江苏省南京市2025年中考模拟（3）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、汉译英

【1】怀特一家人一年旅游两次。

The Whites go on a trip  ________ a  ________ .

【2】我家上周刚搬到这个城市，这儿的一切对我们来说都是陌生的。

My family moved to the city last week and everything here is  ________  ________ us.

【3】这儿有成千上万种花，真是太漂亮了！

There are  ________  ________ flowers here.How beautiful they are!

【4】我喜欢阅读和写作。

I enjoy  ________ and  ________ .

【5】我们的老师总是乐于助人的。

Our teachers are  ________  ________ .

2、Old people would rather ________ in the peaceful countryside while the young prefer ________ a modern city life to staying in the country.

A．to live；enjoying

B．live；enjoying

C．to live；to enjoy

D．live；to enjoy

3、Excuse me, he wants _____ your family name.

A. know   B. knows   C. to know

4、 In order to speak English better , we ______be afraid of losing face .

A. should     B. shouldn’t

C. have to D. must

5、I like the colour of the trousers. So I’d like ________.

A．buying one

B．to buy one

C．buying a pair

D．to buy a pair

6、Our school hall________ modern and beautiful. We often have meetings there.

A. look   B. looks   C. watches   D. sees

7、I don’t mind ____. How about you?

A. sport show   B. sports show   C. sports shows

8、They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to ________ education next year.

A．attend

B．accept

C．believe

D．receive

9、Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.

A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are

10、选出划线部分发音为/ʌ/的单词。________

A.rush B.influence C.humorous D.suggest

11、—Why did you keep ________ at that important moment?  

—Because I was too nervous to say a word.

A．honest

B．silent

C．angry

D．sleepy

12、My sister and I ________ the No. 88 bus at the station every day.

A．are waiting for

B．waits for

C．wait for

13、—Daniel, would you like to go to the library by bike or on foot this Sunday?

— is OK. It’s up to you.

A．All

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Either

14、—____, Tom. Is this your pen?

—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ____.

A. Excuse me; Jack   B. Sorry; Jack’s

C. Excuse me; Jack’s D. Sorry; Jack

15、—Can I use your ruler? —Yes, you ________.

A.may B.need C.can D.must

16、—The bookshop near our school ________ from 9 a.m. to 5 p. m.

—Oh, it’s 6 p.m. now and it ________.

A．is open; closes

B．opens; closes

C．is open; is closed

D．opens; is closed

17、The Suzhou River runs ____________ the city of Shanghai.

A.across B.through C.on D.over

18、Anyone who stops learning is ________， whether in his twenties or eighties. The greatest thing in life is to keep your mind young.

A.shy B.old C.sweet D.stupid

19、—________ do you use your radio for?

— I usually use it to listen to sports news.

A．Which

B．How

C．What

D． Who

20、They arrived early at the airport, __________they had time to go shopping.

A. but   B. or   C. so   D. because

21、The doctor looks tired and sleepy _______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.

A.because B.if C.unless D.until

22、完成句子

【1】因特网和手机使交流简单得多。

The Internet and mobile phones ________________________________.

【2】在小岛的南端有一片美丽的绿色草坪。

There is a wonderful green lawn ____________________________

【3】他从未梦想过采访那位著名的歌手。

He has never ____________________________that famous singer.

【4】 当我们赢得比赛时，我们忍不住把教练抬起来了。

We _______________________________our coach after we won the match.

【5】你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗？

Do you often_________________________________ ?

【6】开始两个月我不适应城市的生活。

I ___________________________ in the first two months．

23、根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: It’s really hard to say goodbye to our school.

B: You’re right. 【1】 It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.

A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.

B: Well. We used to be kids.【2】

A: We’ve grown up with the help of our teachers. 【3】

B: And they’re patient, too. What can we do to express our thanks?

A: 【4】 Gifts can express our thanks.

B: That sounds OK, but it’s the best gift to go back to see them often.

A: I agree with you.【5】

B: That’s for sure.

A．How time flies!

B．They must be very happy to see us again.

C．They are so helpful.

D．But now we are teenagers.

E．Why not buy them some gifts?

F．Where can we get gifts?

24、

The new autobiography（自传） written by Michelle Obama has risen to the top of the bestseller lists. The memoir（回忆录） of her life and times at the White House is now the fastest-selling book of 2018 and holds the top on Amazon’s bestseller list. The 448-page book is called Becoming. Amazon calls it: “A personal, powerful, and inspiring memoir by the former First Lady of the United States.” The book’s publisher, Penguin Random House, said, “We are shocked by the readers’ interest, and we are confident that Becoming will inspire millions of readers.”

Michelle Obama reviewed the idea behind her book. She said, “Never give up on the idea of becoming the best of yourself.” Someone said, “Michelle Obama invites readers into her world, recording the experiences from her childhood on the South Side of Chicago to her years as a role meeting the need of motherhood and work, to her time spent at one of the world’s most famous addresses.”

The autobiography has brought talk of the former First Lady running for President in 2020. One of her aides（助手） quickly replied, “Let me be very clear. It will never happen.”

【1】The new book_____________ .

A.has 448 pages B.has the top price

C.was written by Obama D.was written by a seller

【2】The underlined phrase “the former First Lady” means “_____________” in Chinese.

