五家渠2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、年轻人现在习惯于用微信（WeChat）彼此保持联系。

________________________________________________________

2、――You look so sad. What has happened?

――The exam_______to be much more difficult than I thought.

A. put out   B. broke out   C. found out   D. turned out

3、Please write down the new words in the text of_______.

A．Lesson Eleven   B．the Lesson Eleven

C．Lesson Eleventh   D．Eleventh Lesson

4、--- Could you tell me ________?  --- In July

A. when you visited  B. when you visit

C. why did you visit  D. when did you visit

5、Mr. King always asks us ___________a car pool with our friends to school.

A.organizing B.organized C.to organize D.organize

6、The youth worker devoted all her time she had __________ the teenage students.

A．help

B．to helping

C．helping

D．to help

7、—Why not come and join us in the game?

—__________， but I must meet Mr Smith at his office now.

A. I’d like to.     B. Let’s go

C. Yes， please   D. It’s a pleasure

8、—Dad, I’m really tired and hungry.

—Why not stop _________ and eat some cookies?

A．to do your homework

B．do your homework

C．doing your homework

D．did your homework

9、   exciting it is to enjoy the movie, The Adventure of Afanti!

A.How an B.What an C.How D.What

10、She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.

A．finishes

B．will finish

C．won’t finish

11、If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.

A. will wear B. wear C. would wear

12、— Hi, Helen. When were you born?

— I was born ________ February, 2005. My animal sign is the Rooster.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．by

13、In order to keep the classroom clean, we must stop Li Ming from ________ rubbish here and there.

A．threw

B．throwing

C．thrown

D．throw

14、— I’m trying to break the habit of getting up ________.

— Go for it. That’s good for your health.

A．early enough

B．late enough

C．too early

D．too late

15、 It's a little cold，especially at night，________it's in May now．

A. and   B. so

C. though     D. or

16、Jim’s parents have nothing ______ singing, so they allow him to practice singing often.

A．against

B．with

C．except

D．of

17、—Look, What are those men doing?

—Oh, they’re workers. They are ______ urgent repairs.

A.carrying out B.putting out C.coming out D.turning out

18、The Bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.

A.until B.since C.while D.if

19、—Excuse me, could you tell me________?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.

A．that there was a train

B．when the train leaves

C．which train can I take

D．where does the train go

20、— What do you think of speaking loudly in public? — I think it’s very __________.

A. important   B. impolite   C. impossible

21、The silk clothes can’t ________ in the washing machine.

A．be washed

B．wash

C．washed

D．washing

22、补全对话

A:Jackson, you are great. You got an A in English test. 【1】__________________?

B:I learn English by joining an English club.

A:Sounds good. Then how can you get the pronunciation right?

B: 【2】   .

A:Well, I will try to do more listening practice, too. 【3】   ?

B:Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes.

A: 【4】   .

B:You should find a pen pal to practice writing with.

A:I can’t do well in listening. I can’t understand people who speaks too fast.

B:Well, you can listen to the important words, not every word.

A:OK, I’ll try. Thanks

B: 【5】   .

23、情景交际A, 从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使对话意思完整。

A. See you at school!

B. and he asked me to stay in bed for a week.

C. What a shame!

D. What's wrong with you?

E. Thank you very much

F. That's all

G. I'll help you when you come back.

W: Hello. Tom,【1】

M: Hi; Ann. I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.

W: So did you see the doctor?

M: Yes. 【2】

W: Don' t worry about your lessons.【3】By the way here are some flowers for you.

M: 【4】 Ann.

W: You are welcome!【5】

M: See you!

24、Culture Insider: Children’s Games in Ancient China

During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, ipad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.

Kicking stone balls

During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.

Playing hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him, or more commonly, others hide and a child must try to find them.

Flying kites

Kites have quite a lone history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feather. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays

The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artist control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories with the music.

【1】According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________.

A．played in summer

B．invented in Beijing

C．popular in North China

【2】How is the hide-and-seek usually played?

A．One plays and others watch.

B．Others hide and one tries to find.

C．One runs and others try to catch.

【3】The underlined word “tease” probably means ________.

A．play a trick on

B．laugh at

C．catch up

【4】Which ancient game is like watching a film?

A．Flying kites.

B．Playing hide-and-seek.

C．Watching shadow plays.

25、   We all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animals and the environment? Here's how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.

Ethical ( 伦理的, 道德的 ) shopping

We all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.

Fair trade

The Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资) and to provide their workers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements, they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书) and can sell their products with the "Fairtrade" mark. About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices.

Free range

On free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious ( 有营养的 ).

Ethical clothing

Some clothing factories have been accused (指责) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, who they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can make more choices about the products they buy.

【1】If you shop ethically, you____________________ .

A.buy products online B.only buy things you need

C.care about how products are made D.compare the prices before buying things

【2】What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?

A.They should make more money.

B.They should treat their workers fairly.

C.They should grow more coffee or bananas.

D.They should make sure their products have the best quality.

【3】According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more__________.

A.expensive B.tasteless C.unhealthy D.nutritious

【4】What do we know from the passage?

A.Ethical shopping started in the US.

B.Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.

C.Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.

