河南省许昌市2025年中考模拟（二）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、根据中文提示补全句子

【1】法国以红酒而闻名。

France _______  _______  _______red wine.

【2】你最好吃光盘子里所有的食物。

You ______  ______ eat up all the food on the plate.

【3】母亲节就要到了，为什么不给你妈妈买一些花呢？

Mother’s Day is coming soon. Why _______  _______ some flowers for your mother?

【4】同学之间好好相处很有必要。

It’s necessary for the students to ______  ______  well ______each other.

【5】我们每天都会制造垃圾，而这些垃圾对我们的环境有危害。

We produce waste every day and it _______  ______ to our environment.

2、—You have a nice bike!

—Thank you. My father   it last week.

A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy

3、We are all_____at the____news.

A. surprising;  surprising

B.surprising; surprised

C.surprised;  surprised

D.surprised; surprising

4、Li Ming ________ the book for many years since he ________ it as a prize in the competition.

A．kept; got

B．has kept; has got

C．has kept; get

D．has kept; got

5、Where are my ________? I can’t read the book if I don’t wear them.

A．shoes

B．hats

C．scarves

D．glasses

6、—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.

—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.

A．might

B．can

C．must

D．should

7、—Is this your magazine?   

—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.

A．her

B．mine

C．hers

D．my

8、— Dad, I can’t stay with Leo any more. He is such a big mouth!

— _______ you are with him, _______ you will like him, dear.

A. The more; the longer

B. The better; the more

C. The less; the better

D. The longer; the better

9、Don’t forget to________ the lights before you leave the classroom.

A．turn on

B．turn off

C．turn down

10、Mr. Black is going to give much money to the poor, he isn't rich enough.

A. if   B. unless   C. until   D. though

11、—You look sleepy, Daniel. Why not go to bed earlier?

—Oh, Mum. I'll not stop working on the Maths problem ________ I work it out.

A.while B.when C.after D.until

12、—Mr. Green, don't be too hard ________ your son. He has already tried his best.

—Yes, I should not put too much pressure on him.

A.in B.with C.on D.for

13、I'll the address, and ring you back.

A．look out

B．look for

C．find

D．find out

14、—Why did your brother go to the hospital?

—Because he _______ his arm last weekend.

A．shared

B．picked

C．broke

15、Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.

A. printer   B. radio C. player D. camera

16、Please give me   pencil, please.

A. one more   B. more one   C. one another   D. more

17、 You should drive slowly   rainy days.

A. in B. at C. on D. Of

18、I won't go to the party, unless he ________ me.

A.will invite B.invites C.invited

19、The young man promised back home as soon as the war ended.

A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come

20、__________he like broccoli?

A. Is   B. Do   C. Has   D. Does

21、The students hardly have any spare time for their hobbies, ________?

A. don’t they    B. do they

C. haven’t they D. have they

22、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。

【1】My friend is drinking . (苹果汁)

【2】 , we didn’t find that dog.(最后)

【3】I want to with my classmates on weekends.(去购物)

【4】She likes   and sunshine.(清新的空气)

【5】I have some   on Sundays.（空闲时间）

23、A：Hi，Wang Fei.【1】 Is there anything wrong with you?

B：I failed the maths exam yesterday.

A：【2】 But you don't need to worry about it all the time.

B：I really don't know how to learn maths well.【3】

A：I think you'd better study in a maths group.

B：【4】 Could I join your group?

A：Of course you can.And we can learn from each other.

B：Sounds great.【5】

A：Tomorrow，if you like.

B：It's very kind of you.

A．What seems to be the problem?

B．I'm sorry to hear that.

C．Oh，that's a good idea.

D．What should I do?

E．You look very unhappy.

F．When can I join it?

G．I'm really worried about you.

24、Miss Wang:  Hi, boys and girls! I’m Wang Li. And I’m your English teacher. 

Boys and girls:  Good morning, Miss Wang! 

Miss Wang:  This is Helen. She is English. 

Helen:  I’m Helen. Nice to meet you. 

Miss Wang:  Are you Dale? 

Frank:  No. I’m Frank. 

Miss Wang:  OK. Now, Frank, what’s this in English ? 

Frank:  It’s a ruler, Miss Wang. 

Miss Wang:  What color is it? 

Frank:  White. 

Miss Wang:  Right. And what color is this pen? 

Frank:  It’s blue. I like blue, because (因为) I like the sky (天空). 

Helen:  No. The pen is green. And I like green. Look! My jacket is green.

Miss Wang: Great!

【1】_______  is the English teacher.

A．Miss Wang

B．Frank

C．Helen

D．Eric

【2】The ruler is ________ .

