湖南省岳阳市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（附答案）

1、完成句子 (本大题满分14分，每小题2分)

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）

【1】 ---Where is your sister, Bob?

---She __________________________________(在做家庭作业).  (do)

【2】---Do you miss your brother?

---Yes, very much. I ______________________(未收到他的来信) for 3 months. (hear)

【3】---Why does everyone like that boy?

---Because he ____________________________________(总是乐于助人). (ready)

【4】 ---Do you like the song Little Apple?

---Yes, I do. It’s ________________________(我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一). (popular)

【5】---Did you _____________________________(考虑过如何避免伤到自己) in P.E. class?

---Yes. We discussed it in our class meeting.  (avoid)

【6】---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?

---Because we __________________________(常被教导别把分数看得太重). (educate)

【7】---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地) in the park?

---Yes, I think they should.  (prevent)

2、________________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you can overcome difficulties.

A.To try B.Tried C.Trying D.Try

3、The man ____ a big tree, but he planted three new ones.

A. fell down   B. turned down   C. cut down   D. wrote down

4、There  ______  a football match tomorrow .

A .is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. has

5、Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.

A.studied B.studies C.will study D.are studying

6、—You look terrible! Let’s do something fantastic to make your day.

—Thank you so much for your concern. Playing my favorite game may help.

A．make the day terrible

B．make me happy

C．spend the day

D．cheer you up

7、 —Is this ____ car?

—Yes, it’s ____ English car.

A. a; an B. a; a   C. an; an D. an; a

8、Tom expects __________something from the TV show.

A. to learn   B. learning  C. learned

9、—I don’t like the game ________ it’s so boring.

—OK. I see.

A.but B.so C.because D.why

10、—  Can you ________ your bike to me?

—  Ok. It’s over there.

A.buy B.find C.lend D.borrow

11、She ________ a gift from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it.

A．received; receive

B．received; accept

C．accepted; accept

D．accepted; receive

12、The boy was ________ years old and yesterday was his ________ birthday.

A．ninth; ninth

B．ninth; nine

C．nine; nineth

D．nine; ninth

13、 —How does he go to Hong Kong?  —________.

A.Take the plane    B. Take plane

C. By the plane D. By the air

14、— Jim, I think you should do exercise. You look like you have ________ your weight these days.

— Thank you, I will.

A.put on B.put up C.put down D.put off

15、You’d better visit the museum another day. It is raining ________ outside and you can’t get a taxi.

A．hardly

B．heavily

C．carefully

D．quickly

16、Last month Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议) ________ to study by us at home.

A．is used

B．used

C．was used

D．was using

17、---- __________ does he improve his English?

--- One way is by working with his friend.

A. When   B. How   C. Why

18、—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A．As soon as

B．Even though

C．As long as

19、Seeing the ________ snake, she was very ________.

A. scared; scared   B. scary; scary

C. scared; scary   D. scary; scared

20、The TV _____ on Channel Six are about films.

A. experiences   B. performances   C. problems   D. programmes

21、________ it’s raining hard outside, the boys are still playing basketball happily.

A．Although

B．Because

C．If

22、完成句子

根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关短语或结构完成下列句子(每空词数不限)。

【1】夏天和秋天比较，她更喜欢秋天。

She ____ the autumn ___ the summer. (prefer)

【2】我舅舅要去香港出差，我要去天河机场给他送行。

My uncle is leaving for Hong Kong on business and I'm going to Tianhe Airport to ___him ___.(see)

【3】学生们正在向那儿的人们散发传单，呼吁他们保护地球。

The students are ___ ___  the leaflets to people over there to call on them to protect our earth. (give)

【4】我喜欢这些照片，它们让我想起了我的孩提时代美好乡村生活。

I like these photos and they can _________ me _________ the life during my childhood in the countryside.(remind)

【5】这件他穿起来漂亮的衬衫是棉质的。

This shirt looks nice on him ____ ____ ____cotton. (make)

【6】教育孩子要善待他人、珍爱动物。

Children should ____ ____ to treat others with kindness and love animals.(teach)

【7】 到现在为止，我们已学了五本Go for it教材。

Five textbooks with the name Go for it___ ___ ____ by us so far.(learn)

【8】学生们都期盼过一个轻松的暑假。

Students _____ ____ ____ _____having a relaxing summer holiday (look).

23、方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，将句子工整地抄在横线上。

A: Hello! How do you feel today?

B: Not well.【1】

A:【2】

B. I'm cold. 【3】

A: I'm sorry to hear that. I think【4】

B: You are right. 【5】

A. My head hurts, too.

B. You'd better (最好) see a doctor.

C. What's the matter?

D. Thank you.

E.I feel sick.

24、 Animals do many different， amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous， some travel in large groups. For example， geese(鹅) fly in noisy， “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example， snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals， like mice， collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.

Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special， very deep sleep. The animal’s body temperature drops， and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn， these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.

Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold， they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There， frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water， and frogs can breathe through their skin.

Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

【1】What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?

A. move from one place to another   B. sleep in the winter

C. disappear   D. look for food

【2】Why do many birds fly in large groups？

A. They can easily find food this way.

B. They will use little energy.

C. They can get warm at night.

D. There may be danger during the trip.

【3】The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us ________.

A. most insects die when winter comes

B. most insects spend the winter without moving

C. different insects grow and change in their own ways

D. different insects grow and change in the same ways

【4】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. How living things grow and change in the winter.

B. How living things spend the winter.

C. How living things get food in the winter.

D. How living things travel in the winter.

25、Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”.

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.

In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.

Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”

Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

【1】Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A．To find a new job.

B．To receive further study.

