山东省潍坊市2025年中考模拟（一）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、他发现这些单词很难拼写。（find）

________________________________

2、A set of keys________ on the table.

A．be

B．are

C．is

D．am

3、I want to learn a second foreign language English.

A．except

B．beside

C．besides

D．except for

4、—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.

—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.

A．play; play

B．play; playing

C．playing; play

D．playing; playing

5、— Which subject ________ you ________, art, music, or P.E.?

— Music, it’s easy.

A．are; favorite

B．are; like best

C．do; like best

D．is; favorite

6、It is said that an A﹣shaped tower   in the center of tile city next year．

A. builds B. will build

C. will be built D. is built

7、Where’s my watch? I   it.

A. look B. meet C. take D. need

8、—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

—I ________ at the library after school.

A．read

B．was reading

C．am reading

D．was read

9、There ________ two pencils and a pen on the desk.

A．be

B．is

C．are

D．am

10、Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

11、Many boys and girls are made _____ what they’re not _____.

A. to do, interested   B. to do, interested in

C. do, interested in   D. doing, interested

12、Jeff likes music and he wants to be a ________ when he grows up.

A．musician

B．scientist

C．director

D．reporter

13、Johnny came across a friend of ________ when he was on a business trip in Australia.

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

14、Our English teacher is ________ to us. She is our teacher. She is also our friend.

A．smart

B．friendly

C．beautiful

15、We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals．

A. to prevent; killing   B. to prevent; to kill

C. prevent; killing   D. prevent; to kill

16、—   water do they need for the sports meeting?

—They   30 bottles because more than 20 students are in the sports meeting.

A. How many; will buy   B. How much; will buy

C. How many; shall buy   D. How much; shall buy

17、— I’m sorry I made a mistake.

— Take it easy. ________ is perfect.

A．Somebody

B．Nobody

C．Everybody

D．Anybody

18、—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.

—I think so. It is hard to please all.

A．nobody

B．somebody

C．everybody

D．anybody

19、All of us went to the park_______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.

A. with B. expect C. except   D. besides

20、Teenagers in China should know about the ________ of our traditional Chinese culture.

A．decision

B．result

C．value

21、---Shall I l show you______________?

---No, thanks. I think I can find it.

A. what does it mean   B. how can you get there

C. where the hotel is   D. whether the shop has a sale

22、A: I went to Lao She’s Teahouse in Beijing last weekend.

B: Oh, really? 【1】

A: He is a famous writer. 【2】 It tells a story which happened in a Beijing teahouse.

B: 【3】

A: We saw Beijing Opera.

B: Do you like Beijing Opera?

A: Not really. 【4】 But it was almost impossible for me.

B: 【5】

A: For two hours. I hope I can understand more next time.

A．He wrote the famous play Teahouse.

B．What did you do there?

C．But who is Lao She?

D．How long did you stay there?

E．I tried to understand the words.

23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个合适的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Good morning, Sophie.

B: 【1】.

A: Sophie, I heard that you were chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony. Congratulations!

B: 【2】. It is a great chance to show our thanks to our parents, teachers and classmates.

A: 【3】?

B: My Chinese teacher Mr. Chen.

A: 【4】?

B: Because he always brings out the best in me. He always encourages me to stick to my dream and work hard for it.

A: Yes, Mr. Chen is a wonderful teacher. 【5】?

B: Yes, I will. I plan to make a card to express my thanks. It is hard to say goodbye to the teachers who have helped and supported us.

A: That’s true. We will keep the valuable memories in our heart. But it is also exciting to start a new journey!

24、On weekends, Cindy, Lucy and Tom are always busy. What do they do?

【1】Cindy can play the ________ well.

A．piano

B．violin

C．drums

D．guitar

【2】Who helps clean the library?

A．Cindy.

B．Lucy.

C．Tom.

D．Bob.

【3】How does Tom go to the old people’s home?

A．He walks there.

B．He rides the bike.

C．He takes the bus.

D．He takes the subway.

【4】When does Tom play chess with the old people?

A．On Saturday mornings.

B．On Saturday afternoons.

C．On Sunday mornings.

D．On Sunday afternoons.

【5】Cindy, Lucy and Tom are talking about ________.

A．what they do on weekends

B．when they get up on weekends

C．how they get home after school

D．how long it takes to get to school

25、With the days getting colder, you may want to turn into a bear and sleep through the whole winter. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate（冬眠）, too!

During hibernation, an animal’s heart beats and breathing slow down. They can save energy when there’s little food in the winter months.

Japanese researchers have found the secret behind hibernation—the “Q neurons（神经元）”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation condition. The researchers also did surgeries（手术）after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage to the mice during their hibernation.

According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice’s. But they are confident in copying the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”, causing less damage to their bodies.

In recent years, more scientists are getting to know the advantages of hibernation. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）in humans. They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding.

Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to Rachel Howard, a leading reporter in New Scientist magazine.

Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troubled humans for centuries.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．Why animals hibernate.

B．What hibernation is.

C．Where animals hibernate.

D．What is needed for hibernation.

【2】What have Japanese researchers found?

A．It’s hard to turn on the mice’s “Q neurons”.

B．Doing surgeries on mice’s “Q neurons” is difficult.

C．Humans don’t have “Q neurons” as mice do.

D．Doing surgeries in the hibernation state is less harmful to mice.

【3】Which idea will Rachel Howard most likely to agree with?

A．People can hibernate whenever they like in the future.

B．Hibernation is a medicine for many serious diseases.

