河南省许昌市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、翻译(单词短语翻译)

【1】亲属；亲戚 (n.) ________________

【2】传播；蔓延 v. & n. ________________

【3】lay (v.) ________________

【4】business (n.) ________________

【5】wonder (v.) ________________

【6】between... and... ________________

【7】give out ________________

【8】不仅……而且 ________________

2、—Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?

—________ I will be free that day.

A．No, thanks.

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Yes, I’d love to.

D．Well done!

3、Do you prefer the sweaters with round neck or the_______ with V-neck?

A.one B.it C.ones D.them

4、—Would you please help me look after my pet dog?

—Of course. ____________.

A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome

5、—Why didn’t the teacher see you when you came in?

—Oh, she ________ a book at that moment.

A．reads

B．read

C．is reading

D．was reading

6、---Can you ______ the question in a few minutes?

---Sure. I will find the answer to it at once.

A. raise   B. solve   C. ask

7、 Tom and Tony   good friends.

A. am   B. is

C. are     D./

8、Suzy was low and ________ after a long journey.

A．relaxed

B．surprised

C．tired

D．afraid

9、—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.

A.big B.small C.short

10、—What’s this on the desk?

—It is ________ old dictionary.

A.a B.an C.the D./

11、—________ —It's a key.

A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it. D.How are you?

12、— I hear Ann’s parents died a long time ago.

— That’s true. After that, she didn’t like talking with others.

A．just now

B．long before

C．in the end

13、Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he ________ down the steps.

A．runs

B．was running

C．ran

D．has run

14、—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is?

—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.

A．along; from

B．to; of

C．down; to

15、(2012吉林)Lucy and I are twins，but we’re different________each other in many ways．

A．for

B．in

C．of

D．from

16、Independence Day is a public holiday, but Americans only have one day   .

A.abroad B.off C.over D.aloud

17、We can’t do well in exams   we study hard.

A. if B. and C. since D. unless

18、In our country, women are always dressed ________ red _______ their wedding day, because red is the colour of power and strong feeling.

A. on; on   B. in; in   C. on; in   D. in; on

19、Let’s go and play __ping-pong. I don’t want to play __violin.

A. a, the B. the, a C. x, the D. the，the

20、 Ms．Zhou Mr．Li is humorous．They are popular among us students．

A．Both；and B．Neither；nor

C．Either；or   D．Not only；but also

21、—I bought this dictionary two weeks ago.

—You mean you _______ it for only half a month.

A．have kept

B．have bought

C．have had

D．have taken

22、A: Hi, Bill! You're reading the novel again? You read it last week, didn't you?

B: 【1】. But I think I'll never be tired of it.

A:【2】

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.

A: Really? 【3】?

B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.

A: So he is! Do you mind letting me have s look at the book?

B:【4】. Here you are!

A: I haven' t seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?

B: In the Rose Bookshop.

A: I don't know where it is. 【5】?

B: No. Only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People' s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!

B: You're welcome!

23、根据下面对话的情境，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, this is Jane.

B: Hi, Jane. This is Peter.

A: Oh, Peter. 【1】

B: I’m watching a TV show.

A: 【2】

B: No, it’s kind of boring. 【3】

A: I’m doing my homework.

B: 【4】

A: No, not too much.

B: 【5】

A: That sounds good. See you.

B: See you then.

A．Do you have lots of homework to do?

B．What is your brother doing?

C．Let’s go to the zoo after you finish your homework.

D．What are you doing now?

E．What about you?

F．Is it interesting?

G．Let’s meet at three o’clock.

24、A summer trip

How did you spend your summer vacation last month？I'd like to tell you what happened to me during my vacation.

My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didn't need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train.

On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US.“How are you getting along here？”I asked.“Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly，”she said. With new friends around, she still missed her friends in the US very much.“It doesn't matter. I could always connect with them by writing letters, e­mails or making phone calls，”she said with a sweet smile.

I really envied (羡慕) her for her chance to go through life in different cultures.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 。

【1】The writer went to Shanghai by car.