D.Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.

26、Plastic straws (吸管) may seem harmless, but they bring dangers to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws?

Bamboo straws

Fast-growing and plentiful, bamboo is ideal for making straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.

Glass straws

Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. They are available in different kinds of lengths, colours and widths, so consumers have many choices.

Bottles that come with straws

Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in ocean any time soon. And it can be cheaper if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks.

No straw

For many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use simply by asking people if they want one. Many people seldom notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy our favourite drink. Giving them up is an easy way of helping take care of the planet.

【1】Which substitutive (替代的) straw is NOT mentioned above?

A．Bamboo straws.

B．Metal straws.

C．Glass straws.

D．Built-in straws of some water bottles.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the straws?

A．Bamboo are good for making straws.

B．Glass straws are made in the different sizes and colours.

C．Built-in straws in water bottles can’t be used repeatedly.

D．People can enjoy many drinks without a straw.

【3】The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A．easy to see

B．easy to get

C．difficult to find

D．difficult to see

【4】The passage probably comes from a ________.

A．travel guidebook

B．storybook

C．personal blog

D．science magazine

27、A thirsty crow(乌鸦) comes across(偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.

“It's just a story, ” you may think. But new research has found that crows' brains may sometimes be better than those of 6­year­old children.

In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.

With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.

Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4 to 6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6­month­old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.

So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don't be too quick to say no.

【1】The first paragraph is ________ about crows.

A. a piece of news   B. a story

C. a truth   D. a joke

【2】________ failed the test.

A. Kitty

B. Children aged 7 to 10

C. Children aged 4 to 6

D. All the six crows

【3】From the text, we know crows' brains may ________ be better than those of 6­year­old children.

A. sometimes   B. always

C. never   D. often

【4】How many crows did the team do the experiment on?

A. 5.   B. 6.

C. 7.   D. 8.

【5】What does the underlined word “kinder­gartner” mean in Chinese?

A. 幼儿园小朋友   B. 幼儿园老师

C. 幼儿园   D. 中学生

28、   Nicolas Come is a nine-year-old boy. He was a picky(挑剔的) eater. He e【1】 disliked healthy foods and wouldn't go near most fruits and vegetables.

Nicolas' dad, Stephane, tried to think of ways to get Nicolas and his younger brother to eat more healthily. "I thought they would give more foods a chance if they grew the foods t【2】," says Stephane. So the family started a garden in their yard. They p【3】 strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, lettuce, potatoes, and many other fruits and vegetables. It worked. Nicolas learned to care for these foods and started t【4】 them. "I discovered that I like them a lot!" says Nicolas.

At the same time, Nicolas found that many kids were eating unhealthy foods. One day in his family's garden, Nicolas came up with an idea of w【5】 a book that would help other kids. His dad suggested a smartphone app (应用程序). Nicolas liked the idea and decided to start his own business.

Nicolas' parents helped him d【6】 a business plan. A group of app makers joined Nicolas' team. The app which was free was ready in May 2013. It helps children and f【7】 create meal plans with easy recipes (食谱). Nicolas shows kids how to prepare healthy food through his app, his website, and You Tube videos. Thousands of kids and parents are now his fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared Nicolas' story.

Nicolas has plans to i【8】 his app and wants to add games that let kids get "healthy" or "unhealthy" points for food choices. He has a【9】 started putting "Nicolas' Seal of Approval (正式认可)" on restaurant menu items (项目). He explains, "It will help me and other kids find healthy, tasty foods in restaurants."

Nicolas likes hearing that other kids think his app is very cool. But what he likes best is, "I'm helping other kids g【10】 healthier. That's what I wanted to do."

29、   It was a dark, cloudy evening when Father told us the news. Our family was gathered around the dinner table. My father was sitting in his usual seat at the head of the table.

He ________ from me to my 11-year-old brother, James, and finally to my mother. My mother seemed sad as she met his nervous face. They had been strangely quiet all through dinner. My brother and I ________ spoke at the table unless we were spoken to.

Mother took a deep breath. “Jack,” she said quietly. “What’s done is done(木已成舟). We must tell the children.”

“These years have been ________ on all the farmers around here,” Father said slowly. I knew this was true. ________ my parents didn’t speak to my brother and me about it, we had heard them talking. Our crops had been doing badly for the past two years, and we had been able to grow very little of our harvest.

“We’ve lost the farm,” he finally said. There was a long silence.

“Where will we go?” James asked, his voice shaking. I looked at Father, wondering what would become of us.

“West Virginia,” Father replied calmly. “There was a man in town last week from a coal mine (煤矿) down there. He said they had jobs, and the coal company will ________ our train tickets and give us a house when we get there. We’ll leave on a train next Wednesday.”

James and I silently got up from the table and cleared the dishes, as we did every night. He said in a low voice, “Anna, I don’t want to move.” I replied, “Neither do I. But there’s ________ we can do about it. At least we’ll all be together.”

【1】A.learned B.looked C.heard D.kept

【2】A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually

【3】A.good B.little C.easy D.hard

【4】A.Although B.Because C.Since D.However

【5】A.pay for B.pick up C.ask for D.look after

【6】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing