2025年山西大同中考一模试卷英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】垃圾；废弃物n. _____________________

【2】折叠；对折. __________________________

【3】地板n. __________________________

【4】杂乱；不整洁n. __________________________

【5】扫；打扫v. _____________→（过去式）_____________

2、— Every day, my mother tries to spend some time chatting with me ________ she is very tired after a whole day’s hard work.        

— How great she is!

A．unless

B．whether

C．although

D．until

3、Don’t ________ his English. He is studying hard at it.

A．worry

B．be worried

C．worry about

D．worried about

4、—Your T-shirt is so dirty! Please ________ quickly, and I will wash it later.

—OK. It’s very kind of you.

A．take in

B．take off

C．take on

D．take up

5、When we see the sign “” on the road, we should _______.

A．turn left

B．turn right

C．go along

D．stop

6、Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.

A．is spoken

B．was spoken

C．speaks

7、It is good for us to eat __________, like carrots and cabbage.

A．chicken

B．noodles

C．vegetables

D．mutton

8、Please remember to take your bag with you when you ________ the bus.

A．put off

B．get off

C．take off

D．turn off

9、-Could you give me some advice on travelling？

-Take a map with you ______ you have a guide or you know the city well．

A. if   B. unless   C. although   D. because

10、—How about going to Yongwang Shopping Mall on foot, dear?

—If it ________ rainy now.

A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't

11、— Can Lily swim?

— Yes, she ________.

A．is

B．can

C．do

D．does

12、Tony is ________ to go to school.

A. enough old       B. old enough

C. enough young       D. young enough

13、There is a hospital ________ the right of the school.

A．at

B．in

C．on

14、—You have made great progress in English speaking.

—Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get.

A．the more careless

B．the more careful

C．the harder

D．the worse

15、—_____ is it today?

—It’s Tuesday.

A. What class   B. What time

C. What month   D. What day

16、A ______ is something that makes you aware of a possible danger or problem.

A. warning   B. notice   C. speech

17、—I want to know ________ every day.

—Because it is good for my health.

A．how you exercise

B．when you exercise

C．where you exercise

D．why you exercise

18、My new classmate is very shy. She speaks so quietly that I can ________ hear her.

A．nearly

B．hardly

C．simply

D．mainly

19、—Can you go now? I don't want late for school.

— All right.

A.am B.to C.be D.to be

20、Gina and her friends gave out bread to_______/ˈhʌŋgri/ people on the street yesterday.

A.hardly B.halfway C.healthy D.hungry

21、I like the ________ /red/ dress. What about you?

A.read B.red C.ride D.road

22、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】They had a good time _________ (mix) all these fruits together in the first cooking lesson.

【2】Online shopping is fast and easy, but you’d better _________ (not spend) too much time on it.

【3】— Excuse me! Look at the sign “No food in the underground”.

— Sorry, I _________ (not see) it.

【4】When the bus came, all the people couldn’t wait _________ (get) on it.

【5】If you _________ (not be) careful enough in the driving test, you will not pass it.

【6】Tom, _________ (tidy) up the room right now. It is really dirty.

【7】How easy it is _________ (make) a fruit salad! It won’t take a long time.

【8】Not only Tom but also his dog _________ (take) a walk in the park in the evening.

【9】Trust me! I _________ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now.

【10】— Hey, Ann. Let’s go swimming.

— Just a moment. I _________ (watch) the military parade (阅兵) in at Tian’anmen Square.

23、情景交际（根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当地语句填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。）

Lucy: Hello, Tom. Have you got any plans for the National Holidays?

Tom:  【1】 .

Lucy: Really? It’s a beautiful place. Who will go with you?

Tom: I will go there with my parents.  【2】

Lucy: I’d love to, but I will go to Shenyang with my parents.

Tom: It will be very interesting.  【3】 

Lucy: Maybe three days.  【4】

Tom: We plan to spend seven days there.

Lucy:  【5】 .

Tom: Thank you. Enjoy yourself, too.

24、   The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the deep end. On one side was another field, and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master's house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and at the bottom was a fast-running stream.

While I was young, I lived on my mother's milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass, my mother went out to work during the day and came back in the evening. There were six other young horses in my field, although they were older than I was. We all galloped (飞驰)together round the field, and had great fun. But sometimes the others would kick and bite.

"They are young farm horses and haven't learned how to behave," my mother told me. "You are different. Your father is well known, and your grandfather twice won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandmother was quiet and gentle, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be gentle and a willing worker, and never bite or kick. "

I have never forgotten my mother's advice. She was a clever and sensible(明智的)old horse.

【1】The author described a(n) ____________ place in the first paragraph.

A.quiet B.exciting C.funny D.dangerous

【2】"My" mother ____________ when "I" could eat grass.

A.took "me" to the grassland B.started working in the day time

C.started working day and night D.left "me" alone at night

【3】"I" enjoyed with "my" six buddies____________.

A.eating grass B.running freely C.kicking each other D.biting things

【4】What did "my" mother tell "me" about "my" family members?

A.They were good at running B.They were good at kicking

C.They set good examples for "me" D.They lived together happily

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

A."My" family life. B."My" lifestyle

C."My" living conditions D."My" memories.

25、The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning of Spring”, which is the first of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the year. Let’s learn something about other solar terms.

【1】Which of the following solar terms are better choices for people to fly kites?

① The Spring Equinox   ② Clear and Bright   ③Grain Rain   ④Start of Summer

A．①②

B．②③

C．①④

D．②④

【2】Why do people in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain?

A．Because it can keep the diseases away from our bodies.

B．Because it can remove heat from the body and do good to the eyes.

C．Because it can bring us a happy life and great wealth.

D．Because it can make us get a lot of energy.

【3】How does the weather change during Start of Summer according to the passage?

A．It will be windier and foggier.

B．There will be a lot of rain.

C．It will be hotter and hotter.

D．There will be a lot of snow.

26、   Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)--- allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies round the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” Said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

【1】According to the text, living in a “smart” city _______________.

A.is not a green way B.will be far from you

C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible

【2】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A.A meeting in Songdo. B.A city of the future

C.A plan to build a house, D.A report on public health

【3】Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A.Cisco B.IBM C.Siements D.Microsoft

【4】Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to __________________.

A.drive people out of cities B.control the world’s population

C.develop his own company D.solve the cities’ coming problems

【5】Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A.Future Education B.Smart Cities

C.Government Services D.Famous Companies

27、第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择回答问题或完成句子。

【1】Kate finds _______.

A.a new watch B.a backpack C.a pen

【2】_______ loses(丢失) a backpack.

A.Kate B.Lucy C.Jenny

【3】The watch is _______.

A.old B.red C.new

【4】Lucy’s telephone number is _______.

A.369-4578 B.396-4578 C.688-7676

【5】________ phone number is 369-4578.

A.Kate’s B.Lily’s C.Lucy’s

28、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Helen is a bright girl who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost e  【1】  that money can buy. The problem is that the people in Helen's family are so b【2】 that they

can hardly find time to be with her. In fact， Helen feels quite l  【3】  .

  So Helen spends a lot of her time on WeChat. She likes being anonymous (名字不公开的)， talking to people who do not k  【4】 about her family. She u  【5】 the name Cathy on WeChat and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch quite often.

  Last year Helen made a very special friend on WeChat. His name was Andrew and he lived in San Francisco. Andrew was full of stories and jokes. He and Helen had a common i  【6】 in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk h  【7】  on WeChat and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course， they wanted to know more about each other. Andrew sent a p  【8】  of himself： He was a tall， good-looking young man with big， happy smile. As time went by， they b  【9】good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

  When Helen 's father told her that he was going on business trip to San Francisco， she asked him to let her go with him， so that she could give Andrew a s  【10】 for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when Helen knocked on Andrew's door in San Francisco， she found that the special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.

29、After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ______. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ______ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up ______ fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ______ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.

After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to ______ down beside a girl. I felt so ______ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were different ______ those in my old school. As I was wondering ______ to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let us ______ it,” the girl beside me said. I looked up. To ______ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends.

From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!

【1】

A．sunny

B．rainy

C．snowy

D．cloudy

【2】

A．Suddenly

B．Luckily

C．Recently

D．Finally

【3】

A．although

B．since

C．and

D．but

【4】

A．joy

B．pain

C．smile

D．laugh

【5】

A．cut

B．sit

C．lie

D．fall

【6】

A．happy

B．excited

C．natural

D．nervous

【7】

A．with

B．from

C．of

D．as

【8】

A．who

B．why

C．when

D．what

【9】

A．play

B．sing

C．share

D．continue

【10】

A．my

B．our

C．her

D．his

30、今天是星期天，天气晴朗。现在是上午10 点，Linda一家人都在家里，他们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，描述Linda一家人的活动情况，可适当发挥。

提示：

1. 爷爷奶奶坐在沙发上看电视。

2. 爸爸在看书，妈妈在打扫卫生。

3. 妹妹在画画，Linda在做家庭作业。

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