A．blue

B．green

C．white

D．red

【3】The _______ is blue.

A．ruler

B．pen

C．sky

D．jacket

25、Laughter can help us be free from pain and increase our endurance(忍耐力). A study at 2011 Oxford University showed that telling a joke to a friend can help us do more exercise at the gym(健身房) or go farther on our daily walk.

Joking around is also good for our social life. Compared with staying alone, a person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people. When someone starts laughing, everyone else laughs too, even if they’re not sure why he is laughing.

Sophie Scott, a British scientist, believes that when we laugh, we are making and keeping social connections. They are very important for our health, because keeping connections with people around can make us healthier and live longer. Those who feel more connected to others have less depression(抑郁), and are better at understanding others.

Dr. Caspar Addyman, psychologist(心理学家) at the University of London, said babies naturally understand the importance of sharing laughter. “ Babies can make you laugh and you can make them laugh” he said. “It’s all about connection.” Laughter means that we are part of a group and we like them.

So, spending time with people we care about is the quickest and easiest way to reduce stress and improve our health condition. It’s pretty fun, too.

【1】What can telling a joke help us to do?

A．It can help us laugh a rather long time.

B．It helps us talk more with others.

C．It lets us exercise more and go farther.

D．It makes us understand others more easily.

【2】What does “more likely” most probably mean in Chinese?

A．更有可能

B．更喜欢

C．像的多

D．很愿意

【3】According to Dr. Caspar Addyman, laughter means _________.

A．you are satisfied with somebody

B．you want to be a teacher of someone

C．we are part of a group

D．we have a better understanding ability

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．It's pretty fun to stay alone.

B．Joking around is good for our health.

C．Staying with friends helps solve our problems.

D．Spending time with families may help us keep healthy.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Importance of Health

B．Laughter And Health

C．How to Understand Others

D．How to Reduce(减少) Stress

26、

Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.

From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.

When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.

【1】Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?

A．Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.

B．Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.

C．Because the professor could study science with the group of people.

D．Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy.

B．Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.

C．Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.

D．Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.

【3】What is the main purpose in writing this passage?

A．To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.

B．To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.

C．To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.

D．To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.

27、In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

【1】Many English people have_______ meals a day.

A. two   B. three C. four   D. five

【2】People in England don't have _______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples   B. eggs and bread

C. meat and vegetables D. soup

【3】Which of the following is correct（正确的）according to the passage?

A. Breakfast is at any time in the daytime.

B. English people have lunch at about l:00 pm.

C. Tea time is always in the evening.

D. All English people have their dinner at about half past seven.

28、   What do my good friends often do? Let me 【1】(tell) you.

Jack likes music. He often 【2】(listen) to music after school. He thinks that it makes him feel very happy and relaxed. Kate likes reading. She often reads a lot of interesting books, she thinks reading 【3】(be) fun. But Daniel 【4】(not love) these. He likes playing computer games because he wants 【5】(become) a computer engineer. However, it is bad for his eyes because he plays computer games too much.

29、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

Students’ life in America

Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.

They have classes for five days each week. From____to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have____They usually have eggs, bacon(熏猪肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school____Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their____in their lockers and____only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have____for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music,____and so on(等等).

At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They____have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit,____, bread and a drink____most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short____They go back to have classes____lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.

Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before____They have____at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their____Sometimes they play or talk with their parents at home.

【1】A. Monday   B. Tuesday   C. Wednesday   D. Thursday

【2】A. dinner   B. breakfast   C. lunch   D. supper

【3】A. car   B. bike   C. bus   D. plane

【4】A. school bags   B. clothes   C. pencil boxes   D. money

【5】A. lend   B. carry   C. borrow   D. take

【6】A. meals   B. a rest   C. a talk   D. classes

【7】A. Chatting   B. Sleeping   C. Drawing   D. Eating

【8】A. really   B. seldom   C. usually   D. never

【9】A. vegetables   B. games   C. books   D. competitions

【10】A. So   B. And   C. Because   D. But

【11】A. sleep   B. talk   C. drink   D. holiday

【12】A. at   B. before   C. after   D. in

【13】A. midnight   B. supper   C. rest   D. work

【14】A. supper   B. lunch   C. breakfast   D. nothing

【15】A. homework   B. housework   C. cleaning   D. washing

30、假设你是丽莎(Lisa)，某英文报刊正在就Should Teenagers Help Their Parents with Housework?开展征文活动。请你根据自己的体会，写一篇短文向该报社投稿。

写作要点：

1. What’s your opinion (观点) about it?

2. Why should teenagers help their parents with housework?

3. What are the advantages (好处) of doing housework?

写作要求：

1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。

2. 不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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