C．Bats and rabbits live longer than humans in hibernation.

D．People may hibernate to slow down aging in the future.

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the findings of hibernation?

A．Positive.

B．Negative.

C．Neutral.

D．Not known.

【5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A．To show our achievements in surgeries.

B．To present a new way of doing surgeries.

C．To share the findings on hibernation.

D．To introduce what hibernation is.

26、Humans and gorillas(大猩猩) shared evolution(进化) for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. A new research on how gorillas communicate may help us better understand human communications.

Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal(非言语) signs. “Gorillas have many kinds of non-verbal communication, said psychologist(心理学家) Sebestyen Forrester, from the University of Sussex. He thinks humans may have had the same communication skills.

Non-verbal communication includes the ways we move our bodies and the different expressions on our faces. A new study on gorillas showed that right-handedness may have a connection with communication. The right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain, which is also where language develops.

Two cameras were used to watch how one gorilla moved. It was shown that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This may show that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other.

Dr. Forrester said the results could help us understand how children learn languages. For example, some children have a condition called autism in which they have a hard time communicating with other people. This same kind of study may help doctors find autism in children at an earlier age.

【1】The shared evolution of gorillas and humans separated about ________ million years ago.

A．6

B．17

C．23

D．29

【2】Which of the following is a kind of non-verbal expression?

A．Singing.

B．Reading aloud.

C．Talking loudly.

D．Facial expressions.

【3】The study shows that right-handedness in gorillas is connected with ________.

A．health

B．intelligence

C．communication

D．social success

【4】The underlined word “autism” possibly means ________ in Chinese

A．强迫症

B．多动症

C．恋物症

D．自闭症

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The shared evolution of humans and gorillas.

B．The results of a research on how gorillas communicate.

C．The connection between language development and non-verbal signs.

D．The connection between how gorillas communicate and how children learn language.

27、Happy Middle School

        We’re bilingual( 双语的) school for children of 6-15.We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

【1】What children can go to Happy Middle School?

A．A 4-year-old child

B．A 10-year-old child

C．A 16-year-old child

【2】Happy Middle School doesn’t want ________.

A．a cook

B．a language teacher

C．a nurse

【3】Which of the following may NOT speak English?

A．The cook

B．The library assistant

C．The sports coach

【4】The cook can cook ________ .

A．Chinese food

B．Western food

C．Chinese and Western food

【5】Which is NOT needed as a sports coach?

A．He can speak Chinese and English

B．He must read different kinds of books

C．He must be healthy and strong

28、阅读短文，根据首字母填空。

Because of the COVID-19, medical staff in Wuhan Children’s Hospital need to wear protective suits (防护服) when they take care of sick children. However, children in the hospital were a【1】 to see them.

Wang Jia, a nurse in the hospital who likes drawing, came up with an idea of d【2】 cartoons on the protective suits. She i【3】 children to put colour on her pictures, a way to make these children relaxed.

Many medical staff have followed the idea and taken time to draw some c【4】 characters on their protective suits. Children there have become less nervous in this w【5】.

29、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Someone says. “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely _______.In fact, my favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I _______ swimming in clear blue water and walking on white sand beaches.

As I walk, I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead, I _______ seashells (贝壳). It’s a fun hobby, and people of any _______ can do it. You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even an official name for people who _______ and study seashells—conchologist.

There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keeps creatures (生物) safe from danger. They _______ housing and protection for sea creatures. That brings the first rule of searching for seashells: _______ take a shell that still has a living creature inside.

Where should you search? Seashells appear on beaches all over the world. Sanibel Island in Florida is very _______, which is called “The Seashell Capital of the World”. The ocean leaves millions of seashells behind. If you don’t search _______ through the brown sea grass, you will never know what might be _______ there.

It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing _______ to search in more important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风), _______ storms often carry a large number of seashells.

When you look for seashells, take along something to dig with. And remember to take a cloth bag to put your _______ in. If you don’t take the seashells you find, _______. This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty.

On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasure from the _______? Every seashell has a story.

【1】

A．fail

B．forget

C．agree

D．mind

【2】

A．enjoy

B．imagine

C．avoid

D．regret

【3】

A．look for

B．look after

C．lookout

D．look through

【4】

A．planet

B．passage

C．need

D．age

【5】

A．touch

B．collect

C．clean

D．throw

【6】

A．promise

B．provide

C．produce

D．practice

【7】

A．Never

B．Often

C．Usually

D．Always

【8】

A．large

B．strange

C．famous

D．ancient

【9】

A．early

B．rapidly

C．easily

D．carefully

【10】

A．sold

B．hidden

C．fixed

D．broken

【11】

A．how

B．what

C．when

D．where

【12】

A．or

B．so

C．but

D．because

【13】

A．keys

B．letters

C．tickets

D．discoveries

【14】

A．take trips

B．take pictures

C．take risks

D．take showers

【15】

A．sea

B．tree

C．sky

D．mountain

30、假设你是Lin Tao，你校正在举行一个评选“年度青年奖”的活动。你想推荐你班的Suzy。请根据要点，写一封70词左右的推荐信。

要点：1. Suzy乐于助人，经常帮助需要帮助的同学；

2. 她考虑事情很仔细，每样事情计划得很好；

3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为“希望工程”募集资金的活动；

4. 上周，一个五岁男孩迷路了，她送他到警察局；

5. 如果她能获得此奖，我们将很高兴，盼望不久收到你的来信。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。

Dear Sir or Madam:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Lin Tao