福建省平潭综合实验区2025年小升初（1）英语试卷（原卷+答案）

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Chang’an the capital city of the Tang Dynasty (朝代), is now called Xi’an. The city of Chang’an was built in the Sui Dynasty. 1. It took nearly 100 years to build the city of Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was a very large city of international renown (声誉).

The emperor lived and ruled in the palace in Chang’an. To the south of the palace, the government offices were located. 2. The streets and houses of Chang’an were designed like a chessboard, with tidy and symmetrical (对称的) layout of the east and west. The width of many streets inside the city was over 100 meters. The city of Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was modeled on the pattern (模式) of Chang’an.

The residential areas and commercial areas (住宅区和商业区) inside the city were located separately. In the commercial areas there were many shops: meat shops, fish shops, medicine shops, silk shops, gold and silver shops and so on. 3. 据说在东部商业区有200多种商铺。All kinds of valuable and unusual things were able to be found there.

4. 长安还是当时中国的文化中心，活动丰富多彩，如音乐、舞蹈等等。The most famous painters and poets of the Tang Dynasty usually met together in Chang’an and their creative activities added much honor to the city. 5. Students came from Japan and Korea to study in Chang’an, and large numbers of businessmen went there from Central Asia. Among the population of around one million in Chang’an, there were over 10,000 foreign households.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、Lisa likes best of all the vegetables．

A，oranges   B．carrots C. eggs   D．hamburgers

3、—You look unhappy. What’s the matter?

—I ________ down a hole but no one helped me out. I ________ hurt.

A．fell; fell

B．felt; felt

C．fell; felt

D．felt; fell

4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．realize; speak

B．already; salt

C．headache; challenge

5、(2019襄阳改编)Huawei's newest smartphone is wonderful! You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.

A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut

6、________ awful weather it is! It’s raining again.

A．What an

B．How an

C．How

D．What

7、What do you think ________ if the car ________?

A.we can do; breaks down B.can we do; breaks out C.we can do; breaks out   D.can we do; is broken

8、一Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to?

一Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.

A．who does, mine B．who, me

C．whose, mine D．who, mine

9、—Could you tell me ________ I have succeeded booking a seat by window?

—I’m glad to say you’ve got one.

A．where

B．how

C．if

D．why

10、Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.

A．lively

B．live

C．living

D．alive

11、----What does your teacher think of your school report this term ?

----The smile on her face shows she _____ what I did in my study.

A. is sorry for   B. is worried about   C. is pleased with   D. is angry with

12、—Hello! May I speak to Mary?

—Oh, ________, please. I’ll call her.

A．try on

B．hold on

C．keep on

D．go on

13、_____ people a way to make their dreams _____ true.

A. give, come   B. give, to come

C. gives, come  D. gives, to come

14、The meeting ________ 2 hours ago. It ________ for 2 hours.

A．starts; has been on

B．started; has been

C．starts; has been

D．started; has been on

15、My name is Catherine. You can call ________ Kitty.

A.I B.my C.me

16、—How many __________ does this English book have, Helen?

—About 200.

A．paper

B．leaves

C．pages

D．places

17、—What does your uncle do?

—He teaches physics at university.

A．/; a

B．the; the

C．the; /

D．/; an

18、As students, we should follow the rules not only at school but also at home.

A．be supposed to

B．are supposed to

C．be supposed

D．are supposed

19、________your parents at home last night?

A.Were B.Are C.Was D.Is

20、Many other planets in the universe haven’t got an ________ like that of the earth. So there isn’t any life on them.

A. astronaut B. illness C. artist D. environment

21、Xiaoming ________ the car ________, and drives back to the park.

A．turns; around

B．looks; around

C．takes; around

D．shows; around

22、情景交际。（15分）

(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical(古典的) music，pop music and the Beijing Opera.)

Lin Tao: I really love classical music. 【1】

Jane:  What about pop music? Do you like it?

Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.

Jane:  Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.

Lin Tao: 【2】

Jane:  Yes, certainly.

Lin Tao:  【3】

Jane:  Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. 【4】

Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too?

Jane:   【5】

Lin Tao: Really? I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow.

23、Kitty: Hi. Helen. Do you have any free time tomorrow?

Daniel: 【1】 What are you going to do?

Kitty: I have no idea. 【2】

Daniel: Maybe we can do something together.

Kitty:【3】

Daniel:【4】 We both like birds, you know.

Kitty: That’s not a bad idea. 【5】

Daniel: We’d better take a pair of binoculars. They’ll help us see the birds more clearly.

A．I am free, too.

B．But what shall we do?

C．Yes, I’m not busy at all.

D．But what should we take with us when we go bird watching?

E．How about going birdwatching?

F．Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.

G．How about going birdwatching in the park this afternoon?

24、What’s the best day of the week for the British? It may well be Sunday. The day of rest is when you relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast (烤肉) dinner. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made from eggs, milk and flour (面粉).

