江苏省南京市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译为中文或英文。

My name is Emma. I’m thirteen years old and I live with my family in Brighton in the south of England.

I always get up at 7:30 on weekdays.1. After I get up, I wash my face and brush my teeth first. After that I get dressed. I always have breakfast with my mom and my little brother, Tommy. 2.My dad never has breakfast with us because he needs to go to work early. Before I go to school, I have to walk our dog.

3. 我每天坐公交车去学校。 My classes start at 8:30. I like math best and I’m also good at science.

At 11:30, I have lunch with my classmates. I usually eat hamburgers and drink orange juice. School finishes at 3:30. My dad picks me up and we go home together.

After getting home, I do my homework first. 4.然后我帮助我弟弟学英语。At 7:00, we have dinner. 5. After dinner I either read a book or take a walk. At 9:30 I go to the bathroom to take a shower. I go to bed at the same time every day, but before that, I like to listen to some music because it is relaxing.

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、―Do you know everybody   came to the club?

―No, I don't know the one   you had a long talk with.

A. that; /   B. whose; that   C. that; which   D. /; whom

3、He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.

A．in this way

B．in some ways

C．in that way

D．in a word

4、—Could you please help me sweep the floor?

—________. I’m coming right away.

A．Good idea

B．No problem

C．Thanks a lot

5、— Do you know the woman ______ is wearing a red coat?

— Yes. She is Jane’s mother.

A.who B.whom C.which D.what

6、— What are you reading?

— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.

A．enjoyed

B．respected

C．behaved

D．expected

7、Lee is a _______ star.

A. run B. runing C. running D. runs

8、—What do you think of the popular TV series, Joy of Life《庆余年》?

—________. Zhang Ruoyun acts well in it.

A.Pretty good B.Nothing special C.I don't mind it D.I don't know

9、Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.

A.a B.an C.the D./

10、—Tom has made great progress in English recently.

—________. He has been studying so hard these days.

A．So he has

B．So has he

C．So he does

D．So does he

11、There ________ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A．is

B．are

C．have

12、There are eight ________ students in our school.

A．hundred of

B．hundreds of

C．hundreds

D．hundred

13、Some new drivers don’t have good driving ________. So we call them Road Killers.

A．goals

B．skills

C．chances

14、Peter is a model student. He's never been late for school, ________?

A．is he

B．has he

C．isn't he

D．hasn't he

15、What our school is like is decided by ________ each of us chooses to behave.

A．where

B．when

C．why

D．how

16、Cotton __________ nice and soft.

A．is felt

B．is feeling

C．feel

D．feels

17、— Is there anything to drink in the fridge?   — No, there is _____ left.

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

18、—Let’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?

— ▲ It’s getting to the end.

A. You’re welcome.   B. That’s all right.

C. I’m afraid not.   D. Never mind.

19、—The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of the family.

—Sure. It’s my favorite song.

A．helps us out

B．reminds us of

C．lets us down

D．regards us as

20、—Our government will set up the _________ five-year plan this year.

—Great! We’ve had a great progress with the help of the last thirteen ones.

A．thirteen

B．thirteenth

C．fourteen

D．fourteenth

21、Why do so many people try to climb the mountain it is dangerous?

A．even

B．if

C．even though

D．though

22、A: Would you like to help protect the environment?

B: Certainly. What can I do?

A: Well. 【1】

B: Yes. I'll remember that. What's next?

A: Second, you can ride a bike. 【2】

B: That will save money, too. What else?

A: 【3】

B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, books…We have got a lot of paper at home.

A: That's right. 【4】

B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. 【5】

A: Let me see. Oh, you can take short showers (淋浴).

A.Don't take a car or a taxi if you don't have to.

B.First, you can start by turning off the lights.

C.Can I take short showers?

D.Try to recycle paper.

E.And take a bag when you go shopping.

F.What else can I do?

G.There are too many cars.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello, Alice! You look so tired. Why?

B:Because I stayed up late last night.

A: 【1】?

B:I had to do my homework. I’m taking a class on the computer these days.

A:Really? 【2】?

B:I’m taking an art class.

A:Is it very difficult to learn?

B: 【3】. But I have to spend a lot of time doing homework.

A: 【4】?

B:I think it’s very useful. I can learn a lot about art.

A:That’s great. Is the class dear?

B:No, it isn’t. 【5】?

A:Great! I’d love to. But I don’t know if my parents let me take the class. I’ll ask them first. Then I’ll tell you.

B:OK! Bye-bye!

24、A boy was in the school soccer team as “warming the bench (替补席).” His father came and watched every game and encouraged him. The boy never missed practice, but kept being a bench warmer.

One day his coach (教练) met him with a letter. The boy read it silently. “My father died this morning. Could I miss practice today?” he asked the coach. The coach replied, “Take the rest of the week off, son.”

There would be an important game on Saturday. In the first half, the team was two points behind. Just at that time, he came back. “Coach, please let me play,” said he. The coach seemed not to hear him because he didn’t want his worst player in such a game. But he felt sorry for the boy and agreed. The young man ran and played like a star. In the end, he scored (分) and the team won! The fans cheered loudly!

When the game was over, the coach came to him and said, “Kid, you were fantastic! How did you do it?” In a sad voice, the young man said, “Well, did you know that my dad was blind? Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”

【1】What did the boy’s father always do?

