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辽宁省营口市2026年小升初(二)英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、If better use is _____ of your spare time, you’ll make progress.

    A. spent   B. made

    C. taken   D. thought

     

  • 2、_________ E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen.

    A.Although

    B.After

    C.Since

    D.Unless

  • 3、______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured.

    A. Unless   B. If   C. Once   D. When

  • 4、We are trying our best to _______ costs and improve quality.

    A.cut off B.cut up C.cut through D.cut down

  • 5、Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ______ to carry it out.

    A. did we start   B. we started

    C. can we start   D. we start

     

  • 6、I would like to arrive 20 minutes earlier _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.

    A.as a result B.as soon as C.in case D.so that

  • 7、The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.

    A.thrilling

    B.designated

    C.pressured

  • 8、It is important for you to ________ our school resources.

    A.make up

    B.make out

    C.make into

    D.make the most of

  • 9、   David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with

    him happens.

    A. Whatever; whatever   B. Whichever; whatever

    C. Whatever; No matter what D. Whatever; however

     

  • 10、It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain

    A.how B.which C.when D.that

  • 11、Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.

    A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol

  • 12、It is wise of you to ________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.

    A.substitute; for

    B.substitute; with

    C.replace; by

    D.replace; with

  • 13、The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.

    A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied

    C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying

  • 14、Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state   they don’t age.

    A. for which   B. that

    C. where   D. which

  • 15、Hearing the news of her sudden death in a car crash, I went _______with shock.

    A. tense   B. bitter

    C. rigid   D. dull

     

  • 16、Ouyang Xiu repeatedly asked to be _____ his duties, but instead the new emperor sent him to be magistrate successively in Anhui, Shandong and Henan.

    A.engrossed in B.qualified for C.free from D.relieved of

  • 17、The little boy appeared at my classroom door in the second week of school this fall an hour after school had started, without an adult him to the class.

    A. accompanying   B. distributing

    C. attracting   D. recommending

  • 18、Can you imagine yourself____on a deserted island?

    A.staying

    B.to stay

    C.have stayed

    D.being stayed

  • 19、It was on the National Day____________she met with her separated sister.

    A.where

    B.that

    C.when

    D.which

  • 20、Let’s ______my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.

    A. connect   B. relate   C. combine   D. Put

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country’s largest owner of retirement communication, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.

    That’s what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup’s product, Sentab TV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

    “It’s nothing new, it’s nothing too complicated and it’s natural because lots of people have TV remotes.” says Rodriguez.

    But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents’ advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong(麻将).

    Rodriguez says it’s important that residents here don’t feel like he’s selling them something. “I’ve had more feedback in a passive approach.” he says. “Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch, all work better than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I’m not selling them something—there’ll be more honest feedback from them.”

    Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale’s 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.

    “First and foremost, the residents love it.” says Smith. “It also provides Brookdale the opportunity to learn about and experience new technologies quickly and inexpensively and to make sure that we understand what residents want and need.”

    Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her.

    “I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on.” she explains. She also has an iPad and a smart phone. “So I do pretty much everything I need to do.”

    Rodriguez takes it pretty well.

    “I’m not going to lie to you, I would’ve liked a more positive response.” he says. But “if people don’t need it or want it, it’s up to us to change, adapt it or make it more useful.”

    To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California’s aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.

    But Rodriguez says he’s still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: “People are more tech-skilled than we thought.”

    And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?

    1What does the passage say about the startups?

    A.They want to have a share of the seniors’ goods market.

    B.They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.

    C.They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.

    D.They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.

    2Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to ______.

    A.show senior residents how to use IT products

    B.have an interview with potential customers

    C.conduct a survey of retirement communities

    D.collect residents’ feedback on their products

    3What do we know about Sentab TV?

    A.It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.

    B.It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.

    C.It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.

    D.It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.

    4Which of the following best explains “solicits” underlined in Paragraph 4?

    A.rejects B.offers C.voices D.seeks

    5What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?

