2025年河北沧州高考一模试卷英语

1、Don’t go to crowded places,　　you may have the flu easily.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

2、They may sometimes ________ and you will have to spend time mending them.

A．break out

B．break down

C．break up

D．break in

3、_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life.

A.Being accompanied B.Having accompanied

C.To be accompanied D.Accompanied

4、Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _________before you leave.

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

5、If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.

A. fear; beating   B. danger; striking

C. trouble; hitting   D. fright; jumping

6、—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing？

—Well，the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A． cover     B． will cover

C． have covered   D． covered

7、Stop illegal hunting ________ !

A．immediately

B．likely

C．unusually

D．equally

8、—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.

—Oh, maybe I _____ in the kitchen. So I didn’t hear it.

A.have cooked B.cooked C.was cooking

9、In no country, ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

A．other than

B．more than

C．better than

D．rather than

10、When we’re tired and ________, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.

A．left out

B．obsessed over

C．run out of

D．stressed out

11、—I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.

—________. He will be treated as our honored guest.

A．It's up to you

B．I agree absolutely

C．You must be joking

D．It doesn't matter

12、Will you please see ________ our luggage when I am away?

A．for

B．in

C．with

D．to

13、Many families want their children to attend university, but such an option is________ reach for the majority of the population, particularly those in rural areas.

A．within

B．in

C．beyond

D．over

14、These old buildings possibly _________ the Ming Dynasty.

A. date back to   B. dated back to

C. dated from   D. date in

15、We were having a lesson 　　 　　 a policeman came in.

A. when   B. while

C. until   D. before

16、Teaching year after year，he gradually ________much experience.

A. calculated   B. accumulated

C. abandoned   D. appointed

17、_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A.Catching.   B.Caught.

C.To catch.  D.Catch

18、— Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?

— The telephone bill? _____.

A．I mean it.

B．That isn’t due yet.

C．My telephone is out of order.

D．Please remember the amount.

19、  The  main  street  is  lined  with  small  stands  and  shops  _____  sell  almost  anything  you  can  imagine.

A.  what   B.  where   C.  who   D.  which

20、Every time I look at the old photos, I am ________ back to my early childhood.

A. translated B. transferred

C. transported D. transformed

21、If you’ve ever learned a new language, you know how difficult it can be. Native languages seem almost built in. But learning a new language, especially after early childhood, can be a huge task, burdened by long vocabulary lists to memorize and troublesome rules to master. Nevertheless, it’s worth the effort.

John Grundy, a scientist at Iowa State University who specializes in languages and the brain, explains that learning a new language causes extensive neuroplasticity (神经塑性) in the brain. In other words, when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed. “It’s really just a remodeling of the brain that allows it to become more efficient,” Grundy says.

These changes don’t help with just language functions. Chung-Fat-Yim, a post-doctoral researcher at Northwestern University, says they affect the whole executive processing part of the brain, what she calls the CEO of the brain. Bilinguals (双语者) use that area for language control, but also for other purposes such as the ability to plan for future behaviors, monitor and change behavior as needed, and switch between tasks. Being bilingual might also make you a nicer person. The bilingual person has to have an awareness that different people can hold different mental states about the same event. So they are more likely to develop greater empathy (共情).

Having a second language can even help to prevent or at least delay intelligence decline. There is a consistent finding that bilinguals are able to put off symptoms of mental disorders for about four to six years compared to those speaking one language.

If you’re thinking it’s too late, you’re probably wrong. It’s true that young children do more quickly learn whatever language they’re exposed to. But when it comes to adding on a new one, adults aren’t as at much of a disadvantage as you might think. If you practice a lot and bury yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older.

【1】What does John Grundy think of picking up a new language?

A．It reshapes the brain and improves its efficiency.

B．It indeed lays a heavy burden on learners.

C．It is enough to memorize vocabulary and grammar.

D．It has a negative effect on learners’ native language.

【2】What do we know about Bilinguals in paragraph 3?

A．They change their behaviors frequently.

B．They may not concentrate on one thing.

C．They are more likely to understand others.

D．They tend to find faults with others’ work.

【3】What is vital in acquiring a new language for adults?

A．Age.

B．Engagement.

C．Motivation.

D．Strategy.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A．How learning a language changes your brain.

B．Picking up a new language is a huge challenge.

C．Using more languages means less diseases.

D．How to master a new language effectively.

22、Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e. those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored in the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host (主机) through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse.

National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time user is connected to the online system.

Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.

【1】Online services work by providing users with_________

A．a base of information

B．dumb terminals

C．a host system

D．a satellite

【2】How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?

A．They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.

B．They should use a modem to maintain the host system.

C．They should connect their computer to a satellite system.

D．They can access its base through the programs on the system.

