内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市2025年小升初（2）英语试卷含解析

1、翻译句子

With the development of science and technology，great changes have taken place to human life．79Some of these changes are great，while some are harmful．So people have lots of arguments about whether science and technology are dangerous or not．

If they are used by bad people，they can bring many problems．Besides，as technology becomes more and more powerful day by day，80许多人会越来越懶惰．Even student study ability and creativity will be weakened

However，just like the saying goes， every coin has two sides．81．There is no doubt that science and technology have made great contributions in many areas．If they are used correctly，they will be good for us．Therefore，the key lies in the user．Responsibility and goodness should never be lost in our heart． Otherwise，the world would be full of danger even we turn back to the Stone Age．

【1】____

【2】____

【3】____

2、— Our company will provide more children with affordable preschool education.

—________great the news is!

A.How B.What C.What a

3、 – I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

— _________, and ________.

A. So she did; so did I

B. So did she; so I did

C. So she was; so I was

D. So was she; so I was

4、 —Can you come to my party this Saturday, Lucy?

— . I have to visit my grandparents.

A. Sorry, I can’t    B. Yes, I can.

C. Sure, I’d love to  D. Certainly.

5、—I don’t know how to have a talk with my daughter.

—You can turn to Ms. Zhang. She has a lot of ________ in doing this.

A．experience

B．fun

C．problems

6、Mr. Green looked ________ and looked at me________.

A.happy; happy B.happily; happily

C.happy; happily D.happily; happy

7、The children are   in the   speech，so they are listening carefully．

A．interested；interesting

B．interesting；interested

C．interested；interested

D．interesting；interesting

8、—Can I speak to Jenny?

—Sorry, she ________ badminton with her friend.

A．play

B．played

C．is playing

D．plays

9、My sister is trying _____ French because she plans _____to France.

A. learns; to go   B. to learn; going   C. to learn; to go

10、It’s dangerous ________ on the road.

A．play

B．playing

C．played

D．to play

11、你的朋友不小心打破你的杯子，你宽慰他说___________ .

A.Never mind. B.You are really my good friend.

12、—What ________ do you like best?

—English and math.

A. sports   B. food   C. subject   D. music

13、—Are these Lucy’s glasses?

—No, they ________ be hers. Lucy never wears glasses.

A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

14、China launched the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station.

A．in

B．at

C．on

D．/

15、Mike often plays the piano and he also plays soccer ________.

A．at that time

B．on time

C．from time to time

16、The twin sisters are almost the same. The elder sister is________the younger one.

A.tall B.taller C.much taller than D.as tall as

17、The Great Wall is a symbol of China. I’m looking forward to ________ it one day.

A．visit

B．visiting

C．visited

D．visits

18、—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night．What about you?

—I________the Internet at home．

A．am surfing B．surfed

C．will surf   D．was surfing

19、I have ________ eleven-year-old cousin. She is ________ unusual girl.

A．a; an

B．an; an

C．the; an

D．an; the

20、Bobby made the same mistake again. He’s afraid his mother will ________ him this time.

A.increase B.treat C.discover D.punish

21、—What would your teacher like to drink?

—He __________ Coke, but now he __________ tea.

A．used to drink; is used to drinking

B．used to drinking; drinks

C．is used to drinking; used to drink

D．is used to drink; is drinking

22、根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Anna: What is the topic of your project?

Alice: About pollution in our city.

Anna:  【1】

Alice: The pollution is rather serious. 【2】

Anna: It may pollute our water.

Alice: We should do a survey near the river and take action.

Anna:  【3】

Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it.  【4】

Anna: Sure! Let's work together.

Alice: The city is our home.It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful.

Anna: 【5】

23、完成下面句子。

【1】我到达学校大约要花半小时。

It _________ me about half an hour _________ _________ ________school．

【2】我和彼得经常彼此聊天或在操场上玩。

Peter and I often ________ ______ ________ _________ or play in the playground．

【3】有些狗就是不知道怎样去玩乐。

Some dogs just don’t know __________ _________ ________ _________．

【4】早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。

Morning exercises help _______  ________  ________  _______ the day．

【5】我住的离学校很远。

I _________ __________ __________ _________ the school．

24、   Look at the girl. Her name is Linda Miller. Her telephone number is 601-2314. She likes white and green very much. Her bag is green and her jacket is white.

Look at the boy. Alan Smith is his name. His telephone number is 604-3857. He likes red and purple very much. He likes (喜欢) Linda's red bike and purple ruler. But his bike is black.

Linda and Alan are in the same school. But they're in different grades. They are good friends.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】The girl's family name is Miller.

【2】Alan likes white and green. Linda likes red and purple.

【3】Linda has a purple bike and Alan has a black one.

【4】You can call Alan at 601-3857.

【5】They're in the same grade.

25、The junior high school graduates have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are usually 30 points and it counts for much in the senior high school entrance exam.

In Nanjing, the test is held in April. Students have the test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling(运球) or volleyball. The pull-up is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up. Both boys and girls must skip in the test.

Most students find the test easy and more than 90％of them can get full marks. That’s because they have been training for it during the three whole years. Students in Junior Three usually do lots of practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students in Nanjing don’t need to run a lot for the test, but students in Beijing must do lots of running for the test. Running is one of the sports in test. So in P.E. classes, they usually run a lot. Sometimes they have to run 3,000 meters in one class. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students build up their health.

【1】The P.E. test in Nanjing includes all of these sports except _______.

A．skipping

B．basketball

C．volleyball

D．football

【2】The underlined word “pull-up” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．仰卧起坐

B．引体向上

C．俯卧撑

D．跳高

【3】What do most teachers and parents think of the P.E. test?