A．He wrote letters to his son.

B．He asked his son to take a rest.

C．He gave his son encouragement and hope.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The boy’s father could see his every game.

B．The boy had joined in some games before the special Saturday.

C．Before the game, the coach thought the boy couldn’t play better than any other player.

【3】Why did the coach agree the boy to join in the game?

A．Because his teammate was hurt in the game.

B．Because the coach felt sorry about the boy’s experience.

C．Because the coach was touched by the boy’s each practice.

【4】Who made the biggest difference to the boy in the game?

A．The teammates.

B．The fans.

C．His father.

【5】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Father’s Silent Love.

B．A Strict Coach.

C．A Boy’s Sweet Memories.

25、A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school.

This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams.

In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building.

“Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects people’s right of free speech, it doesn’t include words that threaten others’ lives and national safety.”

“Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “I’m strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US.

The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didn’t realize that what he put online was so serious.

“But not knowing the law doesn’t mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do you think we’d better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?

【1】The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis ________.

A．in her own diary

B．in a letter to her friend

C．on a social media

D．on the wall of the library

【2】Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ________.

A．because he broke the US law

B．because he wasn’t honest

C．after he killed his teachers

D．after he blew up a building

【3】From this passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A．Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten

B．the girl’s mother didn’t think her daughter was a bad child

C．Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble

D．Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems

【4】This passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.

A．we shouldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the US

B．students and singers shouldn’t post words or emojis on social media

C．students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much

D．we should be careful when we send words or emojis on social media

26、We often talk about the weather, If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the weather forecast（预报）. And we can ask other people about the weather in two different ways: “What’s the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” Sometimes you can call 121 for the weather.

When it’s cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarves. When it’s raining, we need raincoats or umbrellas（雨伞）. When it’s hot, we need to stay in a cool place and want to drink cold water.

【1】From the first paragraph, there are __________ways to know about the weather.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【2】The underlined word “shiver” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．避暑

B．看病

C．出汗

D．颤抖

【3】We can read the passage from a magazine about _________.

A．history and geography

B．the weather and climate

C．countries and people

D．TV shows and newspapers

27、I still needed a lot of things. “Well,” I said, “I’m going to have to make them.” So, every day, I worked.

First of all, I wanted to make my cave bigger. After many days of hard work, I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, and all my tools and guns.

I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat.

But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learned how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.

The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time. I was also ill for weeks, but slowly, I got better.

I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. Now I was ready to find out more about the rest of the island.

First, I walked along the side of a little river. There, I found open ground without trees.

Later, I came to more trees with many different fruits. I decided to take a lot of the fruit, and to put it to dry in the sun for a time. Then I could keep it for many months.

(Robinson Crusoe)

【1】Which paragraph shows what Robinson’s life at night was like?

A．Paragraph 2.

B．Paragraph 3.

C．Paragraph 4.

D．Paragraph 5.

【2】How was the weather on the island?

A．Cold, stormy, and rainy.

B．Hot, windy, and rainy.

C．Cold, stormy, and windy.

D．Hot, stormy, and rainy.

【3】Which is the right order of the following events?

①Robinson found lots of fruit and left it in the sun.

②Robinson made places for his food, tools, and guns.

③Robinson was sick for weeks but got well slowly.

④Robinson planned to see the rest of the island.

A．①②③④

B．③①②④

C．④①②③

D．②③④①

【4】Which can be the best title for the text?

A．Learning to live alone

B．My first sea journey

C．Learning to make a living

D．My cave on the island

28、阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。

 “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well.  【1】   . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. 【2】 . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.

The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day.  【3】   , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.  【4】   .

At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 【5】  , and they will learn the ability to make money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

29、Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know how to make a fire. When it was very cold at night, they couldn’t sleep

very _____________. Sometimes lighting(闪电) hit a forest and _____________ a fire. At first people were both surprised_____________ frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid to go out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near _____________ homes. They used the fire to keep them _____________ .

When they had a fire, they didn’t let it _____________ burning(燃烧). If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe

they had to _____________ for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire _____________ pieces of wood and stones. Now we _____________ matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and make a fire when we want _____________ it. But we have to be careful with fire.

【1】A. well   B. good   C. better   D. best

【2】A. start   B. starts   C. started   D. starting

【3】A. or   B. and   C. but   D. so

【4】A. them   B. they   C. their   D. themselves

【5】A. warm   B. warmly   C. the warmest   D. most warmly

【6】A. stops   B. stopping   C. stop   D. to stop

【7】A. wait   B. waits   C. waiting   D. waited

【8】A. by   B. in   C. on   D. with

【9】A. has   B. have   C. had   D. having

【10】A. making   B. makes   C. to make   D. made

30、Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境， 写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格，邮件格式已给）

美好的初中生活即将画上句号，你的学校正在征集初三年级毕业典礼的活动方案。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份邮件。阐述你对毕业典礼活动的初步设想，重点设计1-2个活动并说明你的设计理由。

以下活动仅供参考：

诗歌朗诵（poetry reading）                    小组唱（group singing）             脱口秀（talk show）

制作微视频（making short videos）        小品表演（short play）                    赠送礼物（giving gifts）

（注意：1.文中不得出现任何真实人各、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。）

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