【3】Copy the online information onto your PC device, and you will_________

A．get local information only

B．pay just local telephone charges

C．reduce the risk of losing information

D．save the time of connecting to the online system

【4】If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to_________

A．seek for a large amount of information

B．be introduced by the local library

C．pay a monthly membership fee

D．be connected to various databases

【5】The passage is mainly about_________

A．the payment for online services

B．the functions of online services

C．the development of online services

D．the relation between online services and the users

23、A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the Philosophy of Love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.

According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable”. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.

Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing in Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enrolling (报名) Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand,” said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be great for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.

“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simple — it’s a feeling. But the reality was different. “Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.

Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.

In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.

【1】What was Bina48’s performance like in class?

A．Extraordinary.

B．Insignificant.

C．Discouraging.

D．Average.

【2】What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Dealing with.

B．Competing with.

C．Giving a speech to.

D．Sending a letter to.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Barry refused to enroll Bina48 for his course.

B．Bina48 felt it interesting to learn about love.

C．Artificial intelligence is definitely superior to man.

D．Sometimes it can be challenging to work with artificial intelligence.

【4】What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?

A．It will surely be able to serve as a better teacher.

B．It will be able to promote learning and teaching.

C．It will completely take the place of instructors.

D．It will be smart enough to control human beings.

24、   It's clear that YouTube has taken over the modem world and has become an incredibly influential platform. YouTube has different genres that appeal to the masses. Perhaps the most interesting of all the genres is a lifestyle creator.

Ashley

Ashley is a lifestyle You Tuber whose channel is inspirational, as she shares a glimpse of her daily life, stories with her viewers, and also does some amazing home renovation series. She is always full of creative abilities, inspiring her followers. Among all her abilities she is better known as BestDressed and her fashion sense also leads to a ton of outfit ideas.

Emma Chamberlain

The wildly popular Emma Chamberlain is perhaps one of the most fun creators on YouTube, due to her humorous personality and sharp, comical editing skills. Emma’s content surrounds her life, as she became popular on the platform due to her vlogs. She is definitely a creative and authentic creator who has changed the platform for the better.

Chris Klemens

Here's Chris Klemens, a lifestyle creator with a hilarious twist, as most of his videos are about his amusing personality. Chris is a talented creator, who finds a way to include comedy into his lifestyle videos, which are usually cooking videos, daily vlogs, or fashion related. His content is wide-ranging when it comes to genre, as he doesn't necessarily fit in one box. His content is incredibly inspiring, funny, and unique.

Claudia Sulewski

Claudia’s YouTube channel focuses on lifestyle, where she mainly posts vlogs related to her daily life. Her interests revolve around fashion, interior design, and art, as she documents her relationship with all of these genres. Her editing skills create visually pleasing effects, lending inspiration to any follower who views her videos, which usually show her day-to-day life with her boyfriend, Finneas, and their adopted puppy, Peach.

【1】What is Ashley most famous for?

A．Her good taste for clothes.

B．Her creative ideas.

C．Her ability to renovate homes.

D．Her talent for art.

【2】What do Emma and Chris have in common?

A．They both have excellent filming skills.

B．They both try to include comedy in their videos.

C．They both have fun personality.

D．They both became famous for their performances.

【3】What can we say about Claudia?

A．She works in the fashion industry.

B．Her editing skills makes her videos pleasant to watch.

C．Her YouTube centers around her boyfriend.

D．She has a kid named Peach.

25、I was successful at my job and had worked my way up to department director. _________, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _________ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve _________.” I’d been so well respected, but _________ I was of no value.

For six weeks, I was in a very _________ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸). I could _________ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward deserted me.

Then, in late June, my youngest son’s football team _________ the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I _________ the same final, so he was delighted when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me cheering him on _________ with joy. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions. I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s band — I __________ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so __________. My life had been so much devoted to __________ for so long, and I felt __________ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world.

__________, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! I felt a sense of being __________ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.

【1】

A．Therefore

B．Anyhow

C．Otherwise

D．However

【2】

A．until

B．after

C．as

D．before

【3】

A．changed

B．finished

C．tried

D．failed

【4】

A．suddenly

B．finally

C．immediately

D．shortly

【5】

A．secret

B．dark

C．lonely

D．quiet

【6】

A．see

B．get

C．suggest

D．understand

【7】

A．had

B．competed

C．made

D．defeated

【8】

A．watched

B．missed

C．lost

D．won

【9】

A．lit up

B．showed up

C．made up

D．picked up

【10】

A．just

B．even

C．still

D．almost

【11】

A．hopeful

B．meaningful

C．difficult

D．strange

【12】

A．work

B．family

C．matches

D．performances

【13】

A．successful

B．thoughtful

C．thankful

D．peaceful

【14】

A．Naturally

B．Doubtfully

C．Arguably

D．Unexpectedly

【15】

A．employed

B．comforted

C．valued

D．encouraged

26、假定你是李华，疫情得到控制，现在你已经回校上课了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Smith写封感谢信，感谢疫情期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容包括：

1.感谢疫情期间老师对自己英语学习的帮助和信心上的鼓励；

2.表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。

参考词汇：新冠病毒：the novel corona-virus.

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