宁夏回族自治区固原市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（附答案）

1、翻译句子。

【1】他经常同时听音乐和写信。

_____________________________.

【2】我每天至少要散步半小时。

______________________________.

【3】你住在哪层楼？我和我的家人住在三楼。

_______________________________.

【4】在圣诞节早晨，孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。

________________________________.

【5】坐在扶手椅上看电视很舒服。

______________________________.

2、He ________ the potato chips until they were crispy.

A. stopped to cook   B. didn’t stop to cook

C. stopped cooking   D. didn’t stop cooking

3、________ new research, certain training classes can help improve our memory.

A．As for

B．Because of

C．According to

D．Compared with

4、—Alice, could you help me________the meat? Iwant to make dumplings.

—OK. I will do it right away.

A.put up B.cut up C.get up D.use up

5、The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______ we take action to protect them.

A. since B. if   C. until   D. unless

6、If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.

A. sleep   B. chance   C. mistake   D. problem

7、When I heard the news that Yuan Longping passed away, I was ________ surprised and sad that I couldn’t say anything.

A．so

B．too

C．such

D．very

8、—How often does Gina take the bus to school?

—She ______ takes the bus. She enjoys walking there.

A．hardly ever

B．always

C．often

D．usually

9、Could you tell me the way to the ________? I don’t feel well.

A．hotel

B．hospital

C．bank

D．post office

10、He doesn’t know________at the moment, so he goes to his father for help.

A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do

11、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.

A．do

B．did

C．doing

D．are doing

12、—I've studied your program. Peter. Could I make some suggestions?

—________. I am all ears.

A.By no means B.Take it easy C.Go right ahead D.With pleasure

13、（题文）---   can you finish the work?

--- In about two weeks.

A. How long   B. How often   C. How soon   D. How far

14、Do you enjoy ________ English in our class?

A．teach

B．to teach

C．teaching

15、Mr Back needs ________ money to buy a new flat.

A．a great amounts of

B．quite a lot

C．a great amount of

D．a large number of

16、Everybody ________ in the classroom.

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are

17、—Sam, can you tell me ________?

—She is a nurse.

A．what Alice’s job is

B．what is Alice’s job

C．what Alice’s job was

D．what was Alice’s job

18、Nowadays many people like posting photos of________on WeChat or Weibo, but I don't think it's safe.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves

19、He told me that he _____ the next day.

A . will come back B. would come back   C. comes back   D. can come back

20、When I was shopping in the supermarket, I ________ a thief stealing a telephone from a young lady.

A.noticed B.watched C.stared D.looked

21、Eating vegetables and doing sports every day can ______ us ______.

A.keep ;healthy B.let ;health C.make ;health D.help ;healthy

22、A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Please help to clean the kitchen.

B: Oh, Rose. It’s very clean. 【3】

A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.

B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. 【4】

A: Yes! 【5】

B: All right.

A．Why do you ask me to clean it?

B．I’m playing computer games.

C．Mom will be back soon so please clean it quickly.

D．What do you need me to do, Rose?

E．When she sees it, she won’t be happy, yes?

F．What’s the matter?

23、 — I’m looking forward _________ a trip tomorrow!

— _________ then!

A. to having; Have a good time

B. to having; Good idea

C. to have; Be careful

D. having; Enjoy your day

24、What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance (震动) that moves through matter (物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing across the water’s surface.

Tsunami waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the Earth-an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water.

Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves, too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move with the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taller.

Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the Earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquake are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake.

Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your safety, know if there you live or travel is in a tsunami zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow. So listen to a radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to higher ground and go as far inland as you can. You could be told you have two hours to get to safety, or only minutes.

Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore. This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this! Run to safety in the opposite direction, away from the water.

【1】What is a tsunami wave like?

A．It is weak.

B．It is huge.

C．It is short.

D．It is small.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Scientists.

B．Jet planes.

C．Tsunami waves.

D．Tools.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Scientists study tsunamis to warn people about earthquakes.

B．Tsunamis don’t happen often but they can be danger.

C．When an earthquake happens, go as far as inland as you can.

D．When drawback happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To tell people what to do in an earthquake.

B．To tell people what to do in a tsunami.

C．To tell people something about tsunami.

D．To tell people what to do in drawback.

【5】Where can we probably read the passage?

A．A novel.

B．A dictionary.

C．A magazine.

D．An autobiography.

25、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining(抱怨)about the stress (压力)in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now. “

“All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing(盯着) each other’s cups. “

“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality(质量)of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you,enjoy the coffee instead. “

【1】The students who visited the teacher .

A. are satisfied with their work   B. are successful in their studies

C. are strict with each other   D. are successful in their work

【2】The teacher took out cups.

A. for the students to have coffee   B. to show to the students

C. for the students to have a look   D. to show his favorite coffee

【3】The teacher noticed that the students   .

A. liked the cheap cups   B. only took the best cups

C. were drinking coffee   D. preferred the coffee to the cups

【4】Why did the students have the stress in the work and life?

A. Because they really wanted coffee.

B. Because they didn't have good cups.

C. Because they didn't have money to buy coffee and cups.

D. Because they paid too much attention on things that were not important.

【5】From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy   .

