四川省自贡市2026年小升初（1）英语试卷（附答案）

1、We all need to save energy ______ it’s at work, at home or at school.

A．unless

B．once

C．whether

D．because

2、Never________faith in himself,the scientist went on with it.

A.losing B.to lost C.lost D.to be lost

3、 I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ____ he is really ready enough.

A. what B. why C. whether D. that

4、—And what have you got to say?

—There is one point ______ I’d like your advice.

A. which   B. what   C. where   D. that

5、Last night we met with ______ rain at the station.

A.a quite heavy B.too heavy a C.such heavy a D.a so heavy

6、_______to his scientific research,the professor took little interest in fashion nor in money.

A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Having devoted D.To devote

7、Watching videos ______ English.

A．makes it more convenient to learn

B．make it more convenient to learn

C．makes me more convenient to learn

D．make me more convenient to learn

8、 _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

A．It were

B．Were it

C．It was

D．Was it

9、John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school.

A．took

B．had taken

C．were taking

D．would take

10、When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______ my mind.

A.will have changed B.have changed C.would change D.had changed

11、The girl was made ________she didn't love at all.

A. marry a man   B. to marry a man

C. to marry to a man   D. marry to a man

12、______ your opinion is, people ______ their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.

A．Whatever; are expressing.

B．No matter what; have been expressing

C．However; have expressed

D．No matter which; express

13、Carelessness is something you must quit ______ a higher position in the company.

A．offering

B．being offered

C．to offer

D．to be offered

14、The man's innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.

A. when   B. which   C. that   D. where

15、_____we' ll go camping tomorrow depends On the weather.

A．If

B．That

C．Where

D．Whether

16、Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that it required ___ carefully.

A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after

17、"The thirst for knowledge is the strongest __________ there is a barrier," says the president of the ltalian Union of the Blind．

A．which

B．where

C．since

D．unless

18、The secret meeting was held in the house ________ he used to live.

A.where B.that C.when D.which

19、The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as ________ for many other countries.

A. that   B. those

C. ones   D. one

20、 How I wish I ________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

A. shut   B. have shut

C. had shut   D. would shut

21、A worrying rise in social media posts, suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good.

“A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife, but behind it are many hidden issues.” said Paul Bunton, engagement and communication officer at The Woodland Trust, according to The Telegraph.

One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs(刺猬). In early November, hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. However, eating pumpkin is harmful to their little hedgehog stomachs, leading to diarrhea and dehydration. This means they may struggle to put on weight, and in some cases can even be fatal.

Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. “Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful effect on woodland soils,plants, and fungi(真菌),” Bunton pointed out.

So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31? Most experts recommend composting (堆肥) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throw-away wasted. Either way, the hedgehogs will thank vou.

【1】What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 1?

A．Processed.

B．Recycled.

C．Deserted.

D．Preserved.

【2】Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November?

A．To enjoy the sweet food.

B．To fill their stomachs.

C．To prepare for the winter.

D．To improve their health.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins.

B．The damages of candles and plastic in the pumpkins.

C．The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife.

D．Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins.

【4】What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween?.

A．Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods.

B．Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home.

C．Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins.

D．Bury the pumpkins leftover deep under the ground.

22、This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US-Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.

Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.

This July, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.

Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.

According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.

【1】What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited?

A．A US-Japanese partnership.

B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.

C．A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease.

D．A kind of plaque in the memory area.

【2】In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s?

A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain.

B．It can reverse the development of disease.

C．It can be used in the late stage of the disease.

D．It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.

【3】What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease?

A．Doubtful.

B．Uncaring.

C．Positive.

D．Negative.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease

B．A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease

C．The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients

D．The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease

23、   What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They can't make their own choices.

Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”.Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions — what to do after school;who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes.The only rule is when they come home at night.

Why should kids be independent? Think about it. After high school most of us will be by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?

Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. But we can start with making small choices,and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!

【1】The first paragraph tries to tell the readers ________.

A．Chinese kids don't know what to do

B．Chinese kids always have many questions

C．Chinese kids believe in their teachers and parents

D．Chinese kids depend on adults very much

【2】At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself？

A．Ten.

B．Eleven.

C．Twelve.

D．Thirteen.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Generally, American kids are more independent than their Chinese fellows.

B．Chinese kids will more easily adapt (适应) themselves to society.

C．American parents don't care for their children.

D．A seventeen American young can do what he likes.

【4】In the author's eyes, ________.

A．dependence on adults is shameful in China

B．independence from adults is worth encouraging

C．kids have no ability to make a real choice

D．making decisions is rather easy

24、Brian Hamilton used to occupy himself with a six-figure job, but his life changed in a prison when he was accompanying his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do his work. During the visit, Hamilton started talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,” Hamilton says. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult.”

The conversation made Hamilton consider how prisoners could benefit from operating their own business, something he thought about for years. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses. “Harris and I taught our first course at a prison called ‘How to Start Your Own Business When You Get Out’,” he says.

At the time, Hamilton was building his own company, Sageworks. He was the chairman and co-founder of Sageworks. As Sageworks grew, so did Hamilton’s time spent teaching at prisons throughout North Carolina.

Eventually, Hamilton decided it was time to change his focus to his true passion. In May 2018, he sold his stake (股份) in Sageworks, focusing his commitment on Inmates to Entrepreneurs.

“Now, anyone is able to access the course, either to become a teacher to go into prisons to teach it or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,” Hamilton explains. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the course to at-risk students to lead the so-called bad students to the right path.

The free course is funded by the Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers help to soldiers as they adjust to civilian life and provides loans to small businesses. “We’re giving prisoners something they can do independent of a system that isn’t working for them. If you can make people know that other people care about them, it will make a difference.”

【1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?

A．Hamilton lost his six-figure job.

B．Harris often visited local prisons to interview.

C．Hamilton’s life changed after visiting a prison.

D．Harris was optimistic about prisoners’ job prospects.

【2】What does the passage say about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?

A．It is often short of prison teachers.

B．It provides loans to at-risk students.

C．It’s independent of the social system.

D．Its course has been largely broadened.

【3】What can we know about Hamilton?

A．He often went to prisons before 2008.

B．He tried to prevent possible crimes in advance.

C．He wrote a book titled “How to Start Your Own Business”.

D．He gave away his company to those who were released from prison.

【4】What does Hamilton value?

A．Offering care to others.

B．Giving trust to strangers.

C．Showing respect for teachers.

D．Providing education for children.

【5】What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A．A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.

B．A man sold his business to teach prisoners.

C．A man realized his dream of being a teacher.

D．A man successfully created two organisations.

25、The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my _________, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the _________ creature.

Being a man does not _________ die fact that I am extremely _________ of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being _________ in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to _________ that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a(n) _________ one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society _________ men should be. What these men want is the _________ to be what they want to be.

As I came towards the frightening bat, I __________ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I __________ opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the __________.

My wife __________ and my son thought I was __________. They rid of the bat, I started to tell them — but then __________. A man doesn’t talk of such things.

【1】

A．action

B．job

C．character

D．decision

【2】

A．awful

B．lovely

C．magical

D．intelligent

【3】

A．determine

B．prove

C．explain

D．change

【4】

A．afraid

B．fond

C．tired

D．ashamed

【5】

A．interested

B．trapped

C．involved

D．absorbed

【6】

A．admit

B．expect

C．pretend

D．confirm

【7】

A．difficult

B．lucky

C．small

D．visible

【8】

A．forbids

B．thinks

C．predicts

D．refuses

【9】

A．anxiety

B．promise

C．freedom

D．talent

【10】

A．concluded

B．showed

C．doubted

D．wondered

【11】

A．surprisingly

B．accidentally

C．slowly

D．violently

【12】

A．car

B．engine

C．door

D．window

【13】

A．pleased

B．shocked

C．embarrassed

D．amused

【14】

A．friend

B．master

C．champion

D．hero

【15】

A．escaped

B．stopped

C．continued

D．forgot

26、90后出生的学生，思想特殊、行为方式和价值观令人担忧。假如你是一名90后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中所提供信息以“Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，以消除人们的忧虑。

注意：

1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及本人姓名。

4．参考词汇：盲目：blindly 毅力:perseverance

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”.

Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.