江苏省南京市2025年中考模拟（三）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、全红婵是个天生的跳水运动员。(diver:跳水运动员) (汉译英)

____________________________________________ .

2、—You ___________smoke in the hospital because it’s not only harmful to your health but also others’.

—I’m so sorry about that.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t

3、It's cold outside. Why not ______ into the house to warm up?

A.join B.enter C.leave

4、We _______ /dɪ'saɪd/to go to the zoo next week.

A.discuss B.dress C.decide D.dislike

5、Who are they?  They are my parents.

A. brothers B. cousins

C. father and mother   D. sisters

6、— It’s a pleasure to stay with him.

—Yes. He always makes people feel comfortable and learn a lot.

A. surprise   B. joy   C. pity

7、As teenagers, we should manage our time properly and never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

A．put off

B．call off

C．give up

D．take up

8、There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.

A. a   B. an   C. the

9、I like the food. It ______ good.

A. tastes   B. sells C. looks D. Sounds

10、— My younger brother always bothers me while I am doing homework.

— Calm down, Henry! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.

A．Somebody

B．Everybody

C．Anybody

D．Nobody

11、 Huangguoshu Waterfall is very popular and _______tourists visit it year by year.

A. more and more  B. fewer and fewer

C. less and less D. more or less

12、 －I think students should be allowed _____ homework with friends.

－I disagree. They talk instead of ________ homework.

A. do, doing    B. to do, to do

C. to do, doing  D. doing, to do

13、The young man has made so much noise that he________not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A．could B．must

C．should   D．need

14、Mike ________ coffee, but now he ________ milk.

A．is used to drinking; used to drink

B．used to drink; is used to drinking

C．is used to drinking; is used to drinking

15、The Nile is ________ than any other river in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

16、What do you think Sally will be______10 years?

A．after

B．behind

C．later

D．in

17、A fight _________ between the couple, which made their son break away from his family.

A. broke into    B. broke in

C. broke down   D. broke out

18、--- Russia celebrated the ________anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory of the world anti-fascist war with a large-scale military parade at the Red Square on Saturday.

---For the first time, a total of _________ Chinese servicemen took part in the parade, which has attracted special attention from the audience.

A. seventy ； one hundred two

B. seventy； one hundred and two

C. seventieth ； one hundred and two

D. seventieth； one hundred two

19、_______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.

A．In

B．At

C．On

D．For

20、—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show?

—Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.

A．How beautiful

B．What a beautiful

C．How beautifully

D．What a beautifully

21、There are ________ interesting books in our library that I don’t know   first.

A. so many; how to read B. so much; which to read

C. so many; which to read D. so much; how to read

22、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

He Jing：What do you often do in your spare time?

Wei Han：【1】

He Jing：It's great! But I can't play the piano.I can play the guitar.

Wei Han：【2】

He Jing：I like pop music.What about you?

Wei Han：I also like it. 【3】 I like folk music best.I'm Tenger's fan.I like singing all of his songs.

He Jing：I know little about folk music，but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying's songs.

Wei Han：【4】

He Jing：Yes，I like them.My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More.

Wei Han：【5】 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.　

A.What kind of music do you like？

B.It is a sweet song.

C.I like playing the piano.

D.But it's not my favourite.

E.Do you like English songs？

23、Doctor:【1】

Lary: I don't feel well.

Doctor:【2】Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.

Lary: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, 【3】. Do you take much exercise?

Lary: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise.

Doctor:【4】

Lary: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Lary: You're right, doctor.【5】Thanks for your advice.

Doctor: You're welcome. I hope you'll be better soon.

A.It's important for me to keep healthy.

B.How do you sleep?

C.What's the matter with you?

D.there's nothing much wrong with you.

E.I’m sorry to hear that.

24、Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.

Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal’s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.

Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.

Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.

【1】In the test, the dolphins _______________.

A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror

B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror

C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies

D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies

【2】When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________.

A. flew away

B. found the higher line

C. stayed there

D. found the numbers

【3】_____________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.

A. The adult chimpanzees

B. The old chimpanzees

C. The young chimpanzees

D. The college students

25、Picture the scene: It’s midnight. You’re very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains — it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late-night eating may affect (影响) our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, said, “We believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged (受损的) memory.”