【2】It was the writer's first time to take the bullet train.

【3】The American girl enjoyed her life in China.

【4】The American girl had no friends in the US.

【5】The American girl and the writer were good friends.

25、   Tom King is a schoolboy. He's thirteen years old. He lives in Tianjin now. He’s from Australia. He speaks English well.

Every day he gets up at 6: 30. He has breakfast at 7: 00. After that he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Tom enjoys drawing . He joins an Art Club. He always helps others. We all love him.

【1】Tom is a__________.

A.student B.teacher C.girl D.English

【2】Tom has__________classes every day.

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6

26、When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class.

I tried all kinds of things together to talk to her. I bought her toys, crayons and candies. But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color in it anytime.”

Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.

One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that l felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that everyday was a battle (战役) for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn’t know how much I was hurting.

She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.

Looking back at this I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.

【1】What grade was the writer in?

A．In Grade 6.

B．In Grade 7.

C．In Grade 8.

D．In Grade 9.

【2】What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her?

A．Cold.

B．Lazy.

C．Noisy.

D．Slow.

【3】In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________.

A．wrote her a book

B．made her a toy

C．drew her a picture

D．told her a story

【4】Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________.

A．her teachers loved her

B．her classmates were kind

C．the writer understood her

D．she had to study even harder

27、Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. But to go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明):

1. Never swim alone.

2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

3. Don’t stay in the water too long.

4. Never go out in a boat if you can’t swim.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

【1】There are _________public beaches in Hong Kong.

A. forty   B. a little more or less than forty

C. less than forty   D. more than forty

【2】We can reach __________by bus.

A. all the public beaches

B. no public beach

C. only a few public beaches

D. most of the public beaches

【3】When you see a blue flag, you know that _________there.

A. women should not swim

B. children should not swim

C. nobody can swim

D. men should not swim

28、It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience ‘culture shock’ because e______ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a

c______ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.

One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t______ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p______ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.

Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f______ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then, I could see some sheep or horses grazing (吃草) in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn't see such a scene in China e______ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very l______ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world's population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.

I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and really enjoyed my stay in England.

【1】e______

【2】c______

【3】t______

【4】p______

【5】f______

【6】e______

【7】l______

29、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying. Even if you have _______  for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.

When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my _______ .  They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the news was bad, my mother didn't become

_______ . She didn't believe what the doctor said _______ started to look for other ways.

My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she _______  . The doctor and his team in the hospital did  _______ they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some  _______  to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me _______ . I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe  _______  eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good _______ . Day by day, I could walk by myself.

When I grew up, my mother  _______ told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met   _______  , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very  _______ person. I get best _______  in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. Thanks to my mother's strong resolution(决心), I live a  _______ life now. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.

【1】A. achieved B. failed   C. suggested D. told

【2】A. legs     B. hands C. arms    D. eyes

【3】A. patient   B. confident   C. frustrated(沮丧的) D. proud

【4】A. or     B. and  C. if   D. because

【5】A. forgot     B. changed  C. succeeded D. worked

【6】A. nothing   B. somewhere  C. anywhere   D. everything

【7】A. time  B. exercise   C. medicine D. shopping

【8】A. away  B. from       C. into D. up

【9】A. her   B. my       C. his   D. its

【10】A. advice   B. end     C. chance D. start

【11】A. hardly   B. never  C. always D. nearly

【12】A. dreams    B. experiments C. jobs D. difficulties

【13】A. excellent   B. dangerous    C. busy    D. special

【14】A. presents B. friends C. books     D. grades

【15】A. happy     B. sad   C. tired     D. boring

30、书面表达

假如你有一个姐姐，很喜欢在网上购物。请根据下列表格内容写一篇80词 左右的英语短文。

姓名：玲玲 年龄：21 职业：大学生 爱好：看电影，逛街，网上购物 缺点：花太多时间和钱在网上购物 后果：妈妈很生气，不允许你们在家玩电脑 你的观点：学生更应该注重学业

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