovering problems

B．answer the questions for them

C．develop living skills for kids

D．let kids take in everyday tasks

【3】The passage is mainly written for ________.

A．parents

B．kids

C．teachers

D．students

【4】The best title for the passage is ________.

A．Lawnmower Parents in the World

B．Prevent Kids from Facing Problems

C．Three Signs You’re A Lawnmower Parent

D．Three Ways to Become A Lawnmower Parent

27、Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones (音调).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.

Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (价值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.

【1】The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.

A. feelings

B. lyrics and tones

C. languages and countries

D. meanings

【2】According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was ________ it is today.

A. much greater than

B. much smaller than

C. as great as

D. as small as

【3】What does the underlined word “kind” mean?

A. Type.   B. Class.

C. Feature.   D. Entertainment.

【4】Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?

A. Native music.   B. Jazz.

C. Pop music.   D. Classical music.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.

B. Pop music began to be popular in the midtwentieth century.

C. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.

D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.。

28、选用其适当形式填空（10分）

call, way, well, poor, remember, never, how, easy, realize, difference

Today I was so happy to know that I did quite【1】in my last week's science exam. Thanks to Daniel，he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is【2】“map idea.”

Because of the map idea, I've learned【3】to find out the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to【4】．It's really good. I can remember so much in that【5】．

I had【6】thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my【7】memory，but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It has made my study much【8】and more enjoyable. I have【9】finding a good way to study is really important.

In fact, there are many good ways to study and【10】people may need different ways. If we find out the best way for us, I think we all can study well.

29、   It was the end of school. An exciting feeling held me ______ my expected holidays arrived. Everything went according to plan till my parents told me they were making a three-week trip to Romania to visit ______. Whether I liked it or not, I had to go because nothing would change their minds.

After a long and tiring air journey, we were ______ on Romanian ground. Everyone was ______ us at the airport: my grandparents, great-uncles and cousins. I’m sure you can ______ the craziness of that moment since they hadn’t seen me for five years.

I spent my next few ______ visiting the historic sites of Romania, the countryside and, of course, the beach. All my relatives looked forward to showing ______ around so that I could see for myself the changes. I could tell that they were proud of their culture and way of life.

Words cannot express ______ the holidays made me feel. When it was time to say goodbye, I found it ______ to let go. The trip to Romania made my summer. perfect. I wouldn’t trade the ______ for the world.

【1】A.and B.because C.or D.though

【2】A.friends B.relatives C.teachers D.classmates

【3】A.hardly B.probably C.suddenly D.finally

【4】A.waiting for B.looking after C.thinking of D.parting with

【5】A.admire B.imagine C.miss D.describe

【6】A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years

【7】A.me B.him C.her D.them

【8】A.that B.what C.when D.how

【9】A.certain B.hard C.crazy D.possible

【10】A.dream B.advice C.experience D.opinion