    A.Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.

    B.Responding promptly to customer feedback.

    C.Winning trust from potential customers.

    D.Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.

    6What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?

    A.Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.

    B.They are quite at ease with high-tech products.

    C.Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.

    D.They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.

  • 22、This afternoon, my office sent out over 34,000 e-mail notifications to high school seniors who were waiting to learn whether they would be invited to spend the next four years at Stanford. Even though I have been in the admission field for over 30 years, I still feel the pain of the many exceptional youths who were not offered places.

    Given that today’s teens already have enough pressure in their lives, I wish to impart (告知) three messages to any particularly disappointed parents.

    First, it’s all relative. While the number admitted into the undergraduate (本科的) class has remained unchanged for years, Stanford, like many of its peer (同类的) schools, has had a record number of total applicants – more than 42,000. Regardless of arguments over whether too much preference is given to one category over another, thousands of students are going to be turned away, and there is no doubt that the vast majority of them could have met the demands of a Stanford education.

    I wish there were a formula (公式) to explain who is accepted and who isn’t, but the decision-making is as much art as it is science. Each class is a symphony with its own distinct composition (乐曲)and sound. The final roster (花名册) is an effort to create harmony (和谐), and that means that some extraordinary bass players don’t get a chair. What’s more, even among my staff (员工) there are legitimate (合理的) differences about applicants.

    Second, celebrate the bigger picture. Most of the applications I reviewed are truly remarkable. The transition from high school to college is a turning point, and it’s more important to focus on how a young adult is moving on to a new stage than where that stage happens to be. You should mark the success of your children and rejoice (喜悦) in the excitement that the next four years will bring.

    And that leads to my final point: education is what a student makes of it. Of course, certain schools have resources (资源) that others don’t, but they all offer opportunities to learn and to grow. Thousands of applicants who aren’t accepted to Stanford go on to have fulfilling lives. What parents and college applicants across the country need to remember is that the news they receive, whether good or bad, is but a single step on a much longer journey.

    【1】 Which of the following statements might the author agree with?

    A. Bass players, even some extraordinary ones, have little chance of being accepted by Stanford.

    B. Those who fail to get admitted into Stanford dont necessarily do worse than those who make it.

    C. Those who fail to get admitted by Stanford probably wouldnt meet the demands of a Stanford education.

    D.There are more students applying to study at Stanford than its peer schools in the US.

    【2】 In the last two paragraphs, the author intends to convey the message that ______.

    A. most colleges offer students the same resources as Stanford does

    B. Stanford offers the best opportunities for young adults to learn and grow

    C. parents should tell their children that this rejection will only make them stronger

    D. it’s not which college that students enter but what they do there that counts

    【3】 What is the main purpose of the article?

    A. To congratulate those who have been admitted into Stanford.

    B. To tell parents that there is no need to feel down if their children weren’t admitted to Stanford.

    C. To inform us what kinds of applicants are more likely to be accepted by Stanford.

    D. To inform us of the characteristics of a Stanford education.

     

  • 23、I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.

    As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ school.

    Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.

    1How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?

    A. Through his father’s friend’s help.

    B. Through his own efforts to exams.

    C. Through his father’s request.

    D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.

    2Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school?

    A. An English school was more influential.

    B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast.

    C. It met with Chinese public opinion.

    D. He could become a successful interpreter.

    3What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school?

    A. It was skeptical.   B. It was mysterious.

    C. It was thoughtful.   D. It was wonderful.

  • 24、从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Danger-junkie orangutans(猩猩) in Borneo climb dead trees and shake then until they begin to fall. They scream with excitement as they cling to the falling tree. Just before the tree hits the ground the orangutans leap to another tree or vine, narrowly escaping death. While no one cab ask orangutans if they enjoy it as a person playing an extreme sport, one animal behaviorist sees this monkey fun as a bit of harmless thrill-seeking.