A. the cups   B. the coffee   C. life   D. money and position

26、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have a special sound. They chose the “new names” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.   

In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.

【1】Hanna changed her name to ________.

A．Anne

B．Hans

C．Hnne

D．Anna

【2】Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to ________.

A．move to another place

B．have a name with a special sound

C．be different

D．make life easier in a new country

【3】In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s ________.

A．in all situations

B．because she loves her husband

C．before she gets married             

D．after she gets married

【4】People change their names and ________ for it.

A．there is only one reason

B．there are two reasons

C．there may be many reasons

D．there are five reasons

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.

B．People like to be unusual, so they change their names.

C．In many countries, women change their names after they get married.

D．There are many reasons for people to change their names.

27、Sally has two brothers. They are Peter and Allen. Now they are in Beijing with their parents. Peter is 13. He likes milk and bread for breakfast. And he likes chicken for dinner. Allen is 7. He likes hamburgers and chicken. He doesn’t like milk. He likes cola (可乐). He is fat. Sally is 4. She likes bananas and strawberries. She eats ice-cream after dinner. But her mother doesn’t let her eat too much. What does her mother like eating? She likes eating vegetables and fruit. They are healthy. She eats eggs and some fruit for breakfast. And she eats salad for lunch. Does their father also like vegetables and fruit? No, he likes vegetables, but he doesn’t like fruit. And he eats carrots for dinner. He likes chicken, too. He thinks it’s delicious (美味的).

【1】How many people are there in Sally’s family?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Seven.

D．six.

【2】Allen likes ________.

①bread

②hamburgers

③chicken

④milk

⑤cola

A．①②③

B．①②⑤

C．②③⑤

D．②③④

【3】The underlined words “too much” mean “________” in Chinese.

A．极少

B．非常

C．太多

D．多少

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Sally doesn’t like ice-cream.

B．Peter doesn’t let Sally eat hamburgers.

C．Sally’s mother likes healthy food.

D．Allen likes hamburgers, chicken and milk.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

There were nine wooden blocks(积木)on the desk in front of Rissa. Each one had a letter on it. 【1】 first look, the blocks looked like toys, but they spelled out a message, “Yes, you can.” Three simple words came from Mr. B, the Reading Lab teacher. However, in Rissa’s opinion, 【2】 hard it was to read!

She wasn’t stupid. Math came 【3】 to her. And she loved science. But she couldn’t do well in reading.

When she came to high school, the textbooks were thicker, and the words were 【4】 longer. She was told that she had a simple 【5】 disorder by Mr. B. Rissa thought it was not easy to overcome though he encouraged her. It 【6】 scary.

Then Ted walked in. Ted was a tall, smart 【7】 funny boy. “What is he doing there?” Rissa thought.

“Hey, Rissa,” he said cheerfully. “Hey, Mr. B! So, what tricks did you perform for us today? I have a history test on Friday, and I’m having a really difficult 【8】 getting through the reading.” he laughed. Then he turned to Rissa. “It isn’t easy to 【9】 as smart as everyone thinks you are, is it?”

So Ted had a reading disorder, too. Yet he didn’t seem to care. In 【10】, he was facing it head-on. He was brave. Suddenly, Rissa thought the wooden words in front of her started looking more like text than just wooden blocks.

29、   My name is Linda.These are my ____.____ mother is from Japan.My father is ____ England.

My mother is a teacher at a ____ and my father is a manager.I have a brother and a ____.My ____ name is Ken.____ is a singer(歌手).He sings very well(好).You can often see ____ on TV ____ in magazines(杂志).My sister is Angela，and she ____ a reporter(记者).Her ____ is Jeff.They are at the ____ TV station.He is a ____ too.They ____ a child.She's two years old.So I am this child's ____.

【1】A. grandparents B. aunts C. parents D. brothers

【2】A. I B. Me C. They D. My

【3】A. at B. from C. on D. to

【4】A. school B. hotel C. hospital D. theatre

【5】A. friend B. girl C. student D. sister

【6】A. brother's B. cousin's C. aunt's D. uncle's

【7】A. He B. He's C. She D. I

【8】A. him B. us C. me D. them

【9】A. but B. so C. also D. and

【10】A. is B. are C. am D. be

【11】A. father B. husband C. brother D. grandfather

【12】A. right B. last C. left D. same

【13】A. driver B. reporter C. worker D. doctor

【14】A. have B. has C. are D. can

【15】A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. uncle

30、书面表达(总分10分)

假如你是珍妮(Jenny)，你向朋友迈克(Mike)的写信告诉你的烦恼，请你根据下面的提示用英语给迈克写一封信，与他分享一下你的烦恼，并让他给予你帮助。

提示：1. 你和弟弟相处得不好，有时候还打架；你的弟弟每天都只知道玩，从不做家务。而妈妈每天让你做很多家务，如 打扫地板，铺床，做饭等。你并不介意做家务，只是要做你的家庭作业。

2. 你的弟弟总是一直看电视并且想看什么节目就看什么节目， 他不让你看任何电视节目；

3. 你弟弟总是私自拿你的学习用具且不归还，有时还翻阅你的日记。

提示：80词左右。信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点要写完整

Dear Mike,

How are you? I am not happy, I have a lot of problems.