The British have kept this tradition for a long time. In the old days, people went to church (教堂) on Sundays. They were hungry after it finished. So families always ate a big meal.

For me, a good Sunday must have a good roast dinner. I remember the smell of the kitchen on Sundays when my mom would cook awesome roasts. My favorite was always the Yorkshire pudding. You can fill it with meat, vegetables and gravy (肉汁)! Yum yum.

Today the Sunday roast is not just popular with families at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. In my university days, Sundays were a time when I would meet my friends, old and new. We would talk about literature (文学), film and life, all while enjoying a big British roast dinner.

Anyway, in the UK, ▲ .

【1】The word “tradition” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A．staying at home on Sundays

B．eating a big dinner on Sundays

C．going to church on Sundays

D．having parties on Sundays

【2】What is the writer’s favorite food for the Sunday roast?

A．Potatoes.

B．Roast chicken.

C．Green vegetables.

D．The Yorkshire pudding.

【3】According to the writer, Sundays are a good time to ________.

A．have fun with friends

B．visit a university

C．learn how to cook

D．read and write books

【4】Which of the sentences can be put into the blank?

A．a traditional roast dinner is the only way to spend holiday

B．a traditional roast dinner is the favourite of everyone

C．Sunday is a time to get together with family and friends

D．Sunday isn’t Sunday without a traditional roast dinner

25、

【1】Where can you buy these things according to the ad?

A．In a mall.

B．In a shop.

C．In a supermarket.

D．On the Internet.

【2】From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________.

A．2

B．5

C．8

D．10

【3】My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ________ days later.

A．three

B．five

C．seven

D．ten

26、When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.

Rubbish sorting is a big issue worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents. They get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.

Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2020.

Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks. If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.

【1】How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?

A．We can throw them all into one bin.

B．We can sort them separately.

C．We can throw them away freely.

D．We can reuse them all.

【2】How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?

A．By creating a “green account’” service with the help of Alipay.

B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.

C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.

D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.

【3】Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?

A．Leftover food and batteries.

B．Metal and medicine.

C．Batteries and medicine.

D．Paper and glass.

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Where we can bury our waste.

B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.

C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.

D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

【5】What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?

A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.

B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.

C．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.

D．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.

27、   Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember word better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something. It goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized. When you put away a book-or memory- you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

【1】In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because_____.

A.they have memory problems B.they are too worried

C.they don’t use a proper way D.they don't like to study

【2】Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

A.Short-term memory is seldom used

B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.

C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

【3】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to_____.

A.everything in life B.something you’ve seen, heard or read

C.short-term memory D.long-term memory

【4】This passage mainly tells us about_____.

A.language students' problems in study B.how to make the meaning of words stronger

C.short-term and long-term memory D.how to improve ways to remember words

28、   I 【1】 a great time last summer vacation. I went to England with my parents. We all know it is always wet and 【2】(cloud) in London. So we each took an 【3】. But it was sunny on the first day so we were very 【4】(luck). On our 【5】(two) day in London, we visited the London Eye and the Big Ben.

Three days 【6】, we visited Shakespeare's former residence (莎士比亚故居). He was born in 1564 and died in 1616. We visited many other interesting 【7】 there, such 【8】 the National Gallery and the British Museum.

This trip was very 【9】(wonder). I really want 【10】(visit) London again one day.

29、I love playing the piano. Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily come to my home to give me a lesson. Each _________ is about half an hour. The teacher is a great music lover. She can play the violin, guitar and flute（笛子）. She _________ me the piano, but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute _________ me. I like listening to her _________ .

I am a slow _________ . Emily is always patient（耐心的） with me. She often says, “Don’t _________ think about how many pieces of music you can play. Just enjoy the piece of music you’re _________ . You learn music to make you _________ . If you’re not happy, you stop playing music.” She is so nice that I love her more than I love music. I will go to another school far away from her place next year, _________ I still want to learn music from Emily. My parents are happy __________ me to Emily’s place to have more music lessons.

【1】

A．visit

B．break

C．lesson

D．meeting

【2】

A．shows

B．teaches

C．gives

D．buys

【3】

A．for

B．with

C．at

D．from

【4】

A．story

B．music

C．news

D．voice

【5】

A．listener

B．speaker

C．walker

D．learner

【6】

A．sometimes

B．often

C．usually

D．always

【7】

A．listening

B．writing

C．playing

D．reading

【8】

A．happy

B．strong

C．free

D．smart

【9】

A．but

B．so

C．if

D．because

【10】

A．drive

B．drove

C．drives

D．to drive

30、书面表达

“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众 志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所 给要点,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。

1.种植花草树木；

2.遵守交通规则；

3.公共场合不大声喧哗；

4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；(自主发挥,至少两点)

参考词汇: civilized 文明的  make joint efforts 共同努力  obey 遵守