A．It is difficult.

B．It is easy.

C．It is useful.

D．It is bad.

26、To sum up history in one sentence, it would be "Life gets better — not for everyone all the time, but for most people most of the time." And the reason is energy. Without access to energy, poor people are stuck in the dark and deny all of these benefits and opportunities that come with power. For thousands of years, people burned wood for fuel and their lives were hard. But when we started using coal in the 1800s, life started getting better a lot faster. Pretty soon we had lights, refrigerators, elevators, cars, planes, and all the other things that make up modern life. So if we really want to help the poor, we need to find a way to get them cheap and clean energy.

Millions of the poorest families work as farmers. Changes in climate often mean that their crops won't grow because of too little rain or too much rain. That's particularly unfair because they're the least responsible for emitting (排放) CO2, which is causing the problem in the first place.

Scientists say that to avoid these great long-term changes to the climate, the world must cut greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80 percent by 2050, and eliminate them entirely by the end of the century. Many scientists agreed that wouldn't be enough. The problem is that CO2 lingers (残留) in the atmosphere for decades.

In 2015, the world emitted 36 billion tons of CO2 to produce energy. Someone may tell you they know how to remove 100 million tons of CO2 per year. That sounds like a lot, but if you do the math 100 million divided by 36 billion you'll see that they're talking about 0.3 percent of the problem.

(P   — world's population; S   — services used by each person; E   — energy to provide service, C —carbon dioxide produced by energy)

As you learned in math class, any number multiplied by zero will equal zero. So if we want to get to zero CO2, then we need to make at least one of the four factors zero. But the world's population(P) is currently 7 billion and expected to increase to 9 billion by 2050. In terms of services used by each person (S), there are a lot of things like food, living, transportation and so on, which means the need of much energy in providing them. Therefore, it is carbon dioxide produced by energy (C) that matters the most in cutting down CO2.

【1】The author uses the first paragraph to ________.

A．show what factor matters a lot in people's life

B．list the various life stages that people went through

C．urge people to take a positive attitude to future life

D．prove that people's lifestyles have changed greatly

【2】We can replace the underlined word "eliminate" in the third paragraph with "________".

A．escape from

B．take control of

C．get rid of

D．hide from

【3】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A．Every effort, whether it is great or little, is worth trying.

B．What we can do to handle CO2 is far from enough.

C．In 2015, the world emitted the greatest amount of CO2.

D．It is necessary for people to deal with the big problem step by step.

【4】Which of the following can best describe the author?

A．Well-behaved and heroic.

B．Serious and accomplished.

C．Experienced and energetic.

D．Concerned and sympathetic.

27、Earth’s population is growing and some people are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody by the middle of this century. One unusual plant from Madagascar, the Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi(玉吊钟), might be able to help. It absorbs(吸收) carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) at night and it needs 10 times less water than other crops, such as corn. This means it can grow in the desert.

This plant cannot be eaten, but scientists can still study its ability to take in carbon dioxide at night, as most other plants only do this during the day. They can also look at its ability to grow in deserts. Scientists might be able to create a desert plant that people can eat.

Another possibility is to use this type of plant for fuel(燃料). Right now, we use good land to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use deserts instead, this problem will be partly solved. Some, but not all, of the plants needed to make fuel can use desert land. This one strange plant could be an answer to our future food and energy(能源) needs.

【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．Kalanchoe fedtschcnkoi’s special abilities.

B．The difficulty of creating a desert plant to eat.

C．How to make dangerous plants into safe ones.

D．How scientists plan to study deserts.

【2】The writer suggests growing this plant for fuel because ________.

A．it can stop deserts from growing

B．it could be a safe form of energy in the future

C．it will allow us to save more good land for food

D．it will solve the problem of a lack of fuel

【3】What is the author’s main purpose for writing this text?

A．To describe some of the problems humans face.

B．To explain how people are studying a special plant.

C．To explain the special qualities of some desert plants.

D．To help scientists publish their recent findings.

28、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词

A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.

The “Set Meal A” i【1】 a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l【2】 money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).

Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o【3】 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c【4】 student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w【5】 no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A【6】 the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b【7】 to school.

Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m【8】 ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m【9】 in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o【10】 Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.

29、完形填空。

Hello, everyone! My name____Millie. I am____America. My parents come to work in China, so I come here, too. I am thirteen____old. Now I am in Class Four, Grade Seven at No.1 Secondary School. I am a(n)____student at school. My English teacher is Miss Lin, she is also new. She is very____to me. I have a brother____name is John. He is seventeen years old.

I have many hobbies(爱好). I like all kinds of____, like running, swimming and playing basketball. I don't wear glasses, but my brother____At the weekend, I often____with my classmates. My brother____eating fish. So he is very strong.

【1】【1】A. be   B. am   C. is   D. are

【2】【2】A. in   B. from   C. of   D. for

【3】【3】A. grades   B. days   C. months   D. years

【4】【4】A. big   B. old   C. new   D. bad

【5】【5】A. nice   B. happy   C. friend   D. young

【6】【6】A. Your   B. My   C. Her   D. His

【7】【7】A. films   B. books   C. sports   D. pictures

【8】【8】A. is   B. isn't   C. does   D. doesn't

【9】【9】A. welcome   B. look   C. play   D. go

【10】【10】A. loves   B. looks   C. meets   D. comes

30、最近Alan遇到了很多麻烦，请根据表格中的信息，给他一些建议。

要求：字迹工整，语法正确，简练得体，不少于40词。

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