A.总统夫人 B.前第一夫人 C.现第一夫人 D.第一位女士

【3】Through the book Becoming, Michelle Obama hopes to encourage you to_____________.

A.invite others into your world B.give up on the idea you want to have

C.become the person you most want to be D.record the experiences from your childhood

【4】From the passage, we can be sure that Michelle Obama_____________ .

A.will be the President of the US in 2020

B.will run for the President of the US in 2020

C.recorded the experiences from her childhood to her time at the White House in the book

D.recorded the experiences from her motherhood to her time at one of the world’s most famous addresses in the book

25、   Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.

On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.

At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.

【1】Many Chinese students think that _______________.

A. American students are very free at school

B. American students are not so clever as them

C. American students don't love their school at all

D. American students obey their school rules

【2】128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.

A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school

C. not wearing the right clothes D. not cleaning the classroom

【3】Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.

A. decide when to go to school B. choose what to wear

C. eat and drink in class D. do what they want

【4】What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?

A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 难过的

【5】What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?

A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. Not sure. D. Not mentioned.

26、 Last Tuesday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a station coffee shop with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.

When I came back with my coffee, there was someone sitting near to me. It was one of those strange-looking young men, with dark glasses, torn clothes, and long hair. But I wasn't surprised at such a young man. What surprised me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate!

I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to get into trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything. When he took a third one, I felt  more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

The boy gave me a strange look and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, "This woman is crazy!" Everyone looked at me. That was embarrassing（令人难堪） enough. But it was worse when I finished my coffee and ready to leave. It wasn't my chocolate I had eaten a moment before. Mine was just under my newspaper.

【1】 The woman telling the story went to town to_______.

A. catch the train

B. buy some chocolate and coffee

C. have a rest

D. do some shopping for her family

【2】 The woman was not happy because_______.

A. the train was late

B. she was afraid of the young man

C. she thought the chocolate was hers

D. she couldn't find her coffee

【3】According to the story, who got angry at last?

A. The young man     B. The woman

C. Neither of them   D. Both of them

【4】The woman found she had made a mistake

A. just after she saw the young man next to her

B. when the young man was leaving

C. after she finished reading her newspaper

D. right before she was about to leave the coffee shop

27、It was Mary’s birthday. She got a present from her uncle: “Dear Mary”, he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. Tm sending you some chickens. I hope you like them. Uncle Toby”.

Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them, ” she thought.

When the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped(掉下) it. The box fell on the ground and it was open. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.

A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?”

“Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them, ” Mary said.

“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. UI hope so. ” Mary answered, “But I only caught eleven of them” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six. ” Her uncle said with a smile.

【1】Mary got a letter from her ________.

A．aunt

B．friend

C．grandfather

D．uncle

【2】How many chickens did Mary’s uncle send her?

A．Eleven

B．Six

C．Twelve

D．Five

【3】Why did Mary drop the box?

A．She didn’t like the present

B．The box was too heavy

C．She wanted to break the box

D．She couldn’t wait to look at her present

【4】Which of following is NOT True?

A．Mary likes eating eggs and chickens.

B．The chickens arrived after the letter.

C．It took Mary a whole day to find all the chickens.

D．The chickens ran everywhere.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, everyone. Welcome to watch Animal World. There are many different 【1】 (kind) of animals.

Here are the lions. They come from Africa. They are very strong. They eat other animals for food, 【2】 they are very dangerous.

Here comes the kangaroo (袋鼠). It 【3】 (have) a pocket (口袋) on the front of 【4】 (it) body (身体) and the pocket is for its baby. It jumps very far (跳得很远) , 【5】 it has a strong tail (尾巴) and back legs (后腿).

Can you see the white and black animal there? Right, it’s the favourite animal of people all 【6】 the world, the panda. It’s a cute animal and its favourite food is bamboo. It can eat 30 【7】 (kilo) of bamboo every day.

Let’s come to the forest. There are many 【8】 (monkey). They always live together (一起). Look! Some are jumping 【9】 the tree and the others 【10】 (eat) fruit. They look so happy.

That’s all for today’s Animal World. See you next Sunday.

29、It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals ______ this ability too. They will ______ more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.

This ability is ______ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them ______ the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for ______. If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the ______ one. A sense of number even helps keep the ______. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their ______ is not an advantage.

Also, the ability to do simple ______ is a sure thing for some animals. They ______ the difference between one, two, and three.

Some others can count much higher than three.

【1】

A．have

B．miss

C．doubt

D．hate

【2】

A．grow

B．cook

C．pick

D．leave

【3】

A．fresh

B．useful

C．correct

D．direct

【4】

A．hide

B．beat

C．push

D．find

【5】

A．safety

B．holiday

C．discussion

D．exercise

【6】

A．faster

B．larger

C．busier

D．quieter

【7】

A．secret

B．interest

C．peace

D．record

【8】

A．age

B．number

C．time

D．speed

【9】

A．counting

B．jumping

C．dancing

D．swimming

【10】

A．mix

B．like

C．ask

D．know

30、请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

友谊在我们的成长中至关重要，我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明，你们学校将要组织题为“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你朋友是什么样的人，你们为什么会成为好朋友，以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。

提示词语：tall, kind, help, share, care

提示问题：● What is your best friend like?

● Why did you become friends?

● What have you learned from him/her?

My best friend

Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________