For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount(数量) of sleep and calories.

Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock(电击) after 24 hours had gone by.

The researchers noticed that, when the mice were put in the room again, those mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely(可能的) to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn’t remember.

So think twice before the midnight snack — it might be bad for more than your weight.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）?

A．Studying for long.

B．A nice pie.

C．A new study.

D．Late-night eating.

【2】For the study, the researchers need .

A．to check the brains of the mice before the test started

B．to feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep

C．to keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time .

D．to let the mice receive the same amount of sleeep and calories.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．A recent study shows late eating affects weight.

B．What we eat can affect learning and memory.

C．The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn’t remember.

D．The mice that ate during usual hours didn’t remember.

【4】Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A．Eating snacks affects memory

B．Late eating hurts brain

C．Never stay up late

D．Keep away from snacks

26、①Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really dazed (茫然的). Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.

②Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

③The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

④Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.

⑤You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!

【1】When does sleepwalking usually happen?

A．During active sleep.

B．When dreams begin.

C．In the first few hours of sleep.

D．When we’re trying to fall asleep.

【2】Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．④⑤

【3】What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?

A．Wake them up.

B．Walk around with them.

C．Do nothing and get your own sleep.

D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.

【4】Where is the text most probably from?

A．A story book.

B．An advertisement.

C．A business newspaper.

D．A health magazine.

27、On the bottom of most plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle（三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.

【1】Which is a stronger type of plastic?

A．PET.

B．HDPE

C．LDPE

D．PS

【2】Which of the following uses PET plastic?

A．Milk bottles.

B．Drinking water bottles.

C．Hot drink white cups.

D．Take-away food packaging.

【3】Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from?

A．Culture.

B．Education.

C．Environment.

D．Art.

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hi Phil,

My name is Mandy. I found your email address (地址) on an e-friend website, and I’d like to be your friend.

I am 【1】 (China). I live in Beijing, the capital of China. I am 12 years old. Now I 【2】 /'stʌdi/ in a middle school. My mum is a teacher and my dad is 【3】 a teacher. But they teach in different 【4】 (school). My grandparents 【5】 live with us. They live in the countryside in Chengdu, Sichuan. They like living there. They come to visit us 【6】 (two) a year, and they always bring us lots of delicious Sichuan food.

I live far away from my school, so I have to get up 【7】 in the morning. I like science, math and English very much. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I am working 【8】 /hɑːd/ at school.

I am 【9】 (interest) in Thai culture, and I love Thai food. I hope to visit Thailand one day.

I hope we can be friends. 【10】 /raɪt/ to me soon and tell me about yourself.

Best wishes!

Mandy

29、Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ______.

The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to ______ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ______ before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ______ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.

If you drive a car, you should ______ at the traffic lights. You must always ______ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ______ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but ______ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ______. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ______ you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.

【1】

A．healthy

B．safe

C．happy

D．careful

【2】

A．follow

B．make

C．break

D．pass

【3】

A．happy

B．happily

C．careful

D．carefully

【4】

A．through

B．across

C．along

D．around

【5】

A．speed up

B．go ahead

C．get off

D．slow down

【6】

A．take

B．wear

C．carry

D．bring

【7】

A．half

B．none

C．both

D．all

【8】

A．look around

B．look out

C．look after

D．look back

【9】

A．sign

B．stop

C．corner

D．crossing

【10】

A．and

B．so

C．or

D．but

30、书面表达

根据下面一段文字，写一篇介绍David的文章。

1 David于2000年12月出生于丹阳的一个小镇，属龙，他从小喜爱打篮球并且篮球打得好。他性格活泼，精力充沛，爱参加各种活动。他也很聪明，擅长数理化。他是班上的尖子生之一，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀，乐于助人。他心地善良，常捐钱捐物给需要的人。他受妈妈影响最大，他妈妈教育他要有爱心。他喜爱红色，认为红色使人易于采取行动，也认为红色能给人带来好运。

2他爱玩电脑游戏，并在星期天玩两个小时。他认为他能平衡爱好和学习。

3他很自信，认为他只要努力没有做不成的事。去年他被选为初三（一）班的班长。

4他梦想当一个像姚明一样的伟大的篮球队员。

词数八十以上，可以发挥，但必须包含以上要点。

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