C．To meet with his parents.

D．To find better working conditions.

【2】When was China’s first medium rocket created?

A．In 1955.

B．In 1956.

C．In 1964.

D．In 1970.

【3】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B．The reason why a special organization was set up.

C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

【4】In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?

A．His love for the motherland.

B．His professional knowledge.

C．His working experience.

D．His anger towards America.

【5】We can learn from the passage that________.

A．Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s

B．the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles

C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian

D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry

26、Lend a caring ear

What would people in ancient times do when they missed someone very much? What do you think of the invention of cellphones?

My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she’d get phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna.

At least once a week this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with, “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number.

My mom never learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she’d talk about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting tired and saying goodbye.

She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 pm. My mom made sure to be home at that time.

The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman was lonely. From her stories, my mom guessed that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady.

Why did she call? Why did she stop? My mom felt sad when the calls stopped. She still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.

【1】What did the mom know about the lady?

A．Her cellphone number.

B．Her home address.

C．Her family name.

D．Her stories with Donna.

【2】The underlined sentence shows that ________.

A．the mom was busy on Tuesdays or Thursdays

B．the mom didn’t want to miss the lady’s calls

C．the mom didn’t want to chat with the lady

D．the mom hoped to see the lady in person

【3】From the story, we can learn that ________.

A．the lady called the mom for years

B．the mom was also very lonely

C．the lady found the real Donna in the end

D．the mom felt sad after the lady stopped calling

【4】The mom ________ the old lady.

A．missed

B．never talked about

C．forgot

D．tried to save

【5】What does the writer want to express in this story?

A．Everyone should respect the elderly.

B．True friendship will never end.

C．A small, kind act helps others.

D．Life is hard for the elderly.

27、   One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.

The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the manager’s curiosity.

The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”

The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”

“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.

“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.

“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”

“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.

“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”

The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.

The young man cleaned his mother’s hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future.

The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”

After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”

【1】What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?

A. The young man’s father.

B. The young man’s clothes.

C. The young man’s excellent job in college.

D. The young man’s high position in company.

【2】The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_____.

A. how the young man got the job in the company

B. who enabled the young man to finish his college

C. why the young man’s father wanted him to study

D. how fast the young man’s mother could wash clothes

【3】The manager asked the young man to clean his mother’s hands because _____.

A. he wanted the young man and his mother to have a talk

B. he wanted the young man to know his mother’s love for him

C. the young man felt sure he would get the job in the company

D. the young man had never wanted to study or read more books

【4】After the young man washed his mother’s hands, he knew_____.

A. why his mother could wash clothes faster than he did

B. when he would get the job offer from the company

C. what his mother had done for his life and his future

D. why his mother didn’t want him to wash her hands

【5】Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A. Mother’s hands. B. A big company.

C. Mixed feelings. D. The manager’s hands.

28、If you find yourself left alone on the Moon, you must feel very afraid. 【1】 (然而), the idea has been turned into a story.

Moon Man is a new Chinese movie. The story goes like this: In order to save the Earth from a small planet, 【2】 (科学家) use the Lunar Shield plan on the Moon. When the planet comes earlier than expected, everyone leaves 【3】 (除……之外) a worker Dugu Yue played by Shen Teng. He 【4】 (错过) the notice from the team leader. Unexpectedly, the Lunar Shield plan fails, and Dugu Yue needs 【5】 (降落) on the Moon alone. Because of this 【6】 (粗心的) act, he cannot return to earth. He has no other 【7】 (选择) but to begin his life all over again. But little does he know that some people are watching his every move and 【8】 (为……加油) for him from the Earth.

In the movie, Dugu Yue finds a kangaroo when he tries to get some 【9】 (药). The kangaroo becomes the only animal that travels with him on the Moon. 【10】 (令人激动的) part in the movie is when they work hard together to return to the Earth.

Are you interested in the movie? Go and watch it in the cinema yourself!

29、My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 am, so I had to get up by myself, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 am. bus. I hated being left home alone in the ________, and I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift（日班）, so she could ________ me up after school.

One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He suddenly broke into a wide smile, ________ I didn’t know him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he said, ________ my mother’s name. “Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”

“Couldn’t be ________! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked ________ “This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me. “Jenny, can you say hello?” I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my ________.

“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how ________ you are!” he said. I looked at him in ________ as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.

“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in ________ last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better. Every day. In fact, young person, I shall never ________ her.”

I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly ________ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the ________ times in their lives. It wasn’t the last time I witnessed（目睹） someone thanking Mom or ________ her for her patient care, but it was the first time I understood ________ I stood at the bus stop every morning.

【1】

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening.

D．night

【2】

A．wake

B．pick

C．dress

D．grow

【3】

A．and

B．because

C．so

D．but

【4】

A．writing

B．calling

C．reading

D．asking

【5】

A．worse

B．madder

C．better

D．sicker

【6】

A．carefully

B．sadly

C．cheerfully

D．angrily

【7】

A．expression

B．age

C．task

D．require

【8】

A．friendly

B．careful

C．brave

D．lucky

【9】

A．surprise

B．hope

C．doubt

D．fear

【10】

A．school

B．hospital

C．factory

D．company

【11】

A．remember

B．beat

C．forget

D．support

【12】

A．accepted

B．explained

C．considered

D．realized

【13】

A．happiest

B．darkest

C．busiest

D．warmest

【14】

A．praising

B．greeting

C．attacking

D．reminding

【15】

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．why

30、今天是学校科技日，请你根据下列提示向同学们介绍三项发明。词数在80词左右，可作适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. Today I will introduce three great inventions to you.

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