    A growing number of scientists agree that animals are conscious and capable of experiencing basic emotions(情感), such as happiness, sadness, boredom or depression. A few scientists even see the possibility for higher animal emotions like love, jealousy and spite.

    Five years ago, behaviorist and animal-rights activist Dr. Jonathan Balcombe stood on a Virginia hotel balcony watching two crows intimately groom (清洁) each other in the comfort of an abandoned billboard. He felt that the birds liked what they were doing, even if engaged in a natural, beneficial act, such as picking parasites (寄生虫) off the others feathers. That moment changed the way he would view animals forever and led to a book, Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good, which is filled with hundreds of examples of animals living it up thanks to developed senses of touch, taste, sight, sound and smell.

    Balcombe recounts a favorite example of Kenyan hippos (河马) having high-end spa treatment in a fresh water spring. They splay their toes, open their mouths wide and wait for a school of cleaner fish to remove parasites and slough off dead skin, he recalls. Balcombe knows that the hippos and the fish both benefit from this arrangement. My interpretation is that it is also enjoyable for them , he says.

    1Danger-junkie orangutans shook the tree to ________.

    A. get some fruits B. enjoy themselves

    C. train their escaping skills D. frighten other animals

    2The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.

    A. describe an unusual scene among animals

    B. give an example that animals can experience pleasure

    C. make a comparison between monkeys with humans

    D. show that animals can avoid danger

    3The passage leads us to the belief that _____.

    A. animals can experience emotions

    B. animals have a way to adapt to their environment

    C. animals can copy what humans do

    D. animals are only eat-or-be-eaten beasts

    4We can conclude from the passage that ________.

    A. only a few animals have emotions

    B. Balcombes theory is not supported by other scientists

    C. Balcombe has watched a lot of animals showing emotions

    D. Balcombe can understand animal language

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And _________ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.

    All this _________ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the _________ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on _________ for it, I would not have decided to give a try.

    Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _________ of it! When I first started _________ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much _________ what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get _________ and take a shot at the wrong direction----which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn't the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to _________ on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet”.

    I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the __________ and the" moves". Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive __________ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the __________—— friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

    With my __________ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from "__________ " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand----even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent __________ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.

    【1】

    A.as

    B.until

    C.unless

    D.though

    【2】

    A.continued

    B.changed

    C.settled

    D.started

    【3】

    A.right

    B.chance

    C.ability

    D.patience

    【4】

    A.going

    B.looking

    C.cheering

    D.applying

    【5】

    A.point

    B.half

    C.rest

    D.basis

    【6】

    A.enjoying

    B.preparing

    C.attending

    D.watching

    【7】

    A.less

    B.later

    C.worse

    D.further

    【8】

    A.committed

    B.motivated

    C.embarrassed

    D.confused

    【9】

    A.focus

    B.act

    C.rely

    D.try

    【10】

    A.steps

    B.orders

    C.rules

    D.games

    【11】

    A.roles

    B.part

    C.mind

    D.value

    【12】

    A.process

    B.operation

    C.movement

    D.situation

    【13】

    A.expressed

    B.improved

    C.preserved

    D.recognized

    【14】

    A.dreaming

    B.playing

    C.relaxing

    D.hiding

    【15】

    A.lucky

    B.happy

    C.sure

    D.satisfied

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Teddy即将到中国来旅游,他对中国的古文化遗址很感兴趣,尤其是对长城向往已久,请你给Teddy写一封120词左右的e-mail,向他简要介绍一下有关长城的情况:

    1. 长城位于中国北部,全长约6,700公里,1987年被列入《世界遗产名录》;

    2. 长城从秦朝开始修建,修建长城的最初目的是抵御外来敌人进攻。

    3. 长城是古代劳动人民创造的奇迹,是人类历史上最伟大的工程之一。

    参考词汇:世界遗产名录the World Heritage List;奇迹wonder

    Dear Teddy,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    _______________________________________________________________________

    Wish you all the best. Hope to see you soon!

    Yours,

    Li Hua

     

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下载试卷
得分 130
题数 26